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FOREIGN EVIDENCE ACT 1994 - NOTES

Act No. 59 of 1994 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 1 January 2012
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 174 of 2011

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney-General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Preliminary                                                                                                              1

1............ Short title [see Note 1] ........................................................................ 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1] .............................................................. 1

3............ Definitions .......................................................................................... 1

4............ References to evidence taken in an examination .................................. 5

5............ External Territories .............................................................................. 5

6............ Act to bind Crown .............................................................................. 5

Part 2--Examination of witnesses abroad                                                               6

Division 1--Proceedings in superior courts                                                      6

7............ Orders for taking evidence abroad ...................................................... 6

8............ Directions and requests relating to orders ........................................... 6

9............ Use of evidence taken in an examination ............................................. 7

Division 2--Proceedings in the Federal Magistrates Court and inferior courts               8

9A......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--Federal Magistrates Court ......... 8

10.......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--inferior courts ............................ 8

11.......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--family law matters ..................... 9

12.......... Use of evidence taken in an examination ............................................. 9

Division 3--Subsequent proceedings                                                                   11

13.......... Directions for use in subsequent proceedings of evidence taken abroad   11

14.......... Use of that evidence in subsequent proceedings ............................... 11

Division 4--Miscellaneous                                                                                        12

15.......... Discretion to exclude evidence .......................................................... 12

16.......... Variation or revocation of orders ...................................................... 12

17.......... Courts may exercise certain powers in chambers .............................. 12

18.......... Operation of other laws ..................................................................... 13

19.......... Rules of court .................................................................................... 13

Part 3--Use of foreign material in criminal and related civil proceedings              14

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             14

20.......... Proceedings to which this Part applies .............................................. 14

Division 2--Obtaining foreign material                                                            15

21.......... Requests for foreign material ............................................................ 15

22.......... Requirements for testimony .............................................................. 15

23.......... Form of testimony ............................................................................. 15

Division 3--Using foreign material                                                                      16

24.......... Foreign material may be adduced as evidence ................................... 16

25.......... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced--general ........ 16

25A....... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced--proceedings for designated offences   17

Division 4--Miscellaneous                                                                                        19

26.......... Certificates relating to requests made to foreign countries ................. 19

27.......... Operation of other laws ..................................................................... 19

Part 4--Use of foreign material and records of foreign business authorities in certain civil proceedings                                                                                                                                       20

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             20

28.......... Proceedings to which this Part applies .............................................. 20

Division 2--Obtaining foreign material                                                            21

29.......... Requests for foreign material ............................................................ 21

30.......... Requirements for testimony .............................................................. 21

31.......... Form of testimony ............................................................................. 21

Division 3--Using foreign material                                                                      22

32.......... Foreign material may be adduced as evidence ................................... 22

33.......... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced ........................ 22

Division 4--Records of foreign business authorities                                  23

34.......... Evidence of records of foreign business authorities .......................... 23

Division 5--Miscellaneous                                                                                        24

35.......... Certificates relating to foreign material .............................................. 24

36.......... Operation of other laws ..................................................................... 24

Part 5--Authenticating foreign public documents                                           25

37.......... Certificates attached to foreign public documents .............................. 25

38.......... Foreign public documents not requiring legalisation ......................... 25

39.......... Lesser formalities for authentication etc. ........................................... 26

Part 6--Taking evidence for proceedings in foreign courts                       27

40.......... Application of this Part ..................................................................... 27

41.......... Exercise of powers under this Part .................................................... 27

42.......... Orders ............................................................................................... 27

43.......... Copies etc. of documents .................................................................. 28

44.......... Intervention ....................................................................................... 28

45.......... Injunctions ........................................................................................ 28

Part 7--Miscellaneous                                                                                                        30

46.......... Regulations ....................................................................................... 30

Schedule--Hague Convention abolishing the requirement of legalisation for foreign public documents                                                                                                                                       31

Notes                                                                                                                                              37


An Act about certain evidentiary matters involving overseas jurisdictions

  

Notes to the Foreign Evidence Act 1994

Note 1

The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 59, 1994 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For application, saving or transitional provisions made by the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, see Act No. 55, 2001.

For all other relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Foreign Evidence Act 1994

59, 1994

9 Apr 1994

Part 3 (ss. 20-27): 9 Oct 1994
Part 5 (ss. 37-39): 16 Mar 1995 (see Gazette 1995, No. GN8)
Remainder: Royal Assent

 

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Schedule 1 (item 491): 5 Dec 1999 (see Gazette 1999, No. S584) (a)

--

Federal Magistrates (Consequential Amendments) Act 1999

194, 1999

23 Dec 1999

Schedule 14: 23 Dec 1999 (b)

--

Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001

55, 2001

28 June 2001

Ss. 4-14 and Schedule 3 (items 201-205): 15 July 2001 (see Gazette 2001, No. S285) (c)

Ss. 4-14 [see Note 1]

Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002

86, 2002

11 Oct 2002

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 Jan 2003 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 2002, GN44)

--

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003

41, 2003

3 June 2003

Schedule 2 (item 7): Royal Assent

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Video Link Evidence and Other Measures) Act 2005

136, 2005

15 Nov 2005

16 Nov 2005

--

ASIO Legislation Amendment Act 2006

54, 2006

19 June 2006

Schedule 1 (item 15): 20 June 2006

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Marking of Plastic Explosives) Act 2007

3, 2007

19 Feb 2007

Schedules 1-3: 25 Aug 2007
Remainder: Royal Assent

--

Foreign Evidence Amendment Act 2010

55, 2010

3 June 2010

4 June 2010

Sch. 1 (items 15, 16, 18, 19)

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 2011

174, 2011

5 Dec 2011

Schedule 2 (items 195-197): 1 Jan 2012

Sch. 2 (item 197)


(a)     The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 1 (item 491) only of the Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999, subsections 2(1) and (2) of which provide as follows:

                 (1)   In this Act, commencing time means the time when the Public Service Act 1999 commences.

                 (2)   Subject to this section, this Act commences at the commencing time.

(b)     The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 14 only of the Federal Magistrates (Consequential Amendments) Act 1999, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the commencement of the Federal Magistrates Act 1999.

(c)     The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 3 (items 201-205) only of the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, subsection 2(3) of which provides as follows:

                 (3)   Subject to subsections (4) to (10), Schedule 3 commences, or is taken to have commenced, at the same time as the Corporations Act 2001.


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

S. 3......................................

am. No. 55, 2001; No. 86, 2002; No. 136, 2005; No. 54, 2006; No. 3, 2007; No. 55, 2010

Part 2

 

Division 2

 

Heading to Div. 2 of Part 2........................................

rs. No. 194, 1999

S. 9A...................................

ad. No. 194, 1999

Heading to s. 10................

am. No. 194, 1999

S. 12....................................

am. No. 194, 1999

Division 4

 

Ss. 15-17............................

am. No. 194, 1999

Part 3

 

Division 1

 

S. 20....................................

am. No. 136, 2005; No. 55, 2010

Division 2

 

S. 22....................................

am. No. 41, 2003; No. 55, 2010

S. 23....................................

am. No. 55, 2010

Division 3

 

S. 24....................................

am. No. 55, 2010

Heading to s. 25................

am. No. 136, 2005

Note to s. 25(1)..................

ad. No. 136, 2005

S. 25A.................................

ad. No. 136, 2005

 

am. No. 174, 2011

Note to s. 25A(2)................

ad. No. 174, 2011

Division 4

 

Heading to s. 26................

am. No. 55, 2010

S. 26....................................

am. No. 146, 1999; No. 55, 2010

Part 4

 

Division 1

 

S. 28....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Division 2

 

S. 29....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Division 5

 

S. 35....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Part 7

 

S. 46....................................

am. No. 194, 1999


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Foreign Evidence Amendment Act 2010 (No. 55, 2010)

Schedule 1

15  Application of amendment made by item 7

The amendment made by item 7 of this Schedule applies in relation to testimony taken before or after the commencement of this item that is adduced on or after the commencement of this item.

16  Application of amendments made by items 10 and 11

The amendments made by items 10 and 11 of this Schedule apply in relation to foreign material obtained before or after the commencement of this item that is adduced on or after the commencement of this item.

18  Application of amendments made by items 13 and 14

The amendments made by items 13 and 14 of this Schedule apply in relation to a certificate that:

                     (a)  is given on or after the commencement of this item; and

                     (b)  relates to a document or thing obtained as a result of a request made before or after the commencement of this item.

19  Transitional and application provision--proceedings in a court of a State or Territory

(1)       Despite the amendments made by this Schedule, Part 3 of the Foreign Evidence Act 1994 continues to apply to a proceeding mentioned in subsection 20(2) of that Act as if those amendments had not been made.

(2)       However, if the regulations provide that those amendments apply to such a proceeding in a court of a particular State or Territory, Part 3 of that Act, as amended by this Schedule, applies to that proceeding.

(3)       The Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of subitem (2).

 

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 2011 (No. 174, 2011)

Schedule 2

197  Application of amendments--the Foreign Evidence Act 1994

(1)       The amendments of the Foreign Evidence Act 1994 made by items 195 and 196 of this Schedule apply as set out in this item.

(2)       The amendments apply in relation to proceedings under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 started before, at or after the commencement of those items.

(3)       The amendments apply under subitem (2) of this item regardless of whether the conduct giving rise to those proceedings occurred, or is suspected to have occurred, before, at or after the commencement of those items.


 



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