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INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 220.800

Joint and several liability for NZ resident company's franking tax etc.

             (1)  This section has effect if:

                     (a)  a company (the defaulter ) became liable under another section to pay an amount described in subsection (2) because the company was an * NZ franking company; and

                     (b)  the amount was unpaid by the time (the defaulter's due time ) it was due and payable by the defaulter; and

                     (c)  at any time during the period for the amount (see subsection (2)), the defaulter was a member of the same * wholly-owned group as one or more other companies (each of which is a contributor ).

             (2)  For the purposes of subsection (1), the amount and period are shown in the table:

 

Amount and period

Item

For an amount of this kind:

The period is:

1

* Franking deficit tax

Whichever of these periods is relevant:

(a) if the defaulter was liable to pay the tax because its franking account was in deficit at the end of an income year--that income year;

(b) if the defaulter was liable to pay the tax because of another event--the period starting at the start of the income year in which the event occurred and ending when the event occurred

2

* Over-franking tax

The income year in which the defaulter made the * frankable distribution that made the defaulter liable to pay the tax

3

* General interest charge on * franking deficit tax or * over-franking tax

The period identified under item 1 or 2 for the tax

4

Administrative penalty that:

(a) is mentioned in section 284-75, 284-145, 286-75 or 288-25 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 ; and

(b) relates entirely to * franking deficit tax or *over-franking tax

The period identified under item 1 or 2 for the tax

             (3)  Just after the defaulter's due time, these companies become jointly and severally liable to pay the unpaid amount:

                     (a)  the defaulter;

                     (b)  each contributor, other than one that, at that time:

                              (i)  is neither an Australian resident nor an * NZ resident; or

                             (ii)  is prohibited by an * Australian law or a law of New Zealand from entering into an * arrangement that would make the contributor jointly or severally liable for the unpaid amount.

             (4)  The joint and several liability of a particular contributor becomes due and payable by the contributor 14 days after the Commissioner gives it written notice of the liability.

Note 1:       Two or more contributors will have different due and payable dates for the same liability if the Commissioner gives them notice of their liability on different days.

Note 2:       This section does not affect the time at which the liability for the unpaid amount arose for, or became due and payable by, the defaulter.

             (5)  If:

                     (a)  the unpaid amount (the first interest amount ) is * general interest charge for a day in relation to another unpaid amount (the primary liability ) that consists of * franking deficit tax or * over-franking tax; and

                     (b)  on a day the Commissioner gives a particular contributor written notice under subsection (4) of the contributor's liability for the first interest amount; and

                     (c)  general interest charge arises:

                              (i)  for a day (the later day ) after the days mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b); and

                             (ii)  in relation to the primary liability; and

                     (d)  the general interest charge for the later day has not been paid or otherwise discharged in full by the time it became due and payable;

the Commissioner is taken to have given the contributor written notice under subsection (4) of the general interest charge for the later day on that later day.

             (6)  Section 254 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 applies in relation to the contributors' liability as if it were a liability for tax.

Note:          Section 254 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 deals with the payment of tax by agents and trustees.


 

Contents

Chapter 3--Specialist liability rules                                                                              i

Part 3-10--Financial transactions                                                                                 1

Division 230--Taxation of financial arrangements                                      1

Guide to Division 230                                                                                                 1

230-1..... What this Division is about ................................................................. 1

230-5..... Scope of this Division ......................................................................... 2

Subdivision 230-A--Core rules                                                                               3

Objects                                                                                                                            4

230-10... Objects of this Division ...................................................................... 4

Tax treatment of gains and losses from financial arrangements                   4

230-15... Gains are assessable and losses deductible ......................................... 4

230-20... Gain or loss to be taken into account only once under this Act ........... 6

230-25... Associated financial benefits to be taken into account only once under this Act        8

230-30... Treatment of gains and losses related to exempt income and non-assessable non-exempt income            9

230-35... Treatment of gains and losses of private or domestic nature ............... 9

Method to be applied to take account of gain or loss                                       10

230-40... Methods for taking gain or loss into account .................................... 10

Financial arrangement concept                                                                             12

230-45... Financial arrangement ....................................................................... 12

230-50... Financial arrangement (equity interest or right or obligation in relation to equity interest)         15

230-55... Rights, obligations and arrangements (grouping and disaggregation rules)               16

General rules                                                                                                              17

230-60... When financial benefit provided or received under financial arrangement                 17

230-65... Amount of financial benefit relating to more than one financial arrangement etc.      18

230-70... Apportionment when financial benefit received or right ceases ......... 19

230-75... Apportionment when financial benefit provided or obligation ceases 20

230-80... Consistency in working out gains or losses (integrity measure) ....... 22

230-85... Rights and obligations include contingent rights and obligations ...... 22

Subdivision 230-B--The accruals/realisation methods                                  23

Guide to Subdivision 230-B                                                                                    24

230-90... What this Subdivision is about .......................................................... 24

Objects of Subdivision                                                                                              24

230-95... Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................... 24

When accruals method or realisation method applies                                     25

230-100. When accruals method or realisation method applies ........................ 25

230-105. Sufficiently certain overall gain or loss ............................................. 26

230-110. Sufficiently certain gain or loss from particular event ....................... 27

230-115. Sufficiently certain financial benefits ................................................. 28

230-120. Financial arrangements with notional principal ................................. 30

The accruals method                                                                                                32

230-125. Overview of the accruals method ...................................................... 32

230-130. Applying accruals method to work out period over which gain or loss is to be spread             32

230-135. How gain or loss is spread ................................................................ 33

230-140. Method of spreading gain or loss--effective interest method ........... 35

230-145. Application of effective interest method where differing income and accounting years             36

230-150. Election for portfolio treatment of fees .............................................. 37

230-155. Election for portfolio treatment of fees where differing income and accounting years               38

230-160. Portfolio treatment of fees ................................................................. 39

230-165. Portfolio treatment of premiums and discounts for acquiring portfolio 41

230-170. Allocating gain or loss to income years ............................................. 42

230-175. Running balancing adjustments ......................................................... 43

Realisation method                                                                                                   45

230-180. Realisation method ............................................................................ 45

Reassessment and re-estimation                                                                            46

230-185. Reassessment .................................................................................... 46

230-190. Re-estimation .................................................................................... 48

230-195. Balancing adjustment if rate of return maintained on re-estimation ... 51

230-200. Re-estimation if balancing adjustment on partial disposal ................. 52

Subdivision 230-C--Fair value method                                                              54

230-205. Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................... 54

230-210. Fair value election ............................................................................. 54

230-215. Fair value election where differing income and accounting years ...... 55

230-220. Financial arrangements to which fair value election applies .............. 57

230-225. Financial arrangements to which election does not apply .................. 58

230-230. Applying fair value method to gains and losses ................................ 59

230-235. Splitting financial arrangements into 2 financial arrangements .......... 60

230-240. When election ceases to apply ........................................................... 61

230-245. Balancing adjustment if election ceases to apply ............................... 61

Subdivision 230-D--Foreign exchange retranslation method                       62

230-250. Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................... 62

230-255. Foreign exchange retranslation election ............................................. 63

230-260. Foreign exchange retranslation election where differing income and accounting years             64

230-265. Financial arrangements to which general election applies .................. 66

230-270. Financial arrangements to which general election does not apply ...... 67

230-275. Balancing adjustment for election in relation to qualifying forex accounts                68

230-280. Applying foreign exchange retranslation method to gains and losses 69

230-285. When election ceases to apply ........................................................... 71

230-290. Balancing adjustment if election ceases to apply ............................... 72

Subdivision 230-E--Hedging financial arrangements method                     73

230-295. Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................... 73

230-300. Applying hedging financial arrangement method to gains and losses 74

230-305. Table of events and allocation rules ................................................... 76

230-310. Aligning tax classification of gain or loss from hedging financial arrangement with tax classification of hedged item .......................................................................................................... 77

230-315. Hedging financial arrangement election ............................................. 81

230-320. Hedging financial arrangement election where differing income and accounting years             82

230-325. Hedging financial arrangements to which election applies ................ 82

230-330. Hedging financial arrangements to which election does not apply .... 83

230-335. Hedging financial arrangement and hedged item ............................. 84

230-340. Generally whole arrangement must be hedging financial arrangement 87

230-345. Requirements not satisfied because of honest mistake or inadvertence 89

230-350. Derivative financial arrangement and foreign currency hedge ......... 89

230-355. Recording requirements .................................................................... 90

230-360. Determining basis for allocating gain or loss .................................... 92

230-365. Effectiveness of the hedge ................................................................. 93

230-370. When election ceases to apply ........................................................... 93

230-375. Balancing adjustment if election ceases to apply ............................... 94

230-380. Where requirements not met .............................................................. 94

230-385. You may be excluded from this Subdivision for deliberate failures to comply with requirements            96

Subdivision 230-F--Reliance on financial reports                                           97

230-390. Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................... 97

230-395. Election to rely on financial reports ................................................... 98

230-400. Financial reports election where differing income and accounting years   99

230-405. Commissioner discretion to waive requirements in paragraphs 230-395(2)(c) and (e)              101

230-410. Financial arrangements to which the election applies ...................... 101

230-415. Financial arrangements not covered by election .............................. 104

230-420. Effect of election to rely on financial reports ................................... 105

230-425. When election ceases to apply ......................................................... 106

230-430. Balancing adjustment if election ceases to apply ............................. 107

Subdivision 230-G--Balancing adjustment on ceasing to have a financial arrangement            108

230-435. When balancing adjustment made ................................................... 108

230-440. Exceptions ....................................................................................... 110

230-445. Balancing adjustment ...................................................................... 111

Subdivision 230-H--Exceptions                                                                          115

230-450. Short-term arrangements where non-money amount involved ........ 116

230-455. Certain taxpayers where no significant deferral ............................... 116

230-460. Various rights and/or obligations .................................................... 120

230-465. Ceasing to have a financial arrangement in certain circumstances ... 125

230-470. Forgiveness of commercial debts .................................................... 126

230-475. Clarifying exceptions ...................................................................... 126

230-480. Treatment of gains in form of franked distribution etc. ................... 127

Subdivision 230-I--Other provisions                                                                 127

230-485. Effect of change of residence--rules for particular methods ........... 128

230-490. Effect of change of residence--disposal and reacquisition etc. after ceasing to be Australian resident where no further recognised gains or losses from arrangement .................................. 130

230-495. Effect of change of accounting principles or standards ................... 130

230-500. Comparable foreign accounting and auditing standards .................. 131

230-505. Financial arrangement as consideration for provision or acquisition of a thing         131

230-510. Non-arm's length dealings in relation to financial arrangement ....... 133

230-515. Arm's length dealings in relation to financial arrangement--adjustment to gain or loss in certain situations            135

230-520. Disregard gains or losses covered by value shifting regime ............ 136

230-525. Consolidated financial reports ......................................................... 136

Subdivision 230-J--Additional operation of Division                                   137

230-530. Additional operation of Division ..................................................... 137

Division 240--Arrangements treated as a sale and loan                       139

Guide to Division 240                                                                                             139

240-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 139

240-3..... How the recharacterisation affects the notional seller ...................... 139

240-7..... How the recharacterisation affects the notional buyer ..................... 140

Subdivision 240-A--Application and scope of Division                                141

Operative provisions                                                                                              141

240-10... Application of this Division ............................................................ 141

240-15... Scope of Division ........................................................................... 141

Subdivision 240-B--The notional sale and notional loan                             142

Operative provisions                                                                                              142

240-17... Who is the notional seller and the notional buyer? .......................... 142

240-20... Notional sale of property by notional seller and notional acquisition of property by notional buyer         142

240-25... Notional loan by notional seller to notional buyer ........................... 143

Subdivision 240-C--Amounts to be included in notional seller's assessable income     144

Guide to Subdivision 240-C                                                                                  144

240-30... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 144

Operative provisions                                                                                              145

240-35... Amounts to be included in notional seller's assessable income ....... 145

240-40... Arrangement payments not to be included in notional seller's assessable income     145

Subdivision 240-D--Deductions allowable to notional buyer                      146

Guide to Subdivision 240-D                                                                                  146

240-45... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 146

Operative provisions                                                                                              146

240-50... Extent to which deductions are allowable to notional buyer ............ 146

240-55... Arrangement payments not to be deductions ................................... 147

Subdivision 240-E--Notional interest and arrangement payments           147

Operative provisions                                                                                              147

240-60... Notional interest .............................................................................. 147

240-65... Arrangement payments ................................................................... 148

240-70... Arrangement payment periods ........................................................ 148

Subdivision 240-F--The end of the arrangement                                           149

Operative provisions                                                                                              149

240-75... When is the end of the arrangement? ............................................... 149

240-80... What happens if the arrangement is extended or renewed ............... 150

240-85... What happens if an amount is paid by or on behalf of the notional buyer to acquire the property             151

240-90... What happens if the notional buyer ceases to have the right to use the property        151

Subdivision 240-G--Adjustments if total amount assessed to notional seller differs from amount of interest      153

Guide to Subdivision 240-G                                                                                  153

240-100. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 153

Operative provisions                                                                                              153

240-105. Adjustments for notional seller ....................................................... 153

240-110. Adjustments for notional buyer ....................................................... 154

Subdivision 240-H--Application of Division 16E to certain arrangements 155

240-112. Division 16E applies to certain arrangements .................................. 155

Subdivision 240-I--Provisions applying to hire purchase agreements     156

Operative provisions                                                                                              156

240-115. Another person, or no person taken to own property in certain cases 156

Division 242--Leases of luxury cars                                                                 158

Guide to Division 242                                                                                             158

242-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 158

Subdivision 242-A--Notional sale and loan                                                     159

Guide to Subdivision 242-A                                                                                  159

242-5..... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 159

Operative provisions                                                                                              159

242-10... Application ...................................................................................... 159

242-15... Notional sale and acquisition ........................................................... 160

242-20... Consideration for notional sale, and cost, of car .............................. 160

242-25... Notional loan by lessor to lessee ..................................................... 161

Subdivision 242-B--Amount to be included in lessor's assessable income 162

Guide to Subdivision 242-B                                                                                  162

242-30... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 162

Operative provisions                                                                                              162

242-35... Amount to be included in lessor's assessable income ..................... 162

242-40... Treatment of lease payments ........................................................... 164

Subdivision 242-C--Deductions allowable to lessee                                       164

Guide to Subdivision 242-C                                                                                  164

242-45... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 164

Operative provisions                                                                                              165

242-50... Extent to which deductions are allowable to lessee ......................... 165

242-55... Lease payments not deductible ........................................................ 165

Subdivision 242-D--Adjustments if total amount assessed to lessor differs from amount of interest       166

Guide to Subdivision 242-D                                                                                  166

242-60... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 166

Operative provisions                                                                                              166

242-65... Adjustments for lessor .................................................................... 166

242-70... Adjustments for lessee .................................................................... 167

Subdivision 242-E--Extension, renewal and final ending of the lease      168

Guide to Subdivision 242-E                                                                                  168

242-75... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 168

Operative provisions                                                                                              169

242-80... What happens if the term of the lease is extended or the lease is renewed                 169

242-85... What happens if an amount is paid by the lessee to acquire the car . 170

242-90... What happens if the lessee stops having the right to use the car ...... 171

Division 243--Limited recourse debt                                                                173

Guide to Division 243                                                                                             173

243-10... What this Division is about ............................................................. 173

Subdivision 243-A--Circumstances in which Division operates                 173

Operative provisions                                                                                              174

243-15... When does this Division apply? ...................................................... 174

243-20... What is limited recourse debt? ......................................................... 175

243-25... When is a debt arrangement terminated? ......................................... 177

243-30... What is the financed property and the debt property? ...................... 178

Subdivision 243-B--Working out the excessive deductions                         178

Operative provisions                                                                                              178

243-35... Working out the excessive deductions ............................................ 178

Subdivision 243-C--Amounts included in assessable income and deductions                 181

Operative provisions                                                                                              181

243-40... Amount included in debtor's assessable income ............................. 181

243-45... Deduction for later payments in respect of debt .............................. 181

243-50... Deduction for payments for replacement debt ................................. 182

243-55... Effect of Division on later capital allowance deductions ................. 184

243-57... Effect of Division on later capital allowance balancing adjustments 184

243-58... Adjustment where debt only partially used for expenditure ............ 185

Subdivision 243-D--Special provisions                                                             186

Operative provisions                                                                                              186

243-60... Application of Division to partnerships .......................................... 186

243-65... Application where partner reduces liability ..................................... 186

243-70... Application of Division to companies ceasing to be 100% subsidiary 188

243-75... Application of Division where debt forgiveness rules also apply ... 188

Division 245--Forgiveness of commercial debts                                        189

Guide to Division 245                                                                                             189

245-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 189

245-2..... Simplified outline of this Division .................................................. 189

Subdivision 245-A--Debts to which operative rules apply                           190

Guide to Subdivision 245-A                                                                                  190

245-5..... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 190

Application of Division                                                                                          191

245-10... Commercial debts ............................................................................ 191

245-15... Non-equity shares ........................................................................... 191

245-20... Parts of debts .................................................................................. 191

Subdivision 245-B--What constitutes forgiveness of a debt                        192

Guide to Subdivision 245-B                                                                                  192

245-30... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 192

Operative provisions                                                                                              192

245-35... What constitutes forgiveness of a debt ............................................ 192

245-36... What constitutes forgiveness of a debt if the debt is assigned ......... 193

245-37... What constitutes forgiveness of a debt if a subscription for shares enables payment of the debt               193

245-40... Forgivenesses to which operative rules do not apply ...................... 193

245-45... Application of operative rules if forgiveness involves an arrangement 194

Subdivision 245-C--Calculation of gross forgiven amount of a debt       195

Guide to Subdivision 245-C                                                                                  195

245-48... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 195

Working out the value of a debt                                                                          196

245-50... Extent of forgiveness if consideration is given ................................ 196

245-55... General rule for working out the value of a debt ............................. 196

245-60... Special rule for working out the value of a non-recourse debt ........ 197

245-61... Special rule for working out the value of a previously assigned debt 198

Working out if an amount is offset against the value of the debt                199

245-65... Amount offset against amount of debt ............................................ 199

Working out the gross forgiven amount                                                           201

245-75... Gross forgiven amount of a debt .................................................... 201

245-77... Gross forgiven amount shared between debtors ............................. 202

Subdivision 245-D--Calculation of net forgiven amount of a debt           202

Guide to Subdivision 245-D                                                                                  202

245-80... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 202

Operative provisions                                                                                              203

245-85... Reduction of gross forgiven amount ............................................... 203

245-90... Agreement between companies under common ownership for creditor to forgo capital loss or deduction                204

Subdivision 245-E--Application of net forgiven amounts                           205

Guide to Subdivision 245-E                                                                                  205

245-95... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 205

General operative provisions                                                                               207

245-100. Subdivision not to apply to calculation of attributable income ......... 207

245-105. How total net forgiven amount is applied ....................................... 207

Reduction of tax losses                                                                                           208

245-115. Total net forgiven amount is applied in reduction of tax losses ....... 208

245-120. Allocation of total net forgiven amount in respect of tax losses ...... 208

Reduction of net capital losses                                                                             208

245-130. Remaining total net forgiven amount is applied in reduction of net capital losses      208

245-135. Allocation of remaining total net forgiven amount in respect of net capital losses     209

Reduction of expenditure                                                                                      209

245-145. Remaining total net forgiven amount is applied in reduction of expenditure              209

245-150. Allocation of remaining total net forgiven amount in respect of expenditures           211

245-155. How expenditure is reduced--straight line deductions ................... 211

245-157. How expenditure is reduced--diminishing balance deductions ...... 212

245-160. Amount applied in reduction of expenditure included in assessable income in certain circumstances       212

Reduction of cost bases of assets                                                                          213

245-175. Remaining total net forgiven amount is applied in reduction of cost bases of CGT assets        213

245-180. Allocation of remaining total net forgiven amount among relevant cost bases of CGT assets   214

245-185. Relevant cost bases of investments in associated entities are reduced last                 214

245-190. Reduction of the relevant cost bases of a CGT asset ....................... 214

Unapplied total net forgiven amount                                                                 215

245-195. No further consequences if there is any remaining unapplied total net forgiven amount           215

Subdivision 245-F--Special rules relating to partnerships                          216

Guide to Subdivision 245-F                                                                                   216

245-200. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 216

Operative provisions                                                                                              216

245-215. Unapplied total net forgiven amount of a partnership is transferred to partners         216

Subdivision 245-G--Record keeping                                                                 217

245-265. Keeping and retaining records ......................................................... 217

Division 247--Capital protected borrowings                                               220

Guide to Division 247                                                                                             220

247-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 220

Operative provisions                                                                                              220

247-5..... Object of Division ........................................................................... 220

247-10... What capital protected borrowing and capital protection are ......... 221

247-15... Application of this Division ............................................................ 221

247-20... Treating capital protection as a put option ....................................... 222

247-25... Number of put options .................................................................... 224

247-30... Exercise or expiry of option ............................................................ 225

Division 250--Assets put to tax preferred use                                             226

Guide to Division 250                                                                                             226

250-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 226

Subdivision 250-A--Objects                                                                                 227

250-5..... Main objects .................................................................................... 227

Subdivision 250-B--When this Division applies to you and an asset         227

Overall test                                                                                                               228

250-10... When this Division applies to you and an asset .............................. 228

250-15... General test ..................................................................................... 228

250-20... First exclusion--small business entities .......................................... 229

250-25... Second exclusion--financial benefits under minimum value limit .. 229

250-30... Third exclusion--certain short term or low value arrangements ..... 230

250-35... Exceptions to section 250-30 .......................................................... 231

250-40... Fourth exclusion--sum of present values of financial benefits less than amount otherwise assessable    233

250-45... Fifth exclusion--Commissioner determination ............................... 234

Tax preferred use of asset                                                                                     235

250-50... End user of an asset ........................................................................ 235

250-55... Tax preferred end user ................................................................... 235

250-60... Tax preferred use of an asset .......................................................... 236

250-65... Arrangement period for tax preferred use ....................................... 237

250-70... New tax preferred use at end of arrangement period if tax preferred use continues   238

250-75... What constitutes a separate asset for the purposes of this Division . 239

250-80... Treatment of particular arrangements in the same way as leases ..... 240

Financial benefits in relation to tax preferred use                                         240

250-85... Financial benefits in relation to tax preferred use of an asset ........... 240

250-90... Financial benefit provided directly or indirectly .............................. 243

250-95... Expected financial benefits in relation to an asset put to tax preferred use                 243

250-100. Present value of financial benefit that has already been provided .... 243

Discount rate to be used in working out present values                                 244

250-105. Discount rate to be used in working out present values .................. 244

Predominant economic interest                                                                           244

250-110. Predominant economic interest ........................................................ 244

250-115. Limited recourse debt test ................................................................ 245

250-120. Right to acquire asset test ................................................................ 246

250-125. Effectively non-cancellable, long term arrangement test .................. 247

250-130. Meaning of effectively non-cancellable arrangement ....................... 248

250-135. Level of expected financial benefits test .......................................... 248

250-140. When to retest predominant economic interest under section 250- 135 249

Subdivision 250-C--Denial of, or reduction in, capital allowance deductions                251

250-145. Denial of capital allowance deductions ............................................ 251

250-150. Apportionment rule ......................................................................... 251

Subdivision 250-D--Deemed loan treatment of financial benefits provided for tax preferred use           253

250-155. Arrangement treated as loan ............................................................ 253

250-160. Financial benefits that are subject to deemed loan treatment ........... 256

250-180. End value of asset ........................................................................... 258

250-185. Financial benefits subject to deemed loan treatment not assessed .... 259

Subdivision 250-E--Taxation of deemed loan                                                260

Guide to Subdivision 250-E                                                                                  261

250-190. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 261

Application and objects of Subdivision                                                              261

250-195. Application of Subdivision ............................................................. 261

250-200. Objects of this Subdivision ............................................................. 262

Tax treatment of gains and losses from financial arrangements               262

250-205. Gains are assessable and losses deductible ..................................... 262

250-210. Gain or loss to be taken into account only once under this Act ....... 262

Method to be applied to take account of gain or loss                                     263

250-215. Methods for taking gain or loss into account .................................. 263

General rules                                                                                                            264

250-220. Consistency in working out gains or losses (integrity measure) ..... 264

250-225. Rights and obligations include contingent rights and obligations .... 264

The accruals method                                                                                              265

250-230. Application of accruals method ....................................................... 265

250-235. Overview of the accruals method .................................................... 265

250-240. Applying accruals method to work out period over which gain or loss is to be spread             265

250-245. How gain or loss is spread .............................................................. 266

250-250. Allocating gain or loss to income years ........................................... 266

250-255. When to re-estimate ......................................................................... 267

250-260. Re-estimation if balancing adjustment on partial disposal ............... 269

Balancing adjustment                                                                                             271

250-265. When balancing adjustment made ................................................... 271

250-270. Exception for subsidiary member leaving consolidated group ........ 272

250-275. Balancing adjustment ...................................................................... 272

Other provisions                                                                                                      275

250-280. Financial arrangement received or provided as consideration .......... 275

Subdivision 250-F--Treatment of asset when Division ceases to apply to the asset       277

250-285. Treatment of asset after Division ceases to apply to the asset .......... 278

250-290. Balancing adjustment under Subdivision 40-D in some circumstances 280

Subdivision 250-G--Objections against determinations and decisions by the Commissioner    281

250-295. Objections against determinations and decisions by the Commissioner 281

Division 253--Financial claims scheme for account-holders with insolvent ADIs            282

Subdivision 253-A--Tax treatment of entitlements under financial claims scheme      282

Guide to Subdivision 253-A                                                                                  282

253-1..... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 282

Operative provisions                                                                                              283

253-5..... Payment of entitlement under financial claims scheme treated as payment from ADI               283

253-10... Disposal of rights against ADI to APRA and meeting of financial claims scheme entitlement have no CGT effects ........................................................................................................ 283

253-15... Cost base of financial claims scheme entitlement and any remaining part of account that gave rise to entitlement     284

Part 3-25--Particular kinds of trusts                                                                      285

Division 275--Australian managed investment trusts                             285

Guide to Division 275                                                                                             285

275-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 285

Subdivision 275-A--Extended concept of managed investment trust for the purposes of this Division   285

275-5..... Treatment of trading trusts etc. ........................................................ 286

275-10... Trust with investment management activities outside Australia ....... 286

275-15... Every member of trust is a managed investment trust ..................... 286

275-20... No fund payment made in relation to the income year ..................... 287

275-30... Temporary circumstances outside the control of the trustee ............ 287

275-35... Application of subsections 102L(15) and 102T(16) ....................... 288

Subdivision 275-B--Choice for capital treatment of managed investment trust gains and losses             288

275-100. Consequences of making choice--CGT to be primary code for calculating MIT gains or losses             288

275-105. Covered assets ................................................................................ 291

275-110. MIT not to be corporate unit trust or trading trust ........................... 292

275-115. MIT CGT choices ........................................................................... 293

275-120. Consequences of not making choice--revenue account treatment ... 294

Subdivision 275-C--Carried interests in managed investment trusts        294

275-200. Gains and losses etc. from carried interests in managed investment trusts reflected in assessable income or deduction ........................................................................................................ 295

Part 3-30--Superannuation                                                                                          297

Division 280--Guide to the superannuation provisions                          297

280-1..... Effect of this Division ..................................................................... 297

280-5..... Overview ........................................................................................ 298

Contributions phase                                                                                                298

280-10... Contributions phase--deductibility ................................................. 298

280-15... Contributions phase--limits on superannuation tax concessions .... 299

Investment phase                                                                                                     299

280-20... Investment phase ............................................................................. 299

Benefits phase                                                                                                           300

280-25... Benefits phase--different types of superannuation benefit ............. 300

280-30... Benefits phase--taxation varies with age of recipient and type of benefit                 300

280-35... Benefits phase--roll-overs .............................................................. 301

The regulatory scheme outside this Act                                                             301

280-40 .. Other relevant legislative schemes ................................................... 301

Division 285--General concepts relating to superannuation               302

285-5..... Transfers of property ...................................................................... 302

Division 290--Contributions to superannuation funds                            303

Guide to Division 290                                                                                             303

290-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 303

Subdivision 290-A--General rules                                                                     303

290-5..... Non-application to roll-over superannuation benefits etc. ............... 303

290-10... No deductions other than under this Division ................................. 304

Subdivision 290-B--Deduction of employer contributions and other employment-connected contributions         304

Deducting employer contributions                                                                      305

290-60... Employer contributions deductible .................................................. 305

290-65... Application to employees etc. .......................................................... 305

Conditions for deducting an employer contribution                                      306

290-70... Employment activity conditions ...................................................... 306

290-75... Complying fund conditions ............................................................. 306

290-80... Age related conditions ..................................................................... 307

Other employment-connected deductions                                                         308

290-85... Contributions for former employees etc. ......................................... 308

290-90... Controlling interest deductions ........................................................ 311

290-95... Amounts offset against superannuation guarantee charge ............... 312

Returned contributions                                                                                          312

290-100. Returned contributions assessable ................................................... 312

Subdivision 290-C--Deducting personal contributions                                 313

290-150. Personal contributions deductible .................................................... 313

Conditions for deducting a personal contribution                                          314

290-155. Complying superannuation fund condition ..................................... 314

290-160. Maximum earnings as employee condition ..................................... 314

290-165. Age-related conditions .................................................................... 315

290-170. Notice of intent to deduct conditions ............................................... 315

290-175. Deduction limited by amount specified in notice ............................. 317

290-180. Notice may be varied but not revoked or withdrawn ....................... 317

Subdivision 290-D--Tax offsets for spouse contributions                            318

290-230. Offset for spouse contribution ........................................................ 318

290-235. Limit on amount of tax offsets ........................................................ 319

290-240. Tax file number ............................................................................... 320

Division 292--Excess contributions tax                                                          321

Guide to Division 292                                                                                             321

292-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 321

Subdivision 292-A--Object of this Division                                                     321

292-5..... Object of this Division .................................................................... 321

Subdivision 292-B--Excess concessional contributions tax                         322

292-10... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 322

Operative provisions                                                                                              322

292-15... Liability for excess concessional contributions tax .......................... 322

292-20... Your excess concessional contributions for a financial year ........... 322

292-25... Your concessional contributions for a financial year ...................... 323

Subdivision 292-C--Excess non-concessional contributions tax                324

292-75... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 324

Operative provisions                                                                                              324

292-80... Liability for excess non-concessional contributions tax .................. 324

292-85... Your excess non-concessional contributions for a financial year .... 324

292-90... Your non-concessional contributions for a financial year ............... 326

292-95... Contributions arising from structured settlements or orders for personal injuries     327

292-100. Contribution relating to some CGT small business concessions ..... 329

292-105. CGT cap amount ............................................................................. 331

Subdivision 292-D--Modifications for defined benefit interests                332

292-155. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 332

Operative provisions                                                                                              332

292-160. Application ...................................................................................... 332

292-165. Concessional contributions--special rules for defined benefit interests 333

292-170. Notional taxed contributions ........................................................... 333

292-175. Defined benefit interest .................................................................... 336

Subdivision 292-E--Excess contributions tax assessments                          337

Guide to Subdivision 292-E                                                                                  337

292-225. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 337

Operative provisions                                                                                              337

292-230. Commissioner must make an excess contributions tax assessment . 337

292-235. Part-year assessment ....................................................................... 338

292-240. Validity of assessment .................................................................... 338

292-245. Objections ....................................................................................... 339

292-250. Evidence .......................................................................................... 339

Subdivision 292-F--Amending excess contributions tax assessments       339

Guide to Subdivision 292-F                                                                                   339

292-300. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 339

Operative provisions                                                                                              340

292-305. Amendments within 4 years of the original assessment .................. 340

292-310. Amended assessments are treated as excess contributions tax assessments              340

292-315. Later amendments--on request ....................................................... 340

292-320. Later amendments--fraud or evasion .............................................. 341

292-325. Further amendment of an amended particular .................................. 341

292-330. Amendment on review etc. .............................................................. 342

Subdivision 292-G--Collection and recovery                                                 342

Guide to Subdivision 292-G                                                                                  342

292-380. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 342

Operative provisions                                                                                              343

292-385. Due date for payment of excess contributions tax ........................... 343

292-390. General interest charge .................................................................... 343

292-395. Refunds of amounts overpaid ......................................................... 343

292-405. Release authority ............................................................................. 343

292-410. Giving a release authority to a superannuation provider .................. 344

292-415. Superannuation provider given release authority must pay amount . 345

Subdivision 292-H--Other provisions                                                               347

292-465. Commissioner's discretion to disregard contributions etc. in relation to a financial year           347

292-470. Power of Commissioner to obtain information ............................... 349

Division 295--Taxation of superannuation entities                                  350

Guide to Division 295                                                                                             350

295-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 350

Subdivision 295-A--Provisions of general operation                                   351

295-5..... Entities to which Division applies ................................................... 351

295-10... How to work out the tax payable by superannuation entities .......... 352

295-15... Division does not impose a tax on property of a State .................... 353

295-20... Exempting laws ineffective ............................................................. 353

295-25... Assessments on basis of anticipated SIS Act notice ....................... 354

295-30... Effect of revocation etc. of SIS Act notices ..................................... 354

295-35... Acronyms used in tables ................................................................. 354

Subdivision 295-B--Modifications of provisions of this Act                       355

295-85... CGT to be primary code for calculating gains or losses .................. 355

295-90... CGT rules for pre-30 June 1988 assets ........................................... 356

295-95... Deductions related to contributions ................................................. 357

295-100. Deductions for investing in PSTs and life policies .......................... 358

295-105. Distributions to PST unitholders ..................................................... 359

Subdivision 295-C--Contributions included                                                    359

Guide to Subdivision 295-C                                                                                  359

295-155. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 359

Contributions and payments                                                                                 361

295-160. Contributions and payments ............................................................ 361

295-165. Exception--spouse contributions .................................................... 362

295-170. Exception--Government co-contributions and contributions for a child   362

295-171. Exception--payments from FHSAs and Government FHSA contributions             362

295-173. Exception--trustee contributions .................................................... 363

295-175. Exception--payments by a member spouse .................................... 363

295-180. Exception--choice to exclude certain contributions ........................ 363

295-185. Exception--temporary residents ..................................................... 364

Personal contributions and roll-over amounts                                                364

295-190. Personal contributions and roll-over amounts ................................. 364

295-195. Exclusion of personal contributions--contributions ....................... 366

295-197. Exclusion of personal contributions--successor funds ................... 367

Transfers from foreign funds                                                                              368

295-200. Transfers from foreign superannuation funds ................................. 368

Application of tables to RSA providers                                                             368

295-205. Application of tables to RSA providers .......................................... 368

Former constitutionally protected funds                                                           369

295-210. Former constitutionally protected funds .......................................... 369

Subdivision 295-D--Contributions excluded                                                   369

295-260. Transfer of liability to investment vehicle ........................................ 369

295-265. Application of pre-1 July 88 funding credits ................................... 371

295-270. Anticipated funding credits ............................................................. 373

Subdivision 295-E--Other income amounts                                                    374

Amounts included                                                                                                    374

295-320. Other amounts included in assessable income ................................. 374

295-325. Previously complying funds ........................................................... 376

295-330. Previously foreign funds ................................................................. 376

Amounts excluded                                                                                                   376

295-335. Amounts excluded from assessable income .................................... 376

Subdivision 295-F--Exempt income                                                                  377

295-385. Income from assets set aside to meet current pension liabilities ...... 377

295-390. Income from other assets used to meet current pension liabilities ... 378

295-395. Meaning of segregated non-current assets ..................................... 381

295-400. Income of a PST attributable to current pension liabilities ............... 381

295-405. Other exempt income ...................................................................... 382

295-410. Amount credited to RSA ................................................................. 383

Subdivision 295-G--Deductions                                                                          383

Death or disability benefits                                                                                   383

295-460. Benefits for which deductions are available .................................... 383

295-465. Complying funds--deductions for insurance premiums ................. 384

295-470. Complying funds--deductions for future liability to pay benefits ... 387

295-475. RSA providers--deductions for insurance premiums ..................... 388

295-480. Meaning of whole of life policy and endowment policy ................... 389

Increased amount of superannuation lump sum death benefits                  389

295-485. Deductions for increased amount of superannuation lump sum death benefit           389

Other deductions                                                                                                      390

295-490. Other deductions ............................................................................. 390

Certain amounts cannot be deducted                                                                  394

295-495. Amounts that cannot be deducted .................................................... 394

Subdivision 295-H--Components of taxable income                                     394

295-545. Components of taxable income--complying superannuation funds, complying ADFs and PSTs            395

295-550. Meaning of non-arm's length income ............................................. 395

295-555. Components of taxable income--RSA providers ........................... 397

Subdivision 295-I--No-TFN contributions                                                       398

295-605. Liability for tax on no-TFN contributions income ........................... 398

295-610. No-TFN contributions income ........................................................ 398

295-615. Meaning of quoted (for superannuation purposes) ........................ 399

295-620. No reduction under Subdivision 295-D .......................................... 400

295-625. Assessments ................................................................................... 400

Subdivision 295-J--Tax offset for no-TFN contributions income (TFN quoted within 4 years)                401

295-675. Entitlement to a tax offset ................................................................ 401

295-680. Amount of the tax offset ................................................................. 402

Division 301--Superannuation member benefits paid from complying plans etc.            403

Guide to Division 301                                                                                             403

301-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 403

Subdivision 301-A--Application                                                                         403

301-5..... Division applies to superannuation member benefits paid from complying plans etc.               403

Subdivision 301-B--Member benefits: general rules                                    404

Member benefits--recipient aged 60 or above                                                404

301-10... All superannuation benefits are tax free .......................................... 404

Member benefits--recipient aged over preservation age and under 60   405

301-15... Tax free status of tax free component .............................................. 405

301-20... Superannuation lump sum--taxable component taxed at 0% up to low rate cap amount, 15% on remainder            405

301-25... Superannuation income stream--taxable component attracts 15% offset 406

Member benefits--recipient aged under preservation age                          406

301-30... Tax free status of tax free component .............................................. 406

301-35... Superannuation lump sum--taxable component taxed at 20% ........ 406

301-40... Superannuation income stream--taxable component is assessable income, 15% offset for disability benefit           407

Subdivision 301-C--Member benefits: elements untaxed in fund              407

301-90... Tax free component and element taxed in fund dealt with under Subdivision 301-B, but element untaxed in the fund dealt with under this Subdivision ............................................................ 408

Member benefits (element untaxed in fund)--recipient aged 60 or above 408

301-95... Superannuation lump sum--element untaxed in fund taxed at 15% up to untaxed plan cap amount, top rate on remainder ........................................................................................................ 408

301-100. Superannuation income stream--element untaxed in fund attracts 10% offset          409

Member benefits (element untaxed in fund)--recipient aged over preservation age and under 60           409

301-105. Superannuation lump sum--element untaxed in fund taxed at 15% up to low rate cap amount, 30% up to untaxed plan cap amount, top rate on remainder ................................................... 409

301-110. Superannuation income stream--element untaxed in fund is assessable income       410

Member benefits (element untaxed in fund)--recipient aged under preservation age 410

301-115. Superannuation lump sum--element untaxed in fund taxed at 30% up to untaxed plan cap amount, top rate on remainder ........................................................................................................ 410

301-120. Superannuation income stream--element untaxed in fund is assessable income       411

Miscellaneous                                                                                                           411

301-125. Unclaimed money payments by the Commissioner ......................... 411

Subdivision 301-D--Departing Australia superannuation payments        411

301-170. Departing Australia superannuation payments .............................. 411

301-175. Treatment of departing Australia superannuation benefits ............... 413

Subdivision 301-E--Superannuation lump sum member benefits less than $200          413

301-225. Superannuation lump sum member benefits less than $200 are tax free 413

Division 302--Superannuation death benefits paid from complying plans etc. 415

Guide to Division 302                                                                                             415

302-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 415

Subdivision 302-A--Application                                                                         415

302-5..... Division applies to superannuation death benefits paid from complying plans etc.   415

302-10... Superannuation death benefits paid to trustee of deceased estate ..... 416

Subdivision 302-B--Death benefits to dependant                                           416

Lump sum death benefits to dependants are tax free                                     417

302-60... All of superannuation lump sum is tax free ..................................... 417

Superannuation income stream--either deceased died aged 60 or above or dependant aged 60 or above             417

302-65... Superannuation income stream benefits are tax free ........................ 417

Superannuation income stream--deceased died aged under 60 and dependant aged under 60 418

302-70... Superannuation income stream--tax free status of tax free component 418

302-75... Superannuation income stream--taxable component attracts 15% offset 418

Death benefits to dependant--elements untaxed in fund                               418

302-80... Treatment of element untaxed in the fund of superannuation income stream death benefit to dependant   418

302-85... Deceased died aged 60 or above or dependant aged 60 years or above--superannuation income stream: element untaxed in fund attracts 10% offset .............................................................. 419

302-90... Deceased died aged under 60 and dependant aged under 60--superannuation income stream: element untaxed in fund is assessable income ........................................................................... 419

Subdivision 302-C--Death benefits to non-dependant                                   419

Superannuation lump sum                                                                                    420

302-140. Superannuation lump sum--tax free status of tax free component .. 420

302-145. Superannuation lump sum--element taxed in the fund taxed at 15%, element untaxed in the fund taxed at 30%      420

Subdivision 302-D--Definitions relating to dependants                                420

302-195. Meaning of death benefits dependant .............................................. 421

302-200. What is an interdependency relationship ? ....................................... 421

Division 303--Superannuation benefits paid in special circumstances   423

303-5..... Commutation of income stream if you are under 25 etc. ................. 423

303-10... Superannuation lump sum member benefit paid to member having a terminal medical condition              423

Division 304--Superannuation benefits in breach of legislative requirements etc.          425

Guide to Division 304                                                                                             425

304-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 425

Operative provisions                                                                                              425

304-5..... Application ...................................................................................... 425

304-10... Superannuation benefits in breach of legislative requirements etc. .. 425

304-15... Excess payments from release authorities ....................................... 427

Division 305--Superannuation benefits paid from non-complying superannuation plans            428

Guide to Division 305                                                                                             428

305-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 428

Subdivision 305-A--Superannuation benefits from Australian non-complying superannuation funds   428

305-5..... Tax treatment of superannuation benefits from certain Australian non-complying superannuation funds                 428

Subdivision 305-B--Superannuation benefits from foreign superannuation funds      429

Application of Subdivision                                                                                    429

305-55... Restriction to lump sums received from certain foreign superannuation funds          429

Lump sums received within 6 months after Australian residency or termination of foreign employment etc.      430

305-60... Lump sums tax free--foreign resident period ................................. 430

305-65... Lump sums tax free--Australian resident period ............................ 431

Lump sums to which sections 305-60 and 305- 65 do not apply                   432

305-70... Lump sums received more than 6 months after Australian residency or termination of foreign employment etc.      432

305-75... Lump sums-- applicable fund earnings .......................................... 433

305-80... Lump sums paid into complying superannuation plans--choice ..... 435

Division 306--Roll-overs etc.                                                                                436

Guide to Division 306                                                                                             436

306-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 436

Operative provisions                                                                                              436

306-5..... Effect of a roll-over superannuation benefit .................................... 436

306-10... Roll-over superannuation benefit .................................................... 436

306-15... Tax on excess untaxed roll-over amounts ....................................... 437

306-20... Effect of payment to government of unclaimed superannuation money 438

306-25... Payments connected with financial claims scheme to RSAs ........... 438

Division 307--Key concepts relating to superannuation benefits     441

Guide to Division 307                                                                                             441

307-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 441

Subdivision 307-A--Superannuation benefits generally                              442

307-5..... What is a superannuation benefit ? .................................................. 442

307-10... Payments that are not superannuation benefits ............................... 447

307-15... Payments for your benefit or at your direction or request ............... 448

Subdivision 307-B--Superannuation lump sums and superannuation income stream benefits 448

307-65... Meaning of superannuation lump sum ........................................... 448

307-70... Meaning of superannuation income stream and superannuation income stream benefit         448

Subdivision 307-C--Components of a superannuation benefit                   449

307-120. Components of superannuation benefit ........................................... 449

307-125. Proportioning rule ........................................................................... 450

307-130. Superannuation guarantee payment consists entirely of taxable component              451

307-135. Superannuation co-contribution benefit payment consists entirely of tax free component         451

307-140. Contributions-splitting superannuation benefit consists entirely of taxable component             452

307-142. Components of certain unclaimed money payments ........................ 452

307-145. Modification for disability benefits ................................................. 455

307-150. Modification in respect of superannuation lump sum with element untaxed in fund                 456

Subdivision 307-D--Superannuation interests                                                457

307-200. Regulations relating to meaning of superannuation interests ........... 457

307-205. Value of superannuation interest ..................................................... 458

307-210. Tax free component of superannuation interest ............................... 458

307-215. Taxable component of superannuation interest ............................... 458

307-220. What is the contributions segment ? ................................................. 459

307-225. What is the crystallised segment ? .................................................... 460

Subdivision 307-E--Elements taxed and untaxed in the fund of the taxable component of superannuation benefit                                                                                                        461

307-275. Element taxed in the fund and element untaxed in the fund of superannuation benefits             461

307-280. Superannuation benefits from constitutionally protected funds etc. . 461

307-285. Trustee can choose to convert element taxed in the fund to element untaxed in the fund           462

307-290. Taxed and untaxed elements of death benefit superannuation lump sums                 462

307-295. Superannuation benefits from public sector superannuation schemes may include untaxed element         463

307-297. Public sector superannuation schemes--elements set by regulations 464

307-300. Certain unclaimed money payments ................................................ 465

Subdivision 307-F--Low rate cap and untaxed plan cap amounts             468

307-345. Low rate cap amount ...................................................................... 468

307-350. Untaxed plan cap amount ............................................................... 469

Subdivision 307-G--Other concepts                                                                   470

307-400. Meaning of service period for a superannuation lump sum ............ 470

Division 310--Loss relief for merging superannuation funds             472

Guide to Division 310                                                                                             472

310-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 472

Operative provisions                                                                                              473

Subdivision 310-A--Object of this Division                                                     473

310-5..... Object .............................................................................................. 473

Subdivision 310-B--Choice to transfer losses                                                 473

310-10... Original fund's assets extend beyond life insurance policies and units in pooled superannuation trusts   473

310-15... Original fund's assets include a complying superannuation/FHSA life insurance policy          475

310-20... Original fund's assets include units in a pooled superannuation trust 477

Subdivision 310-C--Consequences of choosing to transfer losses              478

310-25... Who losses can be transferred to ..................................................... 478

310-30... Losses that can be transferred ......................................................... 479

310-35... Effect of transferring a net capital loss ............................................ 480

310-40... Effect of transferring a tax loss ....................................................... 481

Subdivision 310-D--Choice for assets roll-over                                             482

310-45... Choosing the assets roll-over .......................................................... 482

310-50... Choosing the form of the assets roll-over ....................................... 483

Subdivision 310-E--Consequences of choosing assets roll-over                 484

310-55... CGT assets--if global asset approach chosen ................................. 485

310-60... CGT assets--individual asset approach .......................................... 485

310-65... Revenue assets--if global asset approach chosen ........................... 486

310-70... Revenue assets--individual asset approach .................................... 487

310-75... Further consequences for roll-overs involving life insurance companies 487

Subdivision 310-F--Choices                                                                                 487

310-85... Choices ........................................................................................... 488

Part 3-32--Co-operatives and mutual entities                                                   489

Division 315--Demutualisation of private health insurers                    489

Guide to Division 315                                                                                             489

315-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 489

Subdivision 315-A--Capital gains and losses connected with a demutualisation of a private health insurer to be disregarded                                                                                 490

Rules for policy holders                                                                                         491

315-5..... Policy holders to disregard capital gains and losses related to demutualisation of private health insurer   491

315-10... Effect on the legal personal representative or beneficiary ................ 491

315-15... Demutualisations to which this Division applies ............................. 491

315-20... What assets are covered .................................................................. 492

Rules for demutualising health insurer                                                             492

315-25... Demutualising health insurers to disregard capital gains and losses related to demutualisation                 492

Rules for other entities                                                                                           493

315-30... Other entities to disregard capital gains and losses related to demutualisation           493

Subdivision 315-B--Cost base of certain shares and rights in private health insurers                 493

315-80... Cost base and acquisition time of demutualisation assets ................ 493

315-85... Demutualisation asset ...................................................................... 494

315-90... Participating policy holders ............................................................. 495

Subdivision 315-C--Lost policy holders trust                                                 495

315-140. Lost policy holders trust .................................................................. 495

315-145. CGT treatment of demutualisation assets in lost policy holders trust 496

315-150. Roll-over where assets transferred to lost policy holder .................. 497

315-155. Trustee assessed if assets dealt with not for benefit of lost policy holder 497

315-160. Subdivision 126-E does not apply to lost policy holders trust ........ 498

Subdivision 315-D--Special cost base rules for certain shares and rights in holding companies              498

315-210. Cost base for shares and rights in certain holding companies ......... 498

Subdivision 315-E--Special CGT rule for legal personal representatives and beneficiaries     500

315-260. Special CGT rule for legal personal representatives and beneficiaries 500

Subdivision 315-F--Non-CGT consequences of demutualisation               501

315-310. General taxation consequences of issue of demutualisation assets etc. 501

Division 316--Demutualisation of friendly society health or life insurers            502

Guide to Division 316                                                                                             502

316-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 502

Subdivision 316-A--Application                                                                         502

316-5..... Application of this Division ............................................................ 502

Subdivision 316-B--Capital gains and losses connected with the demutualisation        503

Guide to Subdivision 316-B                                                                                  503

316-50... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 503

Gains and losses of members, insured entities and successors                     504

316-55... Disregarding capital gains and losses, except some involving receipt of money       504

316-60... Taking account of some capital gains and losses involving receipt of money            505

316-65... Valuation factor for sections 316-60, 316-105 and 316-165 ........... 506

316-70... Value of the friendly society ........................................................... 507

Friendly society's gains and losses                                                                      509

316-75... Disregarding friendly society's capital gains and losses ................. 509

Other entities' gains and losses                                                                            509

316-80... Disregarding other entities' capital gains and losses ....................... 509

Subdivision 316-C--Cost base of shares and rights issued under the demutualisation                 509

Guide to Subdivision 316-C                                                                                  509

316-100. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 509

316-105. Cost base and time of acquisition of shares and certain rights issued under demutualisation    510

316-110. Demutualisation assets .................................................................... 511

316-115. Entities to which section 316-105 applies ....................................... 511

Subdivision 316-D--Lost policy holders trust                                                 512

Guide to Subdivision 316-D                                                                                  512

316-150. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 512

Application                                                                                                                513

316-155. Lost policy holders trust .................................................................. 513

Effects of CGT events happening to interests and assets in trust                514

316-160. Disregarding beneficiaries' capital gains and losses, except some involving receipt of money                 514

316-165. Taking account of some capital gains and losses involving receipt of money by beneficiaries 514

316-170. Roll-over where shares or rights to acquire shares transferred to beneficiary of lost policy holders trust                 515

316-175. Trustee assessed if shares or rights dealt with not for benefit of beneficiary of lost policy holders trust   516

316-180. Subdivision 126-E does not apply .................................................. 516

Subdivision 316-E--Special CGT rules for legal personal representatives and beneficiaries   517

316-200. Demutualisation assets not owned by deceased but passing to beneficiary in deceased estate   517

316-205. Interest in lost policy holders trust not owned by deceased but passing to beneficiary in deceased estate                 518

Subdivision 316-F--Non-CGT consequences of the demutualisation        518

Guide to Subdivision 316-F                                                                                   518

316-250. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 518

316-255. General taxation consequences of issue of demutualisation assets etc. 519

316-260. Franking debits to stop the friendly society and its subsidiaries having franking surpluses      520

316-265. Franking debits to negate franking credits from some distributions to friendly society and subsidiaries   520

316-270. Franking debits to negate franking credits from post-demutualisation payments of pre-demutualisation tax             521

316-275. Franking credits to negate franking debits from refunds of tax paid before demutualisation     521

Part 3-35--Insurance business                                                                                    522

Division 320--Life insurance companies                                                        522

Guide to Division 320                                                                                             522

320-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 522

Operative provisions                                                                                              524

Subdivision 320-A--Preliminary                                                                        524

320-5..... Object of Division ........................................................................... 524

Subdivision 320-B--What is included in a life insurance company's assessable income             525

Guide to Subdivision 320-B                                                                                  525

320-10... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 525

Operative provisions                                                                                              525

320-15... Assessable income--various amounts ............................................ 525

320-30... Assessable income--special provision for certain income years ..... 527

320-35... Exempt income ................................................................................ 528

320-37... Non-assessable non-exempt income ............................................... 528

320-45... Tax treatment of gains or losses from CGT events in relation to complying superannuation/FHSA assets              531

Subdivision 320-C--Deductions and capital losses                                         531

Guide to Subdivision 320-C                                                                                  531

320-50... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 531

Operative provisions                                                                                              532

320-55... Deduction for life insurance premiums where liabilities under life insurance policies are to be discharged from complying superannuation/FHSA assets .......................................................... 532

320-60... Deduction for life insurance premiums where liabilities under life insurance policies are to be discharged from segregated exempt assets .................................................................................. 533

320-65... Deduction for life insurance premiums in respect of life insurance policies that provide for participating or discretionary benefits ............................................................................................ 533

320-70... No deduction for life insurance premiums in respect of certain life insurance policies payable only on death or disability ........................................................................................................ 533

320-75... Deduction for ordinary investment policies ..................................... 534

320-80... Deduction for certain claims paid under life insurance policies ....... 534

320-85... Deduction for increase in value of liabilities under net risk components of life insurance policies            535

320-87... Deduction for assets transferred from or to complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool        536

320-100. Deduction for life insurance premiums paid under certain contracts of reinsurance 537

320-105. Deduction for assets transferred to segregated exempt assets ......... 537

320-107. Deductions for increased amount of lump sum death benefit .......... 537

320-110. Deduction for interest credited to income bonds ............................. 538

320-111. Deduction for funeral policy payout ................................................ 539

320-112. Deduction for scholarship plan payout ............................................ 539

320-115. No deduction for amounts credited to RSAs ................................... 540

320-120. Capital losses from assets other than complying superannuation/FHSA assets or segregated exempt assets            540

320-125. Capital losses from complying superannuation/FHSA assets ......... 540

Subdivision 320-D--Income tax, taxable income and tax loss of life insurance companies        541

Guide to Subdivision 320-D                                                                                  541

320-130. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 541

320-131. Overview of Subdivision ................................................................ 541

General rules                                                                                                           543

320-133. Object of Subdivision ..................................................................... 543

320-134. Income tax of a life insurance company .......................................... 543

320-135. Taxable income and tax loss of each of the 2 classes ...................... 544

Taxable income and tax loss of life insurance companies                            545

320-137. Taxable income--complying superannuation/FHSA class ............. 545

320-139. Taxable income--ordinary class ..................................................... 547

320-141. Tax loss--complying superannuation/FHSA class ......................... 548

320-143. Tax loss--ordinary class ................................................................. 549

320-149. Provisions that apply only in relation to the ordinary class ............. 550

Subdivision 320-E--No-TFN contributions of life insurance companies that are RSA providers             550

Guide to Subdivision 320-E                                                                                  550

320-150. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 550

Operative provisions                                                                                              551

320-155. Subdivisions 295-I and 295-J apply to companies that are RSA providers               551

Subdivision 320-F--Complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool            551

Guide to Subdivision 320-F                                                                                   551

320-165. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 551

Operative provisions                                                                                              552

320-170. Establishment of complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool ....... 552

320-175. Valuations of complying superannuation/FHSA assets and complying superannuation/FHSA liabilities for each valuation time .................................................................................. 553

320-180. Consequences of a valuation under section 320- 175 ....................... 554

320-185. Transfer of assets to complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool otherwise than as a result of a valuation under section 320- 175 ............................................................................... 555

320-190. Complying superannuation/FHSA liabilities ................................... 556

320-195. Transfer of assets and payment of amounts from a complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool otherwise than as a result of a valuation under section 320- 175 ..................................... 557

320-200. Consequences of transfer of assets to or from complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool    558

Subdivision 320-H--Segregation of assets to discharge exempt life insurance policy liabilities               560

Guide to Subdivision 320-H                                                                                  560

320-220. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 560

Operative provisions                                                                                              561

320-225. Segregation of assets for purpose of discharging exempt life insurance policy liabilities          561

320-230. Valuations of segregated exempt assets and exempt life insurance policy liabilities for each valuation time             562

320-235. Consequences of a valuation under section 320-230 ....................... 563

320-240. Transfer of assets to segregated exempt assets otherwise than as a result of a valuation under section 320-230       564

320-245. Exempt life insurance policy liabilities ............................................ 565

320-246. Exempt life insurance policy ........................................................... 566

320-247. Policy split into an exempt life insurance policy and another life insurance policy    568

320-250. Transfer of assets and payment of amounts from segregated exempt assets otherwise than as a result of a valuation under section 320-230 ............................................................................... 569

320-255. Consequences of transfer of assets to or from segregated exempt assets 570

Subdivision 320-I--Transfers of business                                                        573

Guide to Subdivision 320-I                                                                                    573

320-300. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 573

Operative provisions                                                                                              574

320-305. When this Subdivision applies ........................................................ 574

320-310. Special deductions and amounts of assessable income .................... 574

320-315. Complying superannuation/FHSA asset pool and segregated exempt assets            575

320-320. Certain amounts treated as life insurance premiums ........................ 575

320-325. Friendly societies ............................................................................ 576

320-330. Immediate annuities ......................................................................... 576

320-335. Parts of assets treated as separate assets .......................................... 576

320-340. Continuous disability policies ......................................................... 577

320-345. Exemption of management fees ....................................................... 578

Division 321--General insurance companies and companies that self-insure in respect of workers' compensation liabilities                                                                   579

Subdivision 321-A--Provision for, and payment of, claims by general insurance companies   579

321-10... Assessable income to include amount for reduction in outstanding claims liability   579

321-15... Deduction for increase in outstanding claims liability ..................... 580

321-20... How value of outstanding claims liability is worked out ................. 580

321-25... Deduction for claims paid during current year ................................ 581

Subdivision 321-B--Premium income of general insurance companies 581

321-45... Assessable income to include gross premiums ............................... 581

321-50... Assessable income to include amount for reduction in value of unearned premium reserve      581

321-55... Deduction for increase in value of unearned premium reserve ........ 582

321-60... How value of unearned premium reserve is worked out ................. 582

Subdivision 321-C--Companies that self-insure in respect of workers' compensation liabilities              584

321-80... Assessable income to include amount for reduction in outstanding claims liability   584

321-85... Deduction for outstanding claims liability ....................................... 584

321-90... How value of outstanding claims liability is worked out ................. 585

321-95... Deductions for claims paid during current year ............................... 585

Division 322--Assistance for policyholders with insolvent general insurers       586

Guide to Division 322                                                                                             586

322-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 586

Subdivision 322-A--HIH rescue package                                                         586

322-5..... Rescue payments treated as insurance payments by HIH ................ 586

322-10... HIH Trust exempt from tax ............................................................. 587

322-15... Certain capital gains and capital losses disregarded ......................... 587

Subdivision 322-B--Tax treatment of entitlements under financial claims scheme      587

Guide to Subdivision 322-B                                                                                  587

322-20... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 587

Operative provisions                                                                                              588

322-25... Payment of entitlement under financial claims scheme treated as payment from insurer            588

322-30... Disposal of rights against insurer to APRA and meeting of financial claims scheme entitlement have no CGT effects ........................................................................................................ 589

Part 3-45--Rules for particular industries and occupations                    590

Division 328--Small business entities                                                                590

Guide to Division 328                                                                                             590

328-5..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 590

328-10... Concessions available to small business entities ............................. 591

Subdivision 328-B--Objects of this Division                                                    592

328-50... Objects of this Division .................................................................. 592

Subdivision 328-C--What is a small business entity                                      593

Guide to Subdivision 328-C                                                                                  593

328-105. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 593

Operative provisions                                                                                              593

328-110. Meaning of small business entity .................................................... 593

328-115. Meaning of aggregated turnover .................................................... 595

328-120. Meaning of annual turnover ........................................................... 596

328-125. Meaning of connected with an entity ............................................... 597

328-130. Meaning of affiliate ......................................................................... 600

Subdivision 328-D--Capital allowances for small business entities          600

Guide to Subdivision 328-D                                                                                  600

328-170. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 600

Operative provisions                                                                                              602

328-175. Calculations for depreciating assets ................................................. 602

328-180. Low cost assets ............................................................................... 604

328-185. Pooling ............................................................................................ 605

328-190. Calculation ...................................................................................... 607

328-195. Opening pool balance ...................................................................... 608

328-200. Closing pool balance ....................................................................... 609

328-205. Estimate of taxable use .................................................................... 610

328-210. Low pool value ............................................................................... 612

328-215. Disposal etc. of depreciating assets ................................................. 613

328-220. What happens if you are not a small business entity or do not choose to use this Subdivision for an income year   613

328-225. Change in business use ................................................................... 614

328-230. Estimate where deduction denied .................................................... 617

328-235. Interaction with Divisions 85 and 86 .............................................. 617

328-243. Roll-over relief ................................................................................ 618

328-245. Consequences of roll-over .............................................................. 619

328-247. Pool deductions ............................................................................... 619

328-250. Deductions for assets first used in BAE year .................................. 620

328-253. Deductions for cost addition amounts ............................................. 621

328-255. Closing pool balance etc. below zero .............................................. 622

328-257. Taxable use ..................................................................................... 623

Subdivision 328-E--Trading stock for small business entities                    623

Guide to Subdivision 328-E                                                                                  623

328-280. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 623

Operative provisions                                                                                              624

328-285. Trading stock for small business entities ......................................... 624

328-295. Value of trading stock on hand ....................................................... 624

Division 345--FHSAs                                                                                                626

Guide to Division 345                                                                                             626

345-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 626

Subdivision 345-A--Treatment of FHSA providers                                      626

345-5..... FHSA provider that is trustee of FHSA trust--tax payable ............ 627

345-10... FHSA provider that is trustee of FHSA trust--CGT to be primary code for calculating gains or losses 627

345-15... FHSA provider that is an ADI (other than RSA provider)--taxable income and standard component of taxable income ........................................................................................................ 628

345-20... FHSA provider that is an ADI--FHSA component of taxable income 629

345-25... FHSA provider that is an ADI (other than an RSA provider)--amounts that cannot be deducted            629

345-30... Amounts of tax paid by FHSA providers that are ADIs ................. 629

Subdivision 345-B--Treatment of FHSA holders                                           630

345-50... Credits to and payments from FHSAs etc. ...................................... 630

Subdivision 345-C--FHSA misuse tax                                                               630

345-100. Liability for FHSA misuse tax ........................................................ 630

345-110. Due date for payment of FHSA misuse tax .................................... 631

345-115. General interest charge .................................................................... 631

Division 355--Research and Development                                                    632

Guide to Division 355                                                                                             632

355-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 632

Subdivision 355-A--Object                                                                                   633

355-5..... Object .............................................................................................. 633

Subdivision 355-B--Meaning of R&D activities and other terms              633

355-20... R&D activities ................................................................................. 633

355-25... Core R&D activities ........................................................................ 634

355-30... Supporting R&D activities .............................................................. 635

355-35... R&D entities .................................................................................... 635

Subdivision 355-C--Entitlement to tax offset                                                  636

355-100. Entitlement to tax offset ................................................................... 636

355-105. Deductions under this Division are notional only ........................... 638

355-110. Notional deductions include prepaid expenditure ............................ 639

Subdivision 355-D--Notional deductions for R&D expenditure                 639

355-200. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 639

355-205. When notional deductions for R&D expenditure arise .................... 640

355-210. Conditions for R&D activities ......................................................... 640

355-215. R&D activities conducted by a permanent establishment for other parts of the body corporate                 642

355-220. R&D activities conducted for a foreign entity ................................. 642

355-225. Expenditure that cannot be notionally deducted ............................... 644

Subdivision 355-E--Notional deductions for decline in value of depreciating assets used for R&D activities      645

355-300. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 645

355-305. When notional deductions for decline in value arise ........................ 645

355-310. Notional application of Division 40 ................................................ 646

355-315. Balancing adjustments--assets only used for R&D activities ......... 647

Subdivision 355-F--Integrity Rules                                                                   649

355-400. Expenditure incurred while not at arm's length ............................... 649

355-405. Expenditure not at risk .................................................................... 650

355-410. Disposal of R&D results ................................................................. 651

355-415. Reducing deductions to reflect mark-ups within groups ................. 652

Subdivision 355-G--Clawback of R&D recoupments                                   654

355-430. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 654

355-435. When extra income tax is payable ................................................... 654

355-440. Entity receives government recoupment .......................................... 654

355-445. Recoupment could relate to R&D activities ..................................... 655

355-450. Amount on which extra income tax is payable ................................ 655

Subdivision 355-H--Feedstock adjustments                                                     656

355-460. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 657

355-465. Feedstock adjustment to assessable income .................................... 657

355-470. Feedstock revenue ........................................................................... 658

355-475. Application to connected entities and affiliates ................................ 658

Subdivision 355-I--Application to earlier income year R&D expenditure incurred to associates            659

355-480. Notional deductions for expenditure incurred to associate in earlier income years    659

Subdivision 355-J--Application to R&D partnerships                                  660

355-500. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 661

355-505. Meaning of R&D partnership and partner's proportion ................ 661

355-510. R&D partnership expenditure on R&D activities ............................ 661

355-515. R&D activities conducted by or for an R&D partnership ................ 662

355-520. When notional deductions arise for decline in value of depreciating assets of R&D partnerships             663

355-525. Balancing adjustments for R&D partnership assets only used for R&D activities    664

355-530. Implications for partner's aggregated turnover ................................ 666

355-535. Disposal of R&D results for R&D partnerships ............................. 666

355-540. Application of recoupment rules ..................................................... 667

355-545. Relevance for net income, and losses, of the R&D partnership ....... 668

Subdivision 355-K--Application to Cooperative Research Centres          668

355-580. When notional deductions for CRC contributions arise .................. 668

Subdivision 355-W--Other matters                                                                   669

355-700. Objecting to assessment of refundable tax offset ............................ 670

355-705. Effect of findings by Innovation Australia ...................................... 670

355-710. Amendment of assessments ............................................................ 671

355-715. Implications for other deductions and tax offsets ............................ 673

Division 376--Films generally (tax offsets for Australian production expenditure)       675

Subdivision 376-A--Guide to Division 376                                                      675

376-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 675

376-2..... Key features of the tax offsets for Australian production expenditure on films         675

376-5..... Structure of this Division ................................................................ 676

Subdivision 376-B--Tax offsets for Australian expenditure in making a film               677

Refundable tax offset for Australian expenditure in making a film (location offset)   678

376-10... Film production company entitled to refundable tax offset for Australian expenditure in making a film (location offset) ........................................................................................................ 678

376-15... Amount of the location offset .......................................................... 679

376-20... Minister must issue certificate for a film for the location offset ....... 679

376-30... Minister to determine a company's qualifying Australian production expenditure for the location offset                 682

Refundable tax offset for post, digital and visual effects production for a film (PDV offset)     682

376-35... Film production company entitled to refundable tax offset for post, digital and visual effects production for a film (PDV offset) .............................................................................................. 682

376-40... Amount of the PDV offset .............................................................. 684

376-45... Minister must issue certificate for a film for the PDV offset ........... 684

376-50... Minister to determine a company's qualifying Australian production expenditure for the PDV offset     686

Refundable tax offset for Australian expenditure in making an Australian film (producer offset)          686

376-55... Film production company entitled to refundable tax offset for Australian expenditure in making an Australian film (producer offset) ............................................................................. 686

376-60... Amount of the producer offset ........................................................ 689

376-65... Film authority must issue certificate for an Australian film for the producer offset   689

376-70... Determination of content of film ..................................................... 694

376-75... Film authority to determine a company's qualifying Australian production expenditure for the producer offset       694

Subdivision 376-C--Production expenditure and qualifying Australian production expenditure            696

Production expenditure--common rules                                                          697

376-125. Production expenditure--general test .............................................. 697

376-130. Production expenditure--special qualifying Australian production expenditure       698

376-135. Production expenditure--specific exclusions .................................. 699

Production expenditure--special rules for the location offset                    701

376-140. Production expenditure--special rules for the location offset ......... 701

Qualifying Australian production expenditure--common rules                702

376-145. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--general test ........... 702

376-150. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--specific inclusions 702

376-155. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--specific exclusions 704

376-160. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--treatment of services embodied in goods       704

Qualifying Australian production expenditure--special rules for the location offset and the PDV offset              705

376-165. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--special rules for the location offset and the PDV offset                 705

Qualifying Australian production expenditure--special rules for the producer offset                706

376-170. Qualifying Australian production expenditure--special rules for the producer offset               706

Expenditure generally--common rules                                                            710

376-175. Expenditure to be worked out on an arm's length basis .................. 710

376-180. Expenditure incurred by prior production companies ...................... 710

376-185. Expenditure to be worked out excluding GST ................................ 712

Subdivision 376-D--Certificates for films and other matters                     712

376-230. Production company may apply for certificate ................................ 712

376-235. Notice of refusal to issue certificate ................................................. 713

376-240. Issue of certificate ........................................................................... 713

376-245. Revocation of certificate .................................................................. 715

376-250. Notice of decision or determination ................................................. 716

376-255. Review of decisions by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal ......... 717

376-260. Minister may make rules about the location offset and the PDV offset 717

376-265. Film authority may make rules about the producer offset ................ 718

376-270. Amendment of assessments ............................................................ 719

376-275. Review in relation to certain production levels ................................ 719

Division 380--National Rental Affordability Scheme                              720

Guide to Division 380                                                                                             720

380-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 720

Subdivision 380-A--National Rental Affordability Scheme Tax Offset 720

NRAS certificates issued to individuals, corporate tax entities and superannuation funds          721

380-5..... Claims by individuals, corporate tax entities and superannuation funds 721

NRAS certificates issued to NRAS approved participants                            722

380-10... Members of NRAS consortiums--individuals, corporate tax entities and superannuation funds             722

380-11... Elections by NRAS approved participants ...................................... 723

380-12... Elections by NRAS approved participants--tax offsets .................. 724

380-13... Elections by NRAS approved participants--special rule for partnerships and trustees             725

380-14... Members of NRAS consortiums--partnerships and trustees ......... 726

NRAS certificates issued to partnerships and trustees                                   727

380-15... Entities to whom NRAS rent flows indirectly ................................. 727

380-16... Elections by NRAS approved participants that are partnerships or trustees              728

380-17... Elections by NRAS approved participants that are partnerships or trustees--tax offsets          729

380-18... Elections by NRAS approved participants that are partnerships or trustees--special rule for partnerships and trustees ........................................................................................................ 731

380-20... Trustee of a trust that does not have net income for an income year 732

380-25... When NRAS rent flows indirectly to or through an entity .............. 733

380-30... Share of NRAS rent ........................................................................ 735

Miscellaneous                                                                                                           738

380-32... Amended certificates ....................................................................... 738

Subdivision 380-B--Payments made in relation to the National Rental Affordability Scheme etc.          739

380-35... Payments made and non-cash benefits provided in relation to the National Rental Affordability Scheme                 739

Division 385--Primary production                                                                    740

Guide to Division 385                                                                                             740

385-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 740

385-5..... Where to find some other rules relevant to primary producers ........ 740

Subdivision 385-E--Primary producer can elect to spread or defer tax on profit from forced disposal or death of live stock                                                                                      741

Guide to Subdivision 385-E                                                                                  741

385-90... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 741

385-95... Basic principles for elections under this Subdivision ...................... 742

Operative provisions                                                                                              742

385-100. Cases where you can make an election ............................................ 742

385-105. Election to spread tax profit over 5 years ........................................ 744

385-110. Alternative election to defer tax profit and reduce cost of replacement live stock      744

385-115. Your assessable income includes an amount for replacement live stock you breed   745

385-120. Purchase price of replacement live stock is reduced ........................ 745

385-125. Alternative election because of bovine tuberculosis has effect over 10 years not 5   746

Subdivision 385-F--Insurance for loss of live stock or trees                       746

385-130. Insurance for loss of live stock or trees ........................................... 746

Subdivision 385-G--Double wool clips                                                              747

385-135. Election to defer including profit on second wool clip .................... 747

Subdivision 385-H--Rules that apply to all elections made under Subdivisions 385-E, 385-F and 385-G               748

385-145. Partnerships and trusts .................................................................... 748

385-150. Time for making election ................................................................. 748

385-155. Amounts are assessable income from carrying on the primary production business                 749

385-160. Effect of certain events on election .................................................. 749

385-163. Disentitling events ........................................................................... 750

385-165. New partnership can elect to be treated as same entity as old partnership 751

385-170. New partnership can elect to take advantage of election made by former owner of the business               752

Division 392--Long-term averaging of primary producers' tax liability             753

Guide to Division 392                                                                                             753

392-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 753

392-5..... Overview of averaging process ....................................................... 753

Subdivision 392-A--Is your income tax affected by averaging?               756

392-10... Individuals who carry on a primary production business ................ 756

392-15... Meaning of basic taxable income .................................................... 757

392-20... Trust beneficiaries taken to be carrying on primary production business 758

392-22... Trustee may choose that a beneficiary is a chosen beneficiary of the trust                 759

392-25... Choosing not to have your income tax averaged ............................. 760

Subdivision 392-B--What kind of averaging adjustment must you make? 760

Guide to Subdivision 392-B                                                                                  760

392-30... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 760

Tax offset or extra income tax                                                                            761

392-35... Will you get a tax offset or have to pay extra income tax? ............... 761

How to work out the comparison rate                                                                763

392-40... Identify income years for averaging your basic taxable income ...... 763

392-45... Work out your average income for those years ............................... 763

392-50... Work out the income tax on your average income at basic rates ...... 764

392-55... Work out the comparison rate ......................................................... 764

Subdivision 392-C--How big is your averaging adjustment?                     764

Guide to Subdivision 392-C                                                                                  764

392-60... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 764

392-65... What your averaging adjustment reflects ......................................... 765

Your gross averaging amount                                                                             766

392-70... Working out your gross averaging amount ..................................... 766

Your averaging adjustment                                                                                  767

392-75... Working out your averaging adjustment ......................................... 767

How to work out your averaging component                                                   767

392-80... Work out your taxable primary production income ......................... 767

392-85... Work out your taxable non-primary production income .................. 768

392-90... Work out your averaging component .............................................. 769

Subdivision 392-D--Effect of permanent reduction of your basic taxable income       770

392-95... You are treated as if you had not carried on business before .......... 771

Division 393--Farm management deposits                                                    772

Guide to Division 393                                                                                             772

393-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 772

Subdivision 393-A--Tax consequences of farm management deposits    773

393-5..... Deduction for making farm management deposit ............................ 773

393-10... Assessability on repayment of deposit ............................................ 774

393-15... Transactions to which the deduction, assessment and 12 month rules have modified application             777

Subdivision 393-B--Meaning of farm management deposit and owner 778

393-20... Farm management deposits ............................................................. 778

393-25... Owners of farm management deposits ............................................ 779

393-27... Trustee may choose that a beneficiary is a chosen beneficiary of the trust                 781

393-28... Application of Division to beneficiary no longer under legal disability 782

393-30... Effect of contravening requirements ................................................ 782

393-35... Requirements of agreement for a farm management deposit ........... 782

393-40... Repayment of deposit within first 12 months .................................. 784

393-45... Partly repaid farm management deposits ......................................... 786

Subdivision 393-C--Special rules relating to financial claims scheme for account-holders with insolvent ADIs                                                                                                        787

Guide to Subdivision 393-C                                                                                  787

393-50... What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 787

Operative provisions                                                                                              787

393-55... Farm management deposits arising from farm management deposits with ADIs subject to financial claims scheme ........................................................................................................ 787

393-60... Repayment if owner of farm management deposit with insolvent ADI dies, is bankrupt or ceases to be a primary producer .......................................................................................... 790

Division 394--Forestry managed investment schemes                            792

Guide to Division 394                                                                                             792

394-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 792

394-5..... Object of this Division .................................................................... 792

394-10... Deduction for amounts paid under forestry managed investment schemes                793

394-15... Forestry managed investment schemes and related concepts ........... 794

394-20... Payments on behalf of participant in forestry managed investment scheme               795

394-25... CGT event in relation to forestry interest in forestry managed investment scheme--initial participant      795

394-30... CGT event in relation to forestry interest in forestry managed investment scheme--subsequent participant             796

394-35... 70% DFE rule ................................................................................. 798

394-40... Payments under forestry managed investment scheme .................... 799

394-45... Direct forestry expenditure .............................................................. 799

Division 402--Environment protection expenditure                                802

Guide to Division 402                                                                                             802

402-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 802

Subdivision 402-W--Urban water tax offset                                                   802

Guide to Subdivision 402-W                                                                                 802

402-750. What this Subdivision is about ........................................................ 802

402-755. Entitlement to urban water tax offset ............................................... 803

402-760. Certificates ...................................................................................... 803

402-765. Amount of urban water tax offset ................................................... 804

402-770. Revoking certificates ....................................................................... 805

402-775. AAT review .................................................................................... 806

402-780. Guidelines ....................................................................................... 806

Division 405--Above-average special professional income of authors, inventors, performing artists, production associates and sportspersons                              807

Guide to Division 405                                                                                             807

405-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 807

405-5..... Special rate of income tax on your above-average special professional income         808

405-10... Overview of the Division ................................................................ 809

Subdivision 405-A--Above-average special professional income             810

405-15... When do you have above-average special professional income? ..... 810

Subdivision 405-B--Assessable professional income                                    811

405-20... What you count as assessable professional income ........................ 811

405-25... Meaning of special professional , performing artist , production associate , sportsperson and sporting competition ........................................................................................................ 813

405-30... What you cannot count as assessable professional income ............. 815

405-35... Limits on counting amounts as assessable professional income ...... 816

405-40... Joint author or inventor treated as sole author or inventor ............... 817

Subdivision 405-C--Taxable professional income and average taxable professional income 817

405-45... Working out your taxable professional income ............................... 817

405-50... Working out your average taxable professional income .................. 818

Division 410--Copyright and resale royalty collecting societies       820

Guide to Division 410                                                                                             820

410-1..... What this Division is about ............................................................. 820

Subdivision 410-A--Notice of payments                                                           820

410-5..... Copyright collecting society must give notice to member of society 820

410-50... Resale royalty collecting society must give notice to holder of resale royalty right    821


Table of Subdivisions

             Guide to Division 230

230-A   Core rules

230-B    The accruals/realisation methods

230-C    Fair value method

230-D   Foreign exchange retranslation method

230-E    Hedging financial arrangements method

230-F    Reliance on financial reports

230-G   Balancing adjustment on ceasing to have a financial arrangement

230-H   Exceptions

230-I     Other provisions

230-J     Additional operation of Division

Guide to Division 230



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