Editors --- "Index" [2008] SydUPLawBk 28; in Fitzgerald, Brian; Gao, Fuping; O'Brien, Damien; Shi, Sampsung Xiaoxiang (eds), "Copyright Law, Digital Content and the Internet in the Asia-Pacific" (Sydney University Press, 2008) 415

Index

Baidu, 123, 124, 125, 136, 174, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 265

Copyright, 16, 17, 19, 22, 188, 189, 190, 197, 198, 201, 217, 327

anti-circumvention laws, 349
authorisation liability, 113, 181, 187, 219, 257
collective administration, 182
communication right, 15, 187, 235
contributory liability, 187, 219
Cooper case, xi, 212, 213, 230
copyright 2010, 173
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998), xvi, 17, 60, 113, 176, 181, 195, 198, 222, 224, 231, 232, 259
digital rights management, 7, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 141, 164
enforcement, 4, 6, 7, 51, 59, 90, 121, 122, 165, 240, 253, 254, 260, 261, 309, 321, 342, 343, 348, 360, 365, 381, 385, 402, 412
fair dealing, 284, 293, 294, 336, 354, 357
fair use, 37, 126, 175, 187, 196, 222, 261, 263, 264, 272, 276, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 293, 294, 334
hak pengarang, 235
infringement, 15, 111, 173, 187, 219, 235, 349, 359, 367
judicial protection, 15, 18
Kazaa case, 87, 113, 332, 334, 396
limitations, 9, 37, 121, 122, 180, 181, 263, 271, 276, 282, 283, 285, 340, 370
parody, 3, 4, 106, 109, 264, 280, 294
piracy, 48, 121, 122, 127, 130, 140, 239, 250, 338, 343, 363, 364, 371
transformative use, 286
vicarious liability, 187, 219

Copyright enforcement in People’s Republic of China, 122

administrative remedy, 360
judicial remedy, 360

Creative Commons, 13, 167, 169, 180, 182, 276, 295, 299, 301, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 411

free and open source software, 167, 168

Criminal liability for copyright infringement, 19, 321, 349, 359

Free trade agreements

Australia-China Free Trade Agreement, iii, 339

Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307

Ganji.com, 143, 144
Internet content provider (ICP), 143
user generated content, 63, 232, 291
value-added telecom services (VAS), 144
video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299
YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268

Information resources, 155, 157, 159

information development and utilisation, 156
information exploitation, 155, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 168
information resources market, 159
public information, 37, 156, 159, 160, 162
social science information resources, 156
technological protection, 120, 184, 357, 358

Informatisation, 156, 157, 406

Intermediary liability, 181

actual knowledge of the infringing activity, 205
carriage service provider, 61, 229
contributory infringement, 123, 198, 199, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217
deep link, 23, 24
financial benefit, 13, 199, 224, 225, 226, 227, 231
indirect copyright infringement, 188, 199, 222
information location tools, 214
Internet content provider, 143
Internet service provider, 53, 137, 205, 210, 215, 224, 230, 231, 232
joint tort, 22, 198, 199, 202, 203, 213
Kuro software, 209
MP3 search, 124, 207
periphery storage, 202, 211
safe harbours, 176, 181, 265
search engine, 21, 23, 24, 42, 62, 113, 122, 123, 125, 134, 174, 207, 208, 210, 265, 409
takedown notices, 55
the right and ability to control the infringing activity, 226
unauthorised distribution, 187, 249, 370, 371
Viacom v YouTube, 176, 184, 219, 223, 233
volitional act, 223

Internet content policy

Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers, 244
Australian approach, 49
Broadcasting Services Act, xiv, 51, 61, 65
censorship, 54, 82, 87, 88, 89, 92, 96, 116, 145, 236, 297
class licence, 79
classification, 31, 44, 61, 82, 97
Codes of Practice, 58, 65
commercial nexus test, 62
complaints-based approach, 56
co-regulation, 57
co-regulatory model, 57
de facto standards, 58
electronic transmission, 90, 91, 332
extra-territorial effect, 78
family access networks, 115
IIA Codes, 59, 60, 61
Infocommunications Development Authority, 76
Internet Code of Practice, 82, 84, 85, 86, 89, 98, 116
Media Development Authority (MDA), 68
National Internet Advisory Committee (NIAC), 69, 70
Penal Code, 95, 96, 110, 111
prohibited material, 83, 85, 86, 116
regulatory licence, 79
self-censorship or pre-emptive action, 56
self-regulation, 30, 86, 114
Singapore Broadcasting Authority (SBA), 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 95

Internet media, 133, 134

broadcasting service, 51, 56, 62, 69, 70, 72, 75, 79, 88
interactive digital media, 67, 114, 116
Internet radio, 70, 71
network media, 29, 35, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46
on-demand communication, 194
on-demand transmission, 189
on-line sampling, 196

Jurisdiction, xvi, 382, 383, 394, 396, 402, 403

choice of courts, 385, 402
choice of forum, 382, 384
choice of law, 381, 382, 383, 384, 402
enforcements of foreign judgments, 382
Hague Convention, 385, 402
personal jurisdiction, 382, 397, 399, 401
place of domicile, 382, 386
Shewai cases, 391
subject matter jurisdiction, 382, 383, 384
sufficient contact, 397, 402

Licensing, 97, 137, 180, 182, 276, 283, 295, 300

Creative Commons licensing, 308, 309
GNU public licence (GPL), 168, 295

New approaches to intellectual property

Creative Commons (CC), 167, 169, 305
development agenda, 178, 185
GNU public licence (GPL), 168, 295
Joseph Stiglitz, 310, 311
open source, 167, 168, 367

New business models

ad-supported model, 129, 139, 141
Amazon, xiii, 7, 128, 129, 143, 180, 226, 232
business models, 7, 38, 41, 62, 119, 120, 128, 129, 182, 187, 233, 260, 264, 291, 302, 338
China Education and Research Network (CERNET), 140
collective licensing model, 129, 138, 139, 140, 141
eMusic, 127, 133
iTunes, 126, 129, 130, 139, 182
monetisation of copyrighted works, 141
services-oriented model, 131
subscription model, 129, 131, 132, 139, 141

Parody, 184, 264, 281, 282

Duchamp, 3, 4, 13
egao, 4, 281
satire, 101, 106, 294
Steamed Bun, 4, 258, 264, 278, 280, 281, 287
video spoof, 258, 281, 291

Participatory creativity

citizen media, 266
collaborative creativity, 266, 277, 293
commercial culture, 265, 270
conducer, 276, 293, 297, 301
conductive creativity, 277, 283, 295, 304
conductive use, 291, 300
consumptive use, 293
machinima, 296, 297
moral concerns, 275, 278
non-commercial culture, 265, 266, 270, 274
non-market based innovation, 276
participative web, 262, 264, 267, 271, 288
participatory media, 257, 266, 267, 268, 272, 274, 276, 281, 283, 287, 291, 298, 299, 302, 304
peer production, 257, 266, 269
productive use, 293
public digital literacy, 262
sharing-friendly copyright regime, 291
situated users, 272
social media, 266
transformative use, 286
user autonomy, 302
user creation permission, 287
user creation protection, 287
user sharing permission, 287
user-led innovation, 266, 273, 293, 302, 303
Voluntary Licensing, 290, 295
we-media, 266

peer production, 257, 266, 269

Peer-to-peer (P2P)

Bit Torrent, 367, 371, 379
file-sharing networks, 126, 127, 322
P2P services, 131, 141

Sharing culture/free culture

file sharing, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 132, 232, 301, 379
non commercial and commercial domains, 176
non commercial use, 175, 181
social network, 104, 131, 133, 134, 174, 175, 179, 181, 184, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 270, 273, 281, 285, 288, 290, 298, 314, 316
video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299

user generated intermediary, 219, 227

user generated phenomenon, 183

user-generated communication mode, 40

user-generated content (UGC), 268, 289

Web 2.0, 133, 134, 175, 219, 233, 262, 268, 288, 302, 314

Baidu, 123, 124, 125, 136, 174, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 265
blogs, 84, 101, 104, 109, 124, 134, 175, 220, 228, 233, 266, 268, 289, 313, 314, 316, 409
Facebook, 74, 175, 314, 316
Flickr, 175, 314
Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307
MySpace, 13, 175, 227, 268, 314, 316
News Corporation, 175
on-demand games, 98
rip, mix, burn, 93
Wikipedia, 70, 71, 74, 77, 93, 98, 106, 107, 108, 174, 175, 262, 263, 266, 268, 296
Yahoo!, xii, 265, 392, 401
YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268

we-media, 266

World Intellectual Property Organization, 342, 408

WIPO Copyright Treaty (1996) (WCT), xiv, xv, 111, 112, 179, 187, 192, 194, 195, 197, 210, 213, 238, 240, 248, 249, 254, 260, 261, 287, 325, 343, 359, 360, 376, 377
WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty (1996) (WPPT), 111, 112, 179, 187, 250, 254, 261, 359, 360

World Trade Organization, 238, 340, 342, 344

Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), 12, 111, 179, 238, 242, 287, 323, 340, 342, 344, 345, 359, 360

YouTube, xiii, 74, 90, 91, 101, 133, 136, 174, 175, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 264, 268

Google, xiii, 84, 133, 136, 143, 144, 174, 175, 176, 180, 184, 207, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 233, 307
safe harbour, 113, 176, 181, 229, 232, 261, 265
user generated content, 63, 232, 291
Viacom, xiii, 125, 176, 184, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227, 233
video sharing, 219, 227, 264, 266, 268, 299