FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2004 Explanatory Memorandum

2002-2003-2004

THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK
LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2004

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

(Circulated by authority of the Minister for Finance and Administration,
Senator the Honourable Nick Minchin)

Table of Abbreviations and Common Terms

Abbreviation or Common Term	Full Term or Description
Agency	An agency that is subject to the FMA Act, that is a Department of State, a Department of the Parliament or a prescribed Agency under the Financial Management and Accountability Regulations 1997
CAC Act	Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997
CAC Act authority	A statutory authority that is subject to the CAC Act
CAF	Commercial Activities Fund – abolished on 1 July 1999 by the FMLA Act 99
CRF	Consolidated Revenue Fund
Draft FFLA Bill	Exposure Draft of the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill, dated 18 February 2003, examined in JCPAA Report 395
FFLA Bill	Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill 2004
Finance	Department of Finance and Administration
Finance Minister	Minister for Finance and Administration – previously the Minister for Finance
FMA Act	Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997
FMLA Act 99	Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999
JCPAA	Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit
JCPAA Report 395	Report 395 of the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit, Inquiry into the Draft Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill, tabled 20 August 2003
RMF	Reserved Money Fund – abolished on 1 July 1999 by the FMLA Act 99

I. GENERAL OUTLINE

1. The Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill 2004 (FFLA Bill) proposes amendments to 112 Acts and the repeal of 28 Acts.

2. The main purposes of the proposed amendments are to:
• align the financial management provisions of 73 Acts with provisions of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) which were amended by the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999 (FMLA Act 99). The amendments to the FMA Act were part of the adoption, by the Commonwealth, of the accrual budgeting and reporting framework on 1 July 1999;
• add to the information requirements for a determination made by the Minister for Finance and Administration (Finance Minister) that establishes a Special Account under section 20 of the FMA Act;
• transfer from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister powers and functions, in 25 Acts, to approve investments, money raising and guarantees for specific entities that are legally separate from the Commonwealth, and to provide the Finance Minister with power to delegate these powers and functions;
• update, clarify and align other financial management and reporting provisions.

1. Acts proposed for repeal are redundant. If they were not repealed they would require amendment as a consequence of the FMLA Act 99.

2. The amendments and repeals of Acts are contained in three Schedules:
• Schedule 1 covers amendments relating to the FMLA Act 99 and Special Accounts;
• Schedule 2 covers other amendments; and
• Schedule 3 covers the repeal of Acts.

1. Passage of the FFLA Bill is required to facilitate the adoption of appropriate administrative practices through clearer legislative provisions generally.

2. The Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit (JCPAA) examined an earlier exposure draft of the FFLA Bill in 2003 and recommended that it be introduced into Parliament as soon as feasible. The FFLA Bill has been updated by reference to the Government’s response to the report of the JCPAA and for other developments.

Financial Impact Statement

Inquiry by the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit

4. On 18 February 2003 an Exposure Draft of the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (Draft FFLA Bill) was released by the Finance Minister for public comment and an inquiry conducted by the JCPAA.

5. On 20 August 2003 the JCPAA tabled in Parliament report 395, Inquiry into the Draft Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (JCPAA Report 395). The Report made a number of recommendations and conclusions proposing and supporting changes.

6. On 26 June 2004 the Government tabled its response to JCPAA Report 395 agreeing to most of the recommendations and conclusions. The Government response is recorded at Attachment A of this Explanatory Memorandum. Comments that provide links between the Government’s response and parts of this Explanatory Memorandum are recorded in Attachment B of this Explanatory Memorandum.

II. NOTES ON CLAUSES

7. The structure of the FFLA Bill comprises four clauses that then refer to three schedules containing the substantive amendments to other Acts. These notes describe the four clauses and their effect.

Clause 1: Short Title

8. This clause provides that when the FFLA Bill is passed it may be cited as the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act 2004.

Clause 2: Commencement

9. This clause provides that most of the items in the schedules in the FFLA Bill will, if passed, commence on the day on which the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act 2004 receives Royal Assent. Exceptions are:
• the abolition of the Rural Transactions Centres Account and the Television Fund Account, to commence on 1 July 2005. These are Special Accounts established under the Telstra Corporation Act 1991; and
• the saving of agreements made under the Telstra Corporation Act 1991 in relation to the Rural Transactions Centres Account and the Television Fund Account, to commence on 1 July 2005; and
• the amendments to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2004 do not commence if Schedule 1 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Amendment Act 2004 Act does not commence.^[1]

Clause 3: Schedules

1. This clause provides that the amendments and repeals of Acts are contained in three schedules:

• Schedule 1 comprises amendments that relate to the FMLA Act 99 and Special Accounts. The schedule is divided into two parts.
- Part 1 of Schedule 1 comprises the removal of references to the Loan Fund. The FMLA Act 99 abolished the Loan Fund.
- Part 2 of Schedule 1 includes amendments relating to Special Accounts. The FMLA Act 99 abolished the Reserved Money Fund (RMF) and replaced components of the RMF with Special Accounts. Part 2 of Schedule 1 also includes the replacement of references to paid “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” (CRF) with references to paid “to the Commonwealth” to reflect the adoption of a self-executing CRF that underpinned the FMLA Act 99.
• Schedule 2 covers other amendments. Most of these transfer powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister to approve certain financial activities of entities that are legally separate from the Commonwealth.
• Schedule 3 covers the repeal of Acts. Most of these Acts were identified because they would, if they were not redundant, have required amendment in Schedule 1.

Clause 4: Saving of matters in Part 2 of Schedule 1

1. This clause relates to Part 2 of Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill, which amends provisions dealing with Special Accounts and/or which contain references to money paid to the CRF. The clause provides that a decision, action or other thing made under a provision that is amended in Part 2 of Schedule 1, and that has effect immediately before the commencement of the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act 2004, has a corresponding effect as if it had been made under the provision as amended in Part 2 of Schedule 1.

2. The effect of this saving provision is to ensure that the clarification of statutory wording proposed by the FFLA Bill does not affect any decisions actions or other things made under the previous wording.

III. OVERVIEW OF AMENDMENTS PROPOSED IN SCHEDULE 1 OF THE FFLA BILL

3. As noted above regarding the effect of clause 3 of the FFLA Bill, Schedule 1 covers amendments that reflect the concepts of a self-executing CRF and of a Special Account.

Overview of the CRF

4. The CRF is created under the Australian Constitution at section 81 which provides that:
All revenue and moneys raised or received by the Executive Government of the Commonwealth shall form one Consolidated Revenue Fund to be appropriated for the purposes of the Commonwealth.

5. As explained in the second submission made by the Department of Finance and Administration (Finance) to the JCPAA during its enquiry into the Draft FFLA Bill, section 81 does not deal with the manner in which the moneys forming the CRF shall be kept nor with the keeping and auditing of the public accounts. Importantly, however, the CRF under the Constitution needs to be distinguished from the way that it was previously described in legislation, specifically, the Audit Act 1901. This Act approached the financial framework through fund accounting: for example, it created the Loan Fund and the Trust Fund, which were interpreted as being separate from the accounting fund called the CRF.

6. The FMA Act replaced the Audit Act 1901 on 1 January 1998 and originally the FMA Act largely continued these fund accounting arrangements. Specifically, it continued the Loan Fund and replaced the Trust Fund with the RMF and the Commercial Activities Fund (CAF). Amendments made to the FMA Act by the FMLA Act 99 abolished fund accounting and introduced the concept of a Special Account. A Special Account is a record of amounts in the CRF that are allocated for a specific purpose. Components of the RMF and the CAF were transferred to individual Special Accounts.

7. Most of the amendments proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill arise as a direct consequence of the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 on 1 July 1999. Provisions in the FMLA Act 99 deemed that specified consequential amendments to other Acts and instruments were made from that date. These deeming provisions are outlined in Attachment C of this Explanatory Memorandum. The amendments in Schedule 1 make textual changes to Acts, to align the Acts with the deeming provisions, thereby making those deeming provisions redundant.

8. The introduction of a Bill to make these changes was foreshadowed by then Parliamentary Secretary to the Finance Minister in the Second Reading Speech, made on 10 February 1999, for the introduction of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Bill 1999, which lead to the FMLA Act 99.

9. The main proposed amendments that arise as a consequence of the FMLA Act 99 are:
• abolition of references to the Loan Fund and reflecting that any amounts that would have been in that Fund are instead within the CRF;
• abolition of the RMF, with amounts allocated to the RMF being, instead, allocated to the CRF;
• replacement of references to components of the RMF with Special Accounts; and
• replacement of references to paid “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with references to paid “to the Commonwealth”.

Overview of Schedule 1, Part 1 – Removal of references to Loan Fund

1. Part 1 of Schedule 1 deletes references to “Loan Fund” and, where appropriate, replaces them with references to the “Consolidated Revenue Fund”. This type of amendment replaces the deeming provision contained in section 6 of the FMLA Act 99.

2. Seventeen Acts are included in Part 1 for amendment.

Overview of Schedule 1, Part 2 – Special Accounts and references to paid into the CRF

3. Part 2 of Schedule 1 contains two broad types of proposed amendments:
• references to components of the RMF are replaced with references to Special Accounts; and
• references to “paid to Consolidated Revenue Fund” are replaced with references to “paid to the Commonwealth”.

1. These types of amendments are outlined below.

2. Seventy-four Acts are included in Part 2 for amendment, five of which are also included in Part 1 of Schedule 1.

Overview of replacement of references to components of the RMF with references to Special Accounts

3. The first type of amendment in Part 2 of Schedule 1:
• replaces references to “Reserve” or “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with “Account” or “Special Account”. In most cases the individual name of the Reserve is not changed, apart from replacing “Reserve” at the end of the name with “Account”;
• replaces words used to describe financial transactions relating to the Reserve. For example the words “money”, “paid into” and “paid out of” are replaced with the words “amount”, “credited to” and “debited from” respectively. This is done to reflect the fact that Special Accounts are ledgers recording amounts in the CRF whereas the RMF was drafted on the basis of being a Fund containing money outside the CRF.

1. This type of amendment replaces the deeming provisions contained in subsections 5(5) and 5(6) of the FMLA Act 99.

Overview of replacement of references to “paid to CRF” with references to “paid to the Commonwealth”

2. As stated in the Explanatory Memorandum for the FMLA Act 99, a self-executing CRF means that “money raised or received by the Executive Government automatically forms part of the CRF, without the need to credit a ledger account designated CRF or make a payment into a bank account so designated.” This type of amendment arises as a consequence of the adoption of a self-executing CRF that underpinned the FMLA Act 99.

3. Accordingly, the deeming provision in section 7 of the FMLA Act 99 states that “a reference to payment of an amount into the Consolidated Revenue Fund is to be read as a reference to payment of the amount to the Commonwealth (unless the amount is already public money)”.^[2]

4. However, if the amount is public money it is in the CRF and therefore the reference “paid to the Commonwealth” is redundant and should not be used to replace “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. In these circumstances the latter reference is repealed in the FFLA Bill without being replaced.

5. This type of amendment replaces the deeming provisions contained in section 7 of the FMLA Act 99. It reflects the fact that public money under the FMA Act is also within the CRF, and hence and an appropriation is required before it can be used to make any payments.

Overview of amendments that are not a direct consequence of the FMLA Act 99

6. Proposed amendments in Schedule 1 that are not a direct consequence of the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 are outlined below.

Adoption of the phrase “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth”

7. The deeming provision in paragraph 5(6)(c) of the FMLA Act 99 states that a reference in an instrument to paying an amount out of a component of the RMF is to be read as paying the amount out of the CRF and debiting the amount from the Special Account.

8. In the FFLA Bill, reference to “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth” is used instead of the deeming provision, where it is clear that the amount is to be paid out of the CRF. This proposal:
• complements the reference to paid to the Commonwealth, used in the deeming provision contained in section 7 of the FMLA Act 99; and
• recognises that some amounts debited from a Special Account are for the purpose of making notional payments^[3], rather than real payments, and therefore are not payments of the amount “out of the CRF”.

Provisions that specify amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth

1. The FFLA Bill does not propose the repeal of references to amounts paid into the CRF in Acts that provide for the collection of public money by an entity that is not part of the legal entity of the Commonwealth and that has the power to hold money on its own account. An example of such a body is one subject to the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 (CAC Act). The FFLA Bill proposes, instead, that the provisions be replaced with a reference to paid “to the Commonwealth”. This approach is intended to clarify that the money is to be paid to the Commonwealth by the collecting entity even though it has already entered the CRF. Details of these proposed amendments are recorded in Attachment D of this Explanatory Memorandum.

Provisions that authorise crediting appropriated amounts to individual Special Accounts

2. The enabling legislation of some Special Accounts specifically authorise the crediting of amounts to the Account that are appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Special Account. Details are recorded in Attachment E of this Explanatory Memorandum.

3. These provisions are not aligned with the Appropriation Acts in that the Appropriation Acts no longer appropriate amounts for the purposes of specific Special Accounts. Accordingly, the FFLA Bill proposes that these provisions be replaced with a Note providing a cross-reference to the general authority provided in the Appropriation Acts. These Notes are identical to the Notes proposed for insertion in the FMA Act (Items 140 and 143 of Schedule 1). These amendments are linked to the Government’s response to recommendation 3 of JCPAA Report 395.

Amendments arising from recommendation 1 of JCPAA Report 395

Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997

4. The proposed amendments to the FMA Act in Schedule 1 are designed to clarify the framework applying to Special Accounts that was initially established by the FMLA Act 99 and inserted into the FMA Act on 1 July 1999.

5. This amendment relates to recommendation 1 of the JCPAA Report 395 that proposed amendments in the FFLA Bill to subsection 20(1) of the FMA Act should specify that a determination of the Finance Minister establishing a Special Account:
• should include a reference to amounts that are allowed or required to be debited from a Special Account, linked to the reference to the purposes of the Special Account; and
• may specify that amounts debited from a Special Account may be or must be otherwise than for the making of real or notional payments.

Amendments arising from recommendation 4 of JCPAA Report 395

Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987

1. Item 58 of Schedule 1 proposes that this Act establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account. This will to replace the ability, under subsection 38(6) of the Act, for the Minister (that is, the Minister responsible for the Act) to establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

2. This amendment derives from recommendation 4 of the JCPAA Report 395 that the FFLA Bill should include an amendment to establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account under section 38 of the Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987. The Condah Land Account and the Framlingham Forest Account should be subsumed into the Aboriginal Advancement Account.”

Amendments arising from consultation with Departments

Telstra Corporation Act 1991

3. Item 458 of Schedule 1 proposes the abolition of the Untimed Local Call Access Account from the date of Royal Assent. Items 456 and 491 of Schedule 1 propose the abolition of the Rural Transaction Centres Account and the Television Fund Account, respectively from 1 July 2005.

IV. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 1^[4]

Item 1 – Acts Interpretation Act 1901

5. Item 1 repeals paragraph 17(ka). The paragraph defines the Loan Fund, which was abolished by the FMLA Act 99.

Items 2 and 3 – Higher Education Funding Act 1988

6. Item 2 repeals section 114. Section 114 provides that certain payments to an institution or other body may be made out of the CRF and/or the Loan Fund. With the abolition of the Loan Fund there is no need to specify the Fund from which payments are made. All payments are made from the CRF.

7. Item 2 also repeals section 117. Subsection (1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

8. Item 3 amends subsection 118(1) by omitting the reference to “and the Loan Fund are”. The first part of the amended subsection is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is, by force of this subsection, appropriated as necessary ... ”.

Items 4 to 6 – Housing Assistance Act 1978

9. Items 4 and 5 amend sections 8 and 9, respectively, by:
• replacing the reference, in section 8, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 10” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Part”;
• replacing the reference, in section 9, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 10, and the Loan Fund is appropriated, as necessary, for those purposes” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Part”.

1. Both sections are included in Part II of the Act which covers Housing Agreements with the States. Section 10 is repealed by Item 6. The adoption of a self-executing CRF, with the commencement of the FMLA Act 99, means that amounts borrowed by the Treasurer under section 8 automatically form part of the CRF.

2. Item 6 repeals section 10. Subsection 10(1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection 10(2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

Items 7 to 9 – Housing Assistance Act 1981

3. Items 7 and 8 amend sections 12 and 13, respectively, by:
• replacing the reference, in section 12, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 14” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Act”;
• replacing the reference, in section 13, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 14, and the Loan Fund is appropriated, as necessary, for those purposes” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Act”.

1. Section 14 is repealed by Item 9. The introduction of a self-executing CRF, with the commencement of the FMLA Act 99, means that amounts borrowed by the Treasurer under section 12 automatically form part of the CRF.

2. Item 9 repeals section 14. Subsection 14(1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection 14(2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund is abolished; hence the section is redundant.

Items 10 to 12 – Housing Assistance Act 1984

3. Items 10 and 11 amend sections 13 and 14, respectively, by:
• replacing the reference, in section 13, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 15” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Act”;
• replacing the reference, in section 14, to “making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 15, and the Loan Fund is appropriated, as necessary, for those purposes” with “making payments and advances to the States for the purposes of this Act”.

1. Section 15 is repealed by Item 12. The adoption of a self-executing CRF, with the commencement of the FMLA Act 99, means that amounts borrowed by the Treasurer under section 13 automatically form part of the CRF.

2. Item 12 repeals section 15. Subsection 15(1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection 15(2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund is abolished; hence the section is redundant.

Items 13 to 15 – Loan (Temporary Revenue Deficits) Act 1953

3. Item 13 repeals section 3. The section provides for the Finance Minister to expend moneys standing to the credit of the Loan Fund for the purposes of any appropriation when the receipts of the CRF are insufficient to meet expenditure from that Fund. The Loan Fund is abolished; hence the section is redundant.

4. Items 14 and 15 amend section 4 by:
• replacing the reference to “moneys standing to the credit of the Loan Fund” with “amounts in the Consolidated Revenue Fund”;
• omitting the reference to “under the last preceding section”.

Item 16 – Loans (Australian Industry Development Corporation) Act 1974

1. Item 16 amends subsection 7(4) by replacing the reference to “payable out of the Loan Fund” with “payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.”

Items 17 to 21 – Sewerage Agreements Act 1973

2. Item 17 amends section 4 by omitting the reference to “or out of the Loan Fund”. The amended section provides for payments and advances out of the CRF.

3. Items 18 and 19 amend section 6 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”; and
• omitting the reference to “and for the purpose of making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 7”.

1. Item 20 repeals section 7; hence the reference being omitted in section 6 is redundant. The amended section 6 is: “Moneys borrowed under section 5 shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purpose of making payments and advances to the States in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 20 repeals section 7. Subsection (1) provides that the Treasurer may authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 21 amends section 8 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act.”

Items 22 to 26 – Sewerage Agreements Act 1974

4. Item 22 amends section 6 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section provides for payments and advances out of the CRF.

5. Items 23 and 24 amend section 8 by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to “and for the purpose of making Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 9”.

1. Item 25 repeals section 9; hence the references being omitted in subsections 8(1) and (2) are redundant. The amended subsection 8(1) is: “Moneys borrowed under section 7 shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purpose of making payments and advances to a State to which this Act applies in accordance with this Act”.

2. Item 25 repeals section 9. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 26 amends section 10 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act.”

Items 27 and 28 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1992

4. Item 27 repeals sections 112 and 115.
• Section 112 provides that certain payments may be made out of the CRF or the Loan Fund. With the abolition of the Loan Fund there is no need to specify the Fund from which payments are made. All payments are made from the CRF.
• Section 115(1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

1. Item 28 amends section 116 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 29 and 30 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1996

2. Item 29 repeals sections 84 and 87.
• Section 84 provides that certain payments may be made out of the CRF or the Loan Fund. With the abolition of the Loan Fund there is no need to specify the Fund from which payments are made. All payments are made from the CRF.
• Subsection 87(1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

1. Item 30 amends section 88 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 31 to 35 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1982

2. Item 31 amends section 9, and the heading of section 9, by omitting the references to “or the Loan Fund”.

3. Items 32 and 33 amend section 11 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the reference to “and for the purposes of making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 12”.

1. Item 34 repeals section 12; hence the reference being omitted in section 11 is redundant. The amended section 11 is: “Moneys borrowed under sub-section 10(1) shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purposes of making payments to the States and the Northern Territory in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 34 repeals section 12. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise the reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 35 amends section 13 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 36 to 40 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1983

4. Item 36 amends section 14, and the heading of section 14, by omitting the references to “or the Loan Fund”.

5. Items 37 and 38 amend section 16 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the reference to “and for the purposes of making Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 17”.

1. Item 39 repeals section 17; hence the reference being omitted in section 16 is redundant. The amended section 16 is: “Moneys borrowed under sub-section 15(1) shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purposes of making payments to the States and the Northern Territory in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 39 repeals section 17. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise the reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 40 amends section 18 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 41 to 45 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1984

4. Item 41 amends section 14, and the heading of section 14, by omitting the references to “or the Loan Fund”.

5. Items 42 and 43 amend section 16 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the reference to “and for the purposes of making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 17”.

1. Item 44 repeals section 17; hence the reference being omitted in section 16 is redundant. The amended section 16 is: “Moneys borrowed under sub-section 15(1) shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purposes of making payments to the States and the Northern Territory in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 44 repeals section 17. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise the reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 45 amends section 18 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 46 to 50 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1985

4. Item 46 amends section 14, and the heading of section 14, by omitting the references to “or the Loan Fund”.

5. Items 47 and 48 amend section 16 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the reference to “and for the purposes of making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 17”.

1. Item 49 repeals section 17; hence the reference being omitted in section 16 is redundant. The amended section 16 is: “Moneys borrowed under section 15 shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purposes of making payments to the States and the Northern Territory in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 49 repeals section 17. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise the reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 50 amends section 18 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 51 to 55 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1988

4. Item 51 amends section 12, and the heading of section 12, by omitting the references to “or the Loan Fund”.

5. Items 52 and 53 amend section 14 by:
• replacing the reference to “borrowing,” with “borrowing and”;
• omitting the reference to “and for the purposes of making Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 15”.

1. Item 54 repeals section 15; hence the reference being omitted in section 14 is redundant. The amended section 14 is: “Money borrowed under section 13 shall be issued and applied only for the expenses of borrowing and for the purposes of making payments to the States in accordance with this Act.”

2. Item 54 repeals section 15. Subsection (1) provides that the Finance Minister may authorise the reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

3. Item 55 amends section 16 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

Items 56 and 57 – Vocational Education and Training Funding Act 1992

4. Item 56 repeals sections 10 and 13.
• Section 10 provides for payments “to be made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund or the Loan Fund”. With the abolition of the Loan Fund there is no need to specify the Fund from which payments are made. All payments are made from the CRF.
• Subsection 13 (1) provides for the Finance Minister to authorise reimbursement of the CRF from the Loan Fund. Subsection (2) is dependent on action taken in subsection (1). The Loan Fund has been abolished; hence the section is redundant.

1. Item 57 amends section 14 by deleting the reference to the Loan Fund. The amended section is: “The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act”.

V. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 2^[5]

Item 58 – Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987

Background

2. The amendments to the Act mainly cover the following Special Accounts:
• the Condah Land Account;
• the Framlingham Forest Account; and
• the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

1. The Act establishes the first two mentioned Accounts and provides for the Minister responsible for the Act to establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

2. The outline of the amendments below is arranged under separate subheadings, including a subheading covering each of the three Special Accounts.

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Special Accounts - general amendments

4. Item 58 amends and restructures section 38. The heading of the section is “Payments into and out of Reserves”. This is replaced with “Credit of amounts to and debits from Accounts”.

5. Subsection 38(1), in the FFLA Bill, provides that the three Accounts established in section 38 are Special Accounts “for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. The subsection replaces subsection 38(11) of the Act which provides that “A reserve established by this section is a component of the Reserved Money Fund”.

Condah Land Account

6. Subsection (1) of the Act establishes a reserve known as the “Condah Land Reserve”. This is replaced, in subsection 38(2) in the FFLA Bill, with the continued existence of the “Condah Land Account”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (2) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

7. The reference, in subsection (2) of the Act, to “There shall be paid into the Condah Land Reserve, from time to time, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “There must be credited to the Condah Land Account, from time to time” (numbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill).

8. The reference, in subsection (7) before the paragraph (a), to “Moneys in the Condah Land Reserve shall be distributed by the Minister” is replaced with “The amount standing to the credit of the Condah Land Account must be applied”.

9. The reference, in paragraph (7)(a), to: “one-half shall be paid to the Kerrup-Jmara Elders Aboriginal Corporation” is replaced with “one-half must be debited and paid by the Commonwealth to an Aboriginal Corporation nominated by the Minister”. The reference to the Kerrup-Jmara Elders Aboriginal Corporation is replaced because the Corporation went into liquidation in 2001.

10. The reference, in paragraph (7)(b), to “one half shall be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “one half must be debited for crediting under subsection (8)”, that is, credited to the Aboriginal Advancement Account (explained in next paragraph).

11. Subsection (7A) of the Act is: “Whenever an amount is credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under paragraph 7(b)” (that is from the Condah Land Reserve) “an equal amount must be transferred to the Aboriginal Advancement Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. This is replaced, in the FFLA Bill in subsection (8), with “Whenever an amount is debited from the Condah Land Account under paragraph (7)(b), an equal amount must be credited to the Aboriginal Advancement Account”.

12. Part of paragraph 10(b) of the Act is “one-half of the royalties paid into the ... Condah Land Reserve (which would otherwise be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under paragraph (7)(b) ... ) [is] to be paid to”. This is replaced, in the FFLA Bill in paragraph (12)(b), with “one-half of the royalties credited to the Condah Land Account ... (which would otherwise be debited from the Account under paragraph (7)(b) ... ) [is] to be debited and paid by the Commonwealth to”.

Framlingham Forest Account

13. Subsection (3) of the Act establishes a reserve known as the “Framlingham Forest Reserve”. This is replaced, in subsection 38(4) in the FFLA Bill, with the continued existence of the “Framlingham Forest Account”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (4) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

14. The reference, in subsection (4) of the Act, to “There shall be paid into the Framlingham Forest Reserve, from time to time, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with: “There must be credited to the Framlingham Forest Account, from time to time” (renumbered subsection (5) in the FFLA Bill).

15. The reference, in subsection (8) before paragraph (a) in the Act, to “Moneys in the Framlingham Forest Reserve shall be distributed by the Minister” is replaced with “The amount standing to the credit of the Framlingham Forest Account must be applied” (renumbered subsection (9) in the FFLA Bill).

16. The reference, in paragraph (8)(a) in the Act, to “one-half shall be paid to the Kirrae Whurrong Aboriginal Corporation” is replaced with “one half must be debited and paid by the Commonwealth to the Kirrae Whurrong Aboriginal Corporation” (renumbered paragraph (9)(a) in the FFLA Bill);

17. The reference, in paragraph (8)(b) in the Act, to “one half shall be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “one half must be debited for crediting under subsection (10)”, that is, credited to the Aboriginal Advancement Account (renumbered paragraph 9(b) in the FFLA Bill; explained in next paragraph).

18. Subsection (8A) of the Act is: “Whenever an amount is credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under paragraph (8)(b)” (that is from the Framlingham Forest Reserve) “an equal amount must be transferred to the Aboriginal Advancement Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. This is replaced, in the FFLA Bill in subsection (10), with “Whenever an amount is debited from the Framlingham Forest Account under paragraph (9)(b), an equal amount must be credited to the Aboriginal Advancement Account”.

19. Part of paragraph 10(b) of the Act is “one-half of the royalties paid into the Framlingham Forest Reserve ... (which would otherwise be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under paragraph ... (8)(b)) [is] to be paid to”. This is replaced, in the FFLA Bill in paragraph (12)(b), with “one-half of the royalties credited to the ... Framlingham Forest Account (which would otherwise be debited from the Account under paragraph ... (9)(b)), [is] to be debited and paid by the Commonwealth to”.

Aboriginal Advancement Account

20. Item 58 amends subsection 38(6) of the Act by establishing the Aboriginal Advancement Account. This replaces the authority, in subsection 38(6) of the Act, for the Minister (that is, the Minister responsible for the Act) to establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account. This is proposed because the framework for Special Accounts does not recognize a Special Account established by a responsible Minister. Special Accounts are established either by Acts or by determinations of the Finance Minister. The proposal reflects the Government’s agreement to recommendation 4 of JCPAA Report 395.

21. Subsection (9) of the Act is “The Minister may pay money out of the Aboriginal Advancement Reserve for any of the purposes mentioned in subsection (6)”. This is replaced, in the FFLA Bill in subsection (11), with “The Minister may debit the Aboriginal Advancement Account for the purpose mentioned in subsection (6). Amounts equal to the amounts debited are paid by the Commonwealth.”

22. The reference, in paragraph (10)(a) of the Act, to “the funds of the Aboriginal Advancement Reserve at that date are to be transferred to” is replaced with “amounts standing to the credit of the Aboriginal Advancement Account at that date are to be debited and paid by the Commonwealth to” (renumbered paragraph (12)(a) in the FFLA Bill).

Investment of balances of Accounts

23. The reference, in subsection (12) of the Act, to “the investment of money from a reserve established by this section, an amount equal to the interest must be transferred to that reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of an Account continued in existence or established by or under this section, an amount equal to the interest must be credited to that Account” (renumbered subsection (13) in the FFLA Bill).

Items 59 to 69 – Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976

Aboriginals Benefit Account

24. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

25. Items 59 and 60 amend subsection 3(1) by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Aboriginals Benefit Account.

26. Item 61 amends subsection 35(2A) by replacing the reference to “subsection 64(7)” with “subsection 64(8)”, to reflect the amendments made to section 64. Item 64 amends section 64 (explained below).

27. Item 62 replaces the heading of Part VI, “Aboriginals Benefit Reserve”, with “Aboriginals Benefit Account”.

28. Item 63 amends section 62 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Aboriginals Benefit Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “Aboriginals Benefit Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), as follows: “The Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “investment of money from the Reserve, an amount equal to the interest must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account, an amount equal to the interest must be credited to the Account”.

1. Item 63 also replaces the heading of the section 62, “Aboriginals Benefit Reserve”, with “Aboriginals Benefit Account”.

2. Item 63 repeals section 62A because it is redundant. The section repeals section 21 of the Northern Territory (Administration) Act 1910 and contains consequential provisions covering transfers of amounts from the Trust Fund to the Trust Account.

3. Item 64 amends sections 63, 64 and 64A. Section 63 is amended by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2) of the Act, to “Subject to subsection (3), there shall be paid into the Reserve, from time to time, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “Subject to subsection (2), there must be credited to the Account, from time to time” (renumbered subsection (1) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing two references in subsection (3) of the Act:
- The reference to “since the commencement of this section” is replaced with “since 26 January 1977”. The inclusion of the date of the commencement of the subsection avoids confusion arising from the commencement of this amendment to the provision;
- The reference to “payable into the Reserve under subsection (2)” is replaced with “credited to the Account under subsection (1)”.
- In the FFLA Bill the provision is renumbered subsection (2).
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (3A)(a) of the Act to “after the commencement of this subsection” with “after 17 January 1990” (renumbered paragraph (3)(a) in the FFLA Bill). The inclusion of the date of the commencement of the subsection avoids confusion arising from the commencement of this amendment to the provision;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3A) after paragraph (b) of the Act, to “payable into the Reserve under subsection (2)” with “to be credited to the Account under subsection (1)” (renumbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “paid into the Reserve from time to time, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account, from time to time”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (5)(a), to “before the commencement of this section” with “before 26 January 1977”. The inclusion of the date of the commencement of the section avoids confusion arising from commencement of this amendment to the provision;
• replacing subsection (5A) of the Act. The provision in the Act is:
There shall be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund amounts equal to any moneys paid to any person to the Commonwealth for the purposes of the Trust Account.
- The replacement provision is:
There must be credited to the Account amounts equal to any money paid by any person to the Commonwealth for the purposes of the Account (renumbered subsection (6) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (5B) of the Act, to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account” (renumbered subsection (7) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 64 also replaces the heading of section 63, “Payments into Reserve”, with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Item 64 also amends section 64 by:
• replacing two references in subsection (1):
- The reference to “paid out of the Reserve from time to time” is replaced with “debited from the Account from time to time, and paid by the Commonwealth”.
- The reference to “paid into the Reserve in accordance with subsection 63(2) or (4)” is replaced with “credited to the Account in accordance with subsection 63(1) or (4)”. Subsection 63(2) is renumbered 63(1) by this Item (explained above);
• replacing two references, in subsection (3) before paragraph (a):
- The reference to “paid out of the Reserve” is replaced with “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth”.
- The reference to “subsection 63(2)” is replaced with “subsection 63(1)”. Subsection 63(2) is renumbered 63(1) by this Item (explained above).
• replacing the references, in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b) to “paid into the Reserve” with “credited to the Account”. The reference, in paragraph (3)(a), to “subsection 63(2)” is also replaced with “subsection 63(1)”. Subsection 63(2) is renumbered 63(1) by this Item (explained above);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4) to “paid out of the Reserve” with “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4A) of the Act, to “out of the Reserve” with “debited from the Account” (renumbered subsection (5) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (5) of the Act, to “paid out of the Reserve” with “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth” (renumbered subsection (6) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (6) of the Act, to “paid out of the Reserve under subsection (4) or (5)” with “debited from the Account under subsection (4) or (6)” (renumbered subsection (7) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (7), to “shall be paid to the Land Council out of the Reserve” with “must be paid to the Land Council by the Commonwealth and debited from the Account” (renumbered subsection (8) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 64 also replaces the heading of the section, “Payments out of Reserve”, with “Debits from the Account”.

2. Item 64 also amends to section 64A by:
• deleting the reference, in subsection (1), to “after 30 June 1982”. The reference is redundant because the date has passed;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “transfer of such amount as he specifies in the direction from the Reserve to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debit from the Account of such amounts as he or she specifies in the direction”;
• replacing 3 references in subsection (2):
- The reference to “transfer of a specified amount from the Reserve to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “debit of a specified amount from the Account”.
- The reference to “the transfer of that amount but there shall also be transferred from the Reserve to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “the debit of that amount. But there must also be debited from the Account”.
- The reference to “and the transfer of that additional amount shall discharge that liability” is replaced with “The debit of that additional amount discharges that liability”.
• replacing reference, in subsection (3) before paragraph (a), to “each amount that he directs to be transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “each amount that he or she directs be debited from the Account”;
• replacing the references, in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b), to “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Account”;
• replacing the two references, in subsection (4) before paragraph (a), to “transferred from the Reserve to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Account;
• replacing the references, in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b), to “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (5), to “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with a reference to “debited from the Account”;
• deleting the reference, in subsection (5), to “out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. The phrase is redundant under a self-executing CRF, because the provision also includes the phrase “paid by the Commonwealth”;
• replacing 2 references in subsection (6):
- The reference to “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in relation to a particular Land Council shall, notwithstanding that it is so paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “debited from the Account in respect of a particular Land Council must nonetheless”.
- The reference to “paid in accordance with the requirements of that subsection out of the Reserve” is replaced with “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth in accordance with that subsection”;
• deleting the references, in subsection (7) before paragraph (a) and in paragraph (e), to “out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. These phrases are redundant, under a self-executing CRF, because the provisions also include the phrase “paid by the Commonwealth”.

1. Item 64 also replaces the heading of section 64A, “Transfer of amounts from Reserve to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in certain circumstances” with “Debit of additional amounts from Account”.

2. Item 65 amends subsection 64B(1) by replacing the reference to “a Reserve” with “an Account”.

3. Items 66, 67 and 68 amend section 65 as follows:
• Item 66 replaces references in subsection 65(1) to “Reserve” with “Account”.
• Item 67 amends the reference, in subsection 65(1), to “the making of payments out of the Reserve” with “debiting the Account for the purposes of making payments”.
• Item 68 amends subsections 65(2) and (3) by replacing references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

1. Item 68 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 65, “Reserve Advisory Committee”, with “Account Advisory Committee”.

2. Item 69 amends Schedule 5 by replacing the subheading “Subsection 63(3)” with “Subsection 63(2)”. In Item 64 subsection 63(3) is renumbered 63(2) (explained above).

Item 70 – Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Definition of Reserved Money Fund

3. Item 70 repeals paragraph 17(kb). The paragraph defines the RMF, which was abolished by the FMLA Act 99. It is not considered necessary to include a reference, in the Act, to Special Account because the term is described in the FMA Act, the FMLA Act 99 and in enabling legislation that establishes a Special Account.

Item 71 – AeroSpace Technologies of Australia Limited Sale Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

4. Item 71 amends subsection 14(4) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 72 and 73 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Administration) Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

5. Items 72 and 73 amend paragraphs 58(2)(aa) and (ab) by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 74 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Interim Levy) Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

6. Item 74 amends section 16 by:
• restructuring subsection (1) so that some of the text is divided into three separate paragraphs;
• clarifying, in paragraph 16(1)(b), that levies, etc payable to the National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals are received by the Authority“ on behalf of the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to amounts of levy and late payment penalty being paid “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with paid “to the Commonwealth”.

1. The collecting agent is the National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals, which is a statutory authority subject to the CAC Act (CAC Act authority). The National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals is therefore able to handle money that is not public money. Although the levy and penalty amounts are public money, subsection 16(2) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 75 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Levy) Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 75 amends section 19 by:
• restructuring subsection (1) so that some of the text is divided into three separate paragraphs;
• clarifying, in paragraph 19(1)(b), that levies, etc payable to the National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals are received by the Authority “on behalf of the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to amounts of levy and late payment penalty being paid “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with paid “to the Commonwealth”.

1. The collecting agent is the National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals, which is a CAC Act authority. The Authority is therefore able to handle money that is not public money. Although the levy and penalty amounts are public money, subsection 19(2) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 76 and 77 – Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Account Act 2001

Alcohol Education Rehabilitation Account

2. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. The Act commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

4. Items 76 and 77 amend subsections 8(1) and (2), respectively, by replacing references to “money” with “amounts”. Item 76 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 8, “Money in Account to be paid out before 1 July 2005”, with “Amounts standing to the credit of Account to be paid out before 1 July 2005”.

Items 78 to 83 – Australia-Japan Foundation Act 1976

Australia-Japan Account

Items 84 to 88 – Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Act 1982

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Account

4. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 84 and 85 amend section 3 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Account.

6. Item 86 amends sections 33, 34 and 35. Section 33 is amended by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2) to the establishment of the “Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), as follows: “The Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

7. Item 86 also replaces the heading of section 33, “Establishment of Reserve”, with “Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Account”.

8. Item 86 also amends section 34 by:
• replacing the reference, in the text before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account” and integrating paragraph (b) with that text;
• replacing paragraph (a). The provision in the Act is:
all money appropriated by the Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of the section:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

1. Item 86 also replaces the heading of section 34, “Payments into Reserve” with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Item 86 also amends section 35 by replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “Amounts standing to the credit of the Reserve may be paid out” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account may be debited for the following purposes”.

3. Item 86 also replaces the heading of section 35, “Payments from Reserve”, with “Debits from Account”.

4. Item 87 amends subsection 36(1) by replacing the reference to “moneys standing to the credit of the Reserve” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Account”.

5. Item 88 amends subsection 36(2) by replacing the reference to “Moneys shall not be expended from the Reserve” with “Amounts must not be debited from the Account”.

Items 89 and 90 – Australian Federal Police Act 1979

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

6. Items 89 and 90 amend subsections 54(2) and 54(4), respectively, by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 91 to 94 – Australian Meat and Live-stock Industry (Repeals and Consequential Provisions) Act 1997

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

7. Item 91 repeals subitem 11(2) of Schedule 5. Subitems 11(1) and (2) are:

• The assets and liabilities of each statutory authority become assets and liabilities of the Commonwealth at commencement time (subitem 11(1)).
• Money vested in the Commonwealth under subitem (1) must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” (subitem 11(2)).

1. Subitem 11(2) is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 92 repeals subitem 12(4) of Schedule 5. The provision is:
An authorised person must not specify in a direction:
(a) an amount that is greater than the following:
(i) amounts paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subitems 11(2) and 13(3);
(ii) amounts of interest or dividends or any other amounts produced by, or derived from, an asset in the Commonwealth under subitem 11(1); or
(b) an amount, that when added to other amounts specified in the direction, or in other directions under this item, result in an amount greater than the total of the amounts referred to in subparagraph (a)(i) and (ii).

3. Subitem 12(4) requires amendment because of the references to subitems 11(2) and 13(3) which are proposed for repeal in Items 91 and 93. However, because subitem 12(4) is redundant it is proposed for repeal instead.

4. Item 93 repeals subitem 13(3) of Schedule 5. Subitems 13(2) and 13(3) are:
• An authorised person may sell any asset of the kind referred to in subitem (1) on behalf of the Commonwealth (subitem 13(2)).
• Any amount paid to the Commonwealth on the sale of an asset under subitem (2) must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund (subitem 13(3)).

1. Subitem 13(3) is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 94 repeals item 29 of Schedule 5. Subitem 29(3) refers to a premium for a statutory authority being “paid into, or transferred within, the Consolidated Revenue Fund under section 96G of the [Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988]”. Section 96G of that Act has been repealed; making subitem 29(3) redundant. The remainder of item 29 is also redundant; hence the whole of item 29 is proposed for repeal.

Item 95 – Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Act 1998

ARPANSA Account

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 95 amends section 56 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “the ARPANSA Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “ARPANSA Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing subsection (3) before paragraph (a). The provision in the Act is:
The following amounts must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The replacement provision is:
Amounts equal to the following must be credited to the Account;
• replacing paragraph 3(a). The provision in the Act is:
money appropriated by the Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of the section:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• replacing the reference, in paragraphs (3)(e), to “the investment of money from the Reserve”, with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(d) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (3)(f), to “property paid for with money from the Reserve”, with “property paid for after a debit of the Account in respect of an amount equal to the purchase price of the property” (renumbered paragraph (3)(e) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (3)(g), to “ paid out of the Reserve”, with “debited from the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(f) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the references, in paragraph (3)(h) and in subsection (4) before paragraph (4)(a), to “purposes of the Reserve”, with “purposes of the Account”. (Paragraph (3)(h) is renumbered paragraph (3)(g) in the FFLA Bill.)

1. Item 95 also replaces the heading of section 56, “ARPANSA Reserve” with “ARPANSA Account”.

Item 96 – Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 96 repeals subsections 135(7) and 161(7). These subsections provide that money paid to the Commonwealth, by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and the Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee respectively, “forms part of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. These subsections are now redundant because, under a self executing CRF, money raised or received by the Executive Government automatically forms part of the CRF. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 97 to 108 – Bankruptcy Act 1966

Background

3. The Act includes provisions which:
• establish a component of the RMF known as the Common Investment Fund Equalization Reserve (Equalization Reserve) which is now a Special Account;
• establish the Common Investment Fund (Common Fund). (The Common Fund is not a Special Account.);
• establish the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (Official Trustee) as a corporation sole that is not subject to the CAC Act;
• enable the Official Trustee to open and maintain, with authorised deposit-taking institutions, such accounts for the purposes of the Common Fund as are necessary for the purposes of the Common Fund;
• establish an Official Receiver for each District which is a part of Australia declared to be a Bankruptcy District for the purposes of the Act:
- An Official Receiver is not a body corporate but, under subsections 18(8) and 18(8AA) of the Act, an Official Receiver may exercise some of the powers, and perform some of the functions of the Official Trustee, acting in the name of, and on behalf of, the Official Trustee.
• authorise money to be transferred between the Common Fund and the CRF and credited to, and debited from, the Equalization Account.

Common Investment Fund Equalization Account

1. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Items 97 and 98 amend section 20A by replacing the definition of “Equalization Reserve” with a definition of “Equalization Account” – the Common Investment Fund Equalization Account.

3. Item 99 amends sections 20G and 20H. Section 20G is amended by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “the Common Investment Fund Equalization Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of “the Common Investment Fund Equalization Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

4. Item 99 also replaces the heading of section 20G, “Common Investment Fund Equalization Reserve” with “Common Investment Fund Equalization Account”.

5. Item 99 also amends section 20H by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2) to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” (from the Common Fund) with “paid to the Commonwealth”;
• replacing subsection (2A) of the Act. The provision in the Act is:
Whenever a payment is made into the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (1) or (2), an equal amount must be transferred to the Equalization Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The replacement provision is:
Whenever a payment is made to the Commonwealth under subsection (1) or (2), an equal amount must be credited to the Equalization Account (renumbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing, in subsection (3) after paragraph (b), the reference to “is payable out of the Equalization Reserve into the Common Fund”, with “is to be debited from the Equalization Account and paid into the Common Fund” (renumbered subsection (4) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing two references in subsection (4):
- The reference to “whether any amounts standing to the credit of the Equalization Reserve are not required for the purposes of subsection (3)”, is replaced with “whether any amounts standing to the credit of the Equalization Account are not required for the purposes of subsection (4)”.
- The reference to “shall be paid out of the Equalization Reserve into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “are to be debited from the Equalization Account”.
- In the FFLA Bill this provision is renumbered subsection (5);
• replacing subsection (5) of the Act. The provision is:
Whenever an amount required by subsection (3) to be paid out of the Equalization Reserve exceeds the amount standing to the credit of the Equalization Reserve, an amount equal to the excess must be transferred to the Equalization Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The amended provision is:
Whenever an amount required by subsection (4) to be debited from the Equalization Account exceeds the amount standing to the credit of the Equalization Account, an amount equal to the excess must be credited to the Equalization Account.
- In the FFLA Bill this provision is numbered subsection (6).

1. Item 99 also replaces the heading of section 20H, “Payment of moneys into and out of the Equalization Reserve” with “Credits to and debits from the Equalization Account”.

2. Item 100 amends sub-subparagraph 139L(b)(i)(A) by replacing the reference to “Child Support Reserve” with “Child Support Account”.

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 101 inserts a new subsection 153A(4A), which is: “Money received by the Official Receiver under subsection (4) is received on behalf of the Commonwealth”. Subsection (4) deals with debts paid to the Official Receiver.

5. Item 102 amends subsection 153A(5) by:
• deleting the reference to “the Official Receiver must pay that money into the Consolidated Revenue Fund and”.
• replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund by a trustee” with “paid to the Commonwealth by a trustee”.

1. The first mentioned reference is unnecessary because of the insertion, under Item 101, of the new subsection 153A(4A). Under the self-executing CRF debts paid to the Official Receiver under subsection (4) are part of the CRF.

2. Item 103 amends subsection 163(2) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth

3. Item 104 replaces subsection 163A(3). The provision is:
Any amount paid to any Official Receiver under subsection (2) is to be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

4. The replacement provision is:
Money received by the Official Receiver under subsection (2) is received on behalf of the Commonwealth.

5. Item 105 inserts a new subsection 252A(4A), which is: “Money received by the Official Receiver under subsection (4) is received on behalf of the Commonwealth”. Subsection (4) deals with debts paid to the Official Receiver.

6. Item 105 also amends subsection 252A(5) by:
• deleting the reference to “the Official Receiver must pay that money into the Consolidated Revenue Fund and”; and
• replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund by a trustee” with “paid to the Commonwealth by a trustee”.

1. The first reference is unnecessary because of the insertion, under this item, of the new subsection 252A(4A). Under the self-executing CRF debts paid to the Official Receiver under subsection (4) are part of the CRF.

2. Items 106, 107 and 108 amend subsections 254(2), 254(2A) and 254(3), respectively, by replacing references to payment “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “to the Commonwealth”. Item 106 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 254 “Payment of unclaimed moneys into Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Payment of unclaimed moneys to the Commonwealth”.

Item 109 – Broadcasting Services Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Item 109 amends subclause 51(8) of Schedule 4 by replacing the reference to payments “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. Item 109 also replaces the heading of subclause 51(8), “Payment into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “Payments to the Commonwealth”.

4. The amounts are charge or late payment penalty, payable to the Australian Broadcasting Authority, on behalf of the Commonwealth (subclause 51(6)). The Australian Broadcasting Authority is a CAC Act authority. Although the amounts are public money, subclause 51(8) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 110 – CFM Sale Act 1996

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

5. Item 110 amends subsection 48(4) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 111 to 116 – Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988

Child Support Account

6. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

7. Items 111 and 112 amend subsection 4(1) by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Child Support Account.

8. Item 113 amends paragraph 53(c) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Reserve” with “credited to the Account”.

9. Item 114 replaces Division 1 of Part VI. This Division covers sections 73 to 75. The heading of the Division, “Establishment and operation of Child Support Reserve”, is replaced with “Child Support Account”.

10. Item 114 amends section 73 by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “the Child Support Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Child Support Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

11. Item 114 also replaces the heading of section 73, “Establishment, etc” with “Child Support Account”.

12. Item 114 amends section 74 by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(c), to “paid out of the Trust Account”, with “paid in respect of a debiting from the Account”; and
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve”, with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 114 also replaces the heading of section 74, “Payments into Reserve” with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Item 114 amends section 75 by:
• replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “Money standing to the credit of the Reserve may be applied”, with “The purposes of the Account are”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (c), to “paid into the Reserve” with “paid to the Commonwealth”;
• renumbering paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) as separate paragraphs under subsection 75(1);
• replacing paragraph (d). The provision in the Act is:
in paying to the Consolidated Revenue Fund amounts received from employers and payers of enforceable maintenance liabilities in relation to cases in which amounts have been transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under section 77 or subsection 78(3).
- The replacement provision, renumbered subsection 75(2), is:
Amounts received from employers and payers of enforceable maintenance liabilities, in relation to cases in which amounts have been credited to the Account under section 77 or subsection 78(3), may be debited from the Account.

1. Item 114 also replaces the heading of section 75, “Payments out of Reserve” with “Purposes of the Account”.

2. Items 115 and 116 amend section 77 and paragraph 78(3)(d), respectively, by replacing the references to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

Item 117 – Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave) Payroll Levy Collection Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Item 117 amends subsection 9(4) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with a reference to “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 118 and 119 – Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes) Act 1998

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

4. Item 118 amends subsections 23(1) and (2) by:
• deleting subsection (1). The provision is:
Notwithstanding anything in the terms of an applied law, there must be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund all amounts received under an applied law that are required by section 81 of the Constitution to be so credited.
- The provision is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing, which means that moneys received by the Commonwealth form part of the CRF. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• replacing subsection (2) and renumbering it subsection (1). The provision in the Act is:
The Commonwealth is liable to pay to a State amounts equal to amounts that are credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund as mentioned in subsection (1) in relation to an applied law of the State.
- The replacement provision is:
The Commonwealth is liable to pay to a State amounts equal to amounts received by the Commonwealth (including amounts received by a State on behalf of the Commonwealth) under an applied law of the State.

1. Item 119 amends subsection 23(3) by replacing the cross-reference to “subsection (2)” with “subsection (1)” to reflect the amendments contained in the preceding item.

Items 120 and 121 – Corporations Act 2001

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Items 120 and 121 amend subsection 1341(1) and paragraph 1341(2)(d), respectively, by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 122 and 123 – Crimes Act 1914

Confiscated Assets Account

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 122 amends paragraph 9A(c) by replacing the reference to “pay” with “credit”. The reference relates to proceeds to be credited to the Confiscated Assets Account.^[6]

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

5. Item 123 amends subsection 9B(2) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 124 and 125 – Crimes (Superannuation Benefits) Act 1989

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

6. Items 124 and 125 amend subsection 41(2) and (4), respectively, by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 126 – CSL Sale Act 1993

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

7. Item 126 amends subsection 41(4) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 127 to 133 – Customs Act 1901

Confiscated Assets Account

8. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

9. Item 127 amends paragraph 208DA(3)(a) by replacing the reference to “pay the money” (to the Confiscated Assets Account^[7]) with “credit the amount of the money”.

10. Items 128, 129 and 130 amend subparagraphs 208DA(3)(b)(iii), 243G(6)(a)(ii) and 243G(6)(b)(iii), respectively, by replacing the references to “pay the remainder” (to the Confiscated Assets Account) with “credit an amount equal to the remainder”.

11. Item 131 amends subsection 243G(7) by:
• replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “money or proceeds” with “amounts”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (a), to “pay to the Confiscated Assets Account” with “credit to the Confiscated Assets Account”.

1. Item 132 amends subsection 243G(8) by replacing the reference to “pays, in accordance with a direction under this section, money to the Confiscated Assets Account”, with “credits, in accordance with a direction under this section, an amount to the Confiscated Assets Account”.

2. Item 133 amends subsection 243P(2) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”.

Item 134 – Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Fund (Distribution of Surplus to Pensioners) Act 1976

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Item 134 amends the Long Title by replacing the reference to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 135 – Defence Service Homes Act 1918

Defence Service Homes Insurance Account

4. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Item 135 amends sections 40 and 40A. Section 40 is amended by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (1A), to the establishment of the “Defence Service Homes Insurance Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Defence Service Homes Insurance Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”. In the FFLA Bill the provisions are numbered subsections (1) and (2));
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account” (renumbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “To the Reserve there must be debited all payments”, with “The purpose of the Account is to make all payments”. In the FFLA Bill the provision is numbered subsection (4).

1. Item 135 also replaces the heading of the section, “Defence Service Homes Insurance Reserve” with “Defence Service Homes Insurance Account”.

2. Item 135 also amends section 40A by:
• replacing four references in subsection (1):
- The reference to “transferred to the Defence Service Homes Insurance Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “credited to the Defence Service Homes Insurance Account”.
- The two references to “Minister for Finance” are replaced with “Finance Minister”.
- The reference to “the moneys standing to the credit of the Reserve” is replaced with “the amount standing to the credit of the Account”.
• replacing two references in subsection (2):
- The reference to “money from the Defence Service Homes Insurance Reserve” is replaced with “an amount standing to the credit of the Defence Service Homes Insurance Account”.
- The reference to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with “an amount equal to the interest must be credited to the Account”.
• inserting a new subsection (3) that defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

1. Item 135 also replaces the heading of section 40A, “Interest on moneys invested from the Defence Service Homes Insurance Reserve” with “Interest on amounts invested”.

Item 136 – Financial Agreement Act 1994

Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account

2. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 136 amends section 6 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “a trust account to be known as the Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of “the Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.
- The name of the Special Account is not changed (that is, the words “Reserve Trust” are retained) because the name is included in the Commonwealth/State/Territories “Financial Agreement (1994)” which is contained in a Schedule of the Act;
• replacing subsection (3). The provision is:
The purpose of the account is for the payment and receipt of moneys in accordance with the 1994 Financial Agreement.
- The replacement provision is:
The purpose of the Account is to make payments in accordance with the 1994 Financial Agreement.
- The replacement provision does not include a reference to “receipt of moneys” because the crediting of amounts to the Account is covered in subsection (4);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “transferred to the account from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 136 also replaces the heading of section 6, “Establishment of trust account”, with “Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account”.

Items 137 and 138 – Financial Institutions Supervisory Levies Collection Act 1998

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 137 amends subsection 11(2) by replacing the reference to “pay into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “pay to the Commonwealth.

3. The proposed amendment to subsection 11(2) requires the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, a CAC Act authority, to pay to the Commonwealth any amounts of levy or late payment penalty received by it on behalf of the Commonwealth. Although the levy amounts are public money, subsection 11(2) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Superannuation Protection Account

4. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Item 138 amends section 24 as follows:
• Subsection (1) deals with cases where the Minister determines that financial assistance shall not be paid out of the Superannuation Protection Account.^[8]
- The reference, before paragraph (a), to “make a grant of financial assistance out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, is replaced with “make a grant of financial assistance not from the Account”.
- The reference, after paragraph (b), to amounts of levy etc being “must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, is replaced with “must be paid to the Commonwealth and not credited to the Account” (placed before paragraph (a) in the FFLA Bill).
• Subsection (2) deals with cases where the Minister determines to make a grant of financial assistance out of the Superannuation Protection Account.
- The reference, before paragraph (a) to “out of the Account” is replaced with “from the Account”.
- The reference, after paragraph (b), to amounts of levy etc “must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” is replaced with a reference to “must be paid to the Commonwealth and credited to the Account” (placed before paragraph (a) in the FFLA Bill).
• Subsection (3) is repealed. The provision is:
There must be paid into the Account amounts equal to amounts paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (2).
- This is made redundant by the amendment proposed to subsection (2) which provides for levy amounts to be credited to the Account.
• Subsection (4) is repealed. The provision is:
The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated for the purposes of subsection (3).
- Amounts standing to the credit of a Special Account are part of the CRF; therefore appropriations are not required for the purposes of crediting amounts to a Special Account.

Items 139 to 144 - Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997

Special Accounts framework

1. Item 139 amends subsection 20(1) of the FMA Act to expand the information to be included in a determination of the Finance Minister that establishes a Special Account. The existing provision is:
The Finance Minister may make a written determination that does all or any of the following:
(a) establishes a Special Account;
(b) allows or requires amounts to be credited to the Special Account;
(c) specifies the purposes of the Special Account.

1. The proposed amendment is:
The Finance Minister may make a written determination that does all of the following:
(a) establishes a Special Account;
(b) allows or requires amounts to be credited to the Special Account;
(c) specifies the purposes for which amounts are allowed or required to be debited from the Special Account.

1. The amendment proposed for subsection 20(1) is intended to improve the transparency of Special Accounts established by the Finance Minister by:
• requiring determinations to specify all of the matters specified in the amendment, rather than all or any of the matters listed in the existing subsection; and
• requiring determinations to link the purposes of the Account with the amounts that may be debited from the Account.

1. Item 139 also inserts a new subsection 20(1A) to provide that:
a determination of the Finance Minister that establishes a Special Account “may specify that an amount may or must be debited from a Special Account ... otherwise than in relation to the making of a real or notional payment”.^[9]

2. For example, where the beneficiary of a program is no longer eligible to receive payments from a Special Account, the amount standing to the credit of the Account that is allocated to the beneficiary may be debited from the Account.

3. The amendments proposed in Item 139 reflect the Government’s agreement to recommendation 1 of JCPAA Report 395. Attachments A and B of this Explanatory Memorandum outline the Government’s response to the JCPAA report and passages in the Explanatory Memorandum that deal with elements of the Government’s response.

4. Items 141 and 144 insert new subsections 20(4A) and 21(1A) to clarify that an amount standing to the credit of a Special Account that is expended on the purposes of the Account can be applied in making notional payments, unless the contrary intention appears. That is, the payment does not result in money leaving the CRF, because the payee (and the payer) are both parts of the legal entity of the Commonwealth and do not have authority to handle money other than public money. This is explained in Note 1 to subsection 20(4A) and the Note to subsection 21(1A) and reflects the fact that a Special Account is not part of an Agency but, rather, an account or ledger recording amounts in the CRF that are earmarked for expenditure on the purposes of the Account.

5. The new subsections 20(4A) and 21(1A) clarify the deeming provision contained in paragraph 5(6)(b) of the FMLA Act 99^[10] and align the Special Accounts framework with section 6 of the FMA Act. This section provides that the FMA Act applies to a notional payment or receipt between Agencies, or part of an Agency, as if it were a real payment or receipt.

6. Items 140 and 143 insert Notes at the end of the subsections providing a standing appropriation for the expenditure of the balance of a Special Account (subsections 20(4) and 21(1)). The Notes are:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.

7. The Notes complement the Notes inserted in some enabling Acts^[11] and reflect the fact that Appropriation Acts no longer appropriate amounts specifically for the purposes of particular Special Accounts. Appropriation Acts do, however, contain standing provisions that authorise the crediting of appropriated amounts to a Special Account if any of the purposes of a Special Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.

8. Item 142 numbers the Note at the end of subsection 21(1) number 1, but does not alter the contents of the Note.

Item 145 – Forestry and Timber Bureau Act 1930

Forestry Account

9. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

10. Item 145 amends section 5 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (1A), to the establishment of a “reserve called the Forestry Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “Forestry Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), as follows: “The Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”. In the FFLA Bill subsection (1A) is renumbered section (2);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account” (renumbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill);
• amending paragraph (2)(b). The provision is:
moneys appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve or payable to the Reserve under any other law.
- The first part of the provision is replaced with the following Note placed at the end of the provision numbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
- The second part of the provision is replaced with:
amounts to be credited to the Account under any law (renumbered paragraph (3)(b) in the FFLA Bill);
• renumbering paragraph (2)(a) as (3)(a);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “Money in the Reserve”, with “An amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered subsection (4) in the FFLA Bill);
• amending subsection (4). The provision is:
If interest is received by the Commonwealth from the investment of money from the Reserve, an amount equal to interest must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund
- The replacement provision, renumbered subsection (5), in the FFLA Bill is:
If interest is received by the Commonwealth from the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account, an amount equal to the interest must be credited to the Account.

1. Item 145 also replaces the heading of section 5, “Forestry Reserve”, with “Forestry Account”.

Items 146 to 149 – Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 146 amends section 39I(1) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. The amended provision and section 39H requires the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority to pay to the Commonwealth amounts of charge and late payment penalty collected by it. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority is a CAC Act authority. Although the charge and late payment penalty are public money, subsection 39I(1) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 147 amends subsection 39I(2) by:
• replacing the references to “CRF amount” with “Commonwealth amount”;
• replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”.

1. The proposed amendment also rearranges the sequence of words in the second half of the provision.

2. Items 148 and 149 amend subsections 39I(3) and 39I(4), respectively, by replacing the references to “CRF amount” with “Commonwealth amount”.

Items 150 to 155 – Higher Education Funding Act 1988

Higher Education (HECS) Account

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Items 150 and 151 amend subsection 34(1) by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Higher Education (HECS) Account.

5. Item 152 replaces the heading of Part 4.3 of Chapter 4, “Higher Education (HECS) Reserve” with “Higher Education (HECS) Account”.

6. Item 153 amends sections 59 and 60. Section 59 is amended by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “the Higher Education (HECS) Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “Higher Education (HECS) Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

7. Item 153 also replaces the heading of section 59, “Establishment of Reserve” with “Higher Education Account”.

8. Item 153 also amends section 60 by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “credited to the Account” (renumbered section 60 in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(c), to “payments to be made out of the Reserve”, with “payments to be debited from the Account” (renumbered paragraph (c) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(d), to “Reserve”, with “Account” (renumbered paragraph (d) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(e), to “money from the Fund”, with “an amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (e) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 153 also replaces the heading of section 60, “Payment to Reserve” with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Item 154 amends section 61 by replacing the reference, in subsection (1) before paragraph (a), to “Money in the Reserve”, with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account”.

3. Item 154 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 61 “Application of Reserve” with “Application of an amount standing to the credit of the Account”.

4. Item 155 amends section 116 by deleting the reference “and for the purpose of making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 117”. The reference is redundant because section 117 is repealed in Item 2 of this Schedule.

Items 156 to 158 – Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

Aboriginals Benefit Account

5. Items 156 and 157 replace the definition, in subsection 128U(1), of “Aboriginals Benefit Reserve”, with a definition of “Aboriginals Benefit Account”. This amendment is a consequence of the amendment proposed to section 62 of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 in Item 63 of this schedule.

6. Item 158 amends subsection 128U(1), under the definition of mining payment, by:
• inserting in paragraph (a), after the phrase “a payment made on or after 1 July 1979”, a reference to “and before the day that the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999 commenced,”;
• inserting a new paragraph (aa) as follows:
a payment made on or after the day that the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999 commenced by the Commonwealth in respect of a debit from the Aboriginals Benefit Account to the extent that the payment represents an amount credited to the Aboriginals Benefit Account in pursuance of subsection 63(1) or (4) of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976; and.
- The reference in this paragraph to “subsection 63(1)” takes account of the amendments made in Item 64 of this schedule, to section 63 of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976.

Items 159 – Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989

Industrial Chemicals Account

1. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. The provision establishing the Industrial Chemicals Account (section 100A) commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

3. Item 159 amends paragraphs 100B(1)(f), (g), (h) and (j) by replacing the references to “money from the Account” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Account”.

Item 160 – International Monetary Agreements Act 1947

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

4. Item 160 repeals section 9. The provision is: “Any payment made to Australia by the Fund or the Bank shall be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. Under a self-executing CRF a payment made to Australia, that is the Australian Government, is automatically part of the CRF. Hence the provision is redundant. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 161 to 166 – Interstate Road Transport Act 1985

Interstate Road Transport Account

Items 167 to 171 – Lands Acquisition Act 1989

Lands Acquisition Account

7. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

8. Items 167 and 168 amend section 6 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – Lands Acquisition Account.

9. Item 169 amends section 89A by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of “the Lands Acquisition Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of “the Lands Acquisition Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

10. Item 169 also replaces the heading of section 89A, “Establishment of Lands Acquisition Reserve”, with “Lands Acquisition Account”.

11. Item 170 amends subsections 90(2) to (5) by:
• replacing subsection (2). The provision is:
The Minister may pay the compensation into the Reserve.
- The amended provision is:
The Minister may direct that an amount equal to the compensation be credited to the Account;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “the compensation otherwise payable into the Reserve”, with “the amount of compensation that would otherwise be credited to the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “On payment of the compensation into the Reserve, the compensation shall,” with “On crediting the Account with the amount calculated under subsection (3), the compensation must”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (5), to “the Minister shall pay to the person, out of the Reserve, an amount equal to the amount of compensation paid into the Reserve”, with “the Commonwealth must pay the person an amount equal to the amount credited to the Account and debit the Account accordingly”.

1. Item 170 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 90, “Payment of compensation into Reserve”, with “Crediting of amounts of compensation to the Account”.

2. Item 171 amends subsections 114(2) to (4) by:
• replacing subsection (2). The provision is:
The Minister may pay the compensation into the Reserve.
- The amended provision is:
The Minister may direct that an amount equal to the compensation be credited to the Account;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “On payment of the compensation into the Reserve, the compensation shall,” with “On crediting the Account with the compensation, the compensation must”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “the Minister shall pay to the person, out of the Reserve, an amount equal to the amount of compensation paid into the Reserve”, with “the Commonwealth must pay the person an amount equal to the amount credited to the Account and debit the Account accordingly”.

1. Item 171 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 114, “Payment of compensation into Reserve”, with “Crediting of amounts of compensation to the Account”.

Item 172 – Moomba-Sydney Pipeline System Sale Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 172 amends subsection 50(3) by replacing the reference: “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 173 – National Blood Authority Act 2003

National Blood Account

3. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. The Act commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

5. Item 173 amends paragraphs 41(d) and (e) by replacing the references to “money from the Account” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Account”.

Items 174 to 190 – National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve Act 1991

National Cattle Disease Eradication Account

6. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

7. Items 174 and 175 amend the title of the Act, and the reference in section 1, respectively, by replacing “National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve Act 1991” with “National Cattle Disease Eradication Account Act 1991”.

8. Items 176 and 179 amend section 3 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the National Cattle Disease Eradication Account.

9. Items 177, 178, 180 and 181 amend section 3 by replacing the definitions of “Reserve’s component of charge” and “Reserve’s component of levy”, with “Account’s component of charge” and “Account’s component of levy”.

10. Item 182 amends section 4 by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “National Cattle Disease Eradication Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

11. Item 182 also replaces the heading of section 4, “Establishment of Reserve”, with “National Cattle Disease Eradication Account”.

12. Items 183 and 184 amend sections 4A and 4B by replacing the references to “Reserve’s component of charge” and “Reserve’s component of levy” with “Account’s component of charge” and “Account’s component of levy” respectively.

13. Items 183 and 184 also replace, by means of Notes, the headings of sections 4A and 4B in the same way as the amendments to the content of the sections.

14. Items 185 to 189 amend subsection 5(1) as follows:
• Item 185 replaces the reference, before paragraph (aaa), to “paid into the Account” with “credited to the Account”.
• Items 186 replaces the references, in paragraphs (aaa) and (aab), to “Reserve’s component of charge” and “Reserve’s component of levy”, with references to “Account’s component of charge” and “Account’s component of levy” respectively;
• Item 187 repeals paragraph (c) and Item 189 replaces the provision with a Note located at the end of subsection 5(1). The provision in the Act is:
[There are to be paid into the Account] ... amounts advanced out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The Note that replaces it is:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• Item 188 amends paragraph (d) by replacing the reference to “money from the Reserve” with “an amount standing to the credit of the Account”.

1. Item 186 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 5, “Payments into the National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve”, with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Item 190 amends section 6 as follows:
• The reference, before paragraph (a), to “Money standing to the credit of the Reserve may, with the approval of the Minister, be expended”, is replaced with “The amount standing to the credit of the Account may, with the approval of the Minister, be debited for the following purposes”.
• Paragraph (b) is restructured into two separate provisions, numbered paragraph (1)(b) and subsection (2). The second part of paragraph (b) in the Act is:
[in making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund] ... in respect of any expenses connected with the eradication of any disease of cattle that is endemic in Australia that have been paid out of that Fund.
- The reference to “the Fund” means the CRF, which means that the expenses were not paid out of the RMF. The amended provision proposed (numbered paragraph (1)(b) in the FFLA Bill) is:
making payments in respect of any expenses connected with the eradication of any disease of cattle that is endemic in Australia that have been paid by the Commonwealth and have not been debited from the Account.
• The first part of paragraph (b) in the Act is:
in making payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in respect of advances referred to in paragraph 5(1)(c).
- Items 187 and 189 replace paragraph 5(1)(c) with a Note. The amended provision proposed (numbered subsection 6(2) in the FFLA Bill) is:
An amount that has been credited to the Account under an Appropriation Act, may be debited from the Account.

1. Item 190 also replaces the heading of section 6, “Application of National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve”, with “Application of National Cattle Disease Eradication Account”.

Items 191 to 201 – National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992

Medical Research Endowment Account

2. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Items 191 and 192 amend section 4 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Medical Research Endowment Account.

4. Items 193, 194 and 195 amend paragraph 7(1)(c), section 11A and paragraphs 35(2)(a) and (b) respectively, by replacing the reference to “Reserve” with “Account”.

5. Item 196 replaces the heading of Part 7, “Medical Research Endowment Reserve”, with “Medical Research Endowment Account”.

6. Item 197 amends sections 49 and 50. Section 49 is amended by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Medical Research Endowment Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “Medical Research Endowment Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “the investment of money from the Reserve, an amount equal to the interest must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account, an amount equal to the interest must be credited to the Account”.

1. Item 197 also replaces the heading of section 49, “Establishment of Reserve”, with “Medical Research Endowment Account”.

2. Item 197 also amends section 50 as follows:
• The reference, before paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) are replaced and restructured as a section without paragraphs. The current provisions are:
There must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund ... amounts equal to amounts that are given or bequeathed for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The replacement provision is:
There must be credited to the Account amounts equal to amounts that are given or bequeathed for the purposes of the Account.
• Paragraph (a) is replaced. The current provision is:
Amounts ... appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of the section.
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

1. Item 197 also replaces the heading of section 50, “Payments into Reserve”, with “Credit of amounts to Account”.

2. Items 198, 199 and 200 amend subsection 51(1), paragraphs 52(1)(a) and (b) and subsection 52(2), respectively by replacing the references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

3. Item 198 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 51, “Purposes of the Reserve” with “Purposes of the Account”.

4. Item 201 amends section 53 by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

Items 202 to 207 – National Residue Survey Administration Act 1992

National Residue Survey Account

5. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

6. Item 202 amends the Long Title by replacing the reference to “a Reserve” with “a Special Account”.

7. Items 203 and 204 amend section 4 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the National Residue Survey Account.

8. Item 205 amends sections 6, 7 and 8. Section 6 is amended by replacing the references, in subsections 6(1) and (2), to the establishment of the “National Residue Survey Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund” with references to the continued existence of the “National Residue Survey Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

9. Item 205 also replaces the heading of section 6, “Establishment of Reserve”, with “National Residue Survey Account”.

10. Item 205 also amends section 7 by:
• replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account;
• renumbering paragraphs (a) and (b) as paragraphs (b) and (c) respectively;
• renumbering paragraph (c) as paragraph (d) and replacing the reference to “Reserve” with “Account”;
• replacing part of paragraph (e). The provision is:
amounts appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the National Residue Survey or the Reserve.
- The replacement provision (renumbered paragraph (a) in the FFLA Bill) is:
amounts appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the National Residue Survey.
• replacing the other part of paragraph (e) with the following Note at the end of the section:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (f) to “the investment of money from the Reserve” with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (e) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 205 also replaces the heading of section 7, “Payments into National Residue Survey Reserve”, with “Credit of amounts to National Residue Survey Account”.

2. Item 205 also amends section 8 as follows:
• The reference, in subsection (1) before paragraph (a), to “Amounts standing to the credit of the Reserve may be spent in”, is replaced with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account may be debited for the following purposes”.
• Paragraph (1)(b) of the Act is renumbered as subsection (2) and the reference to “making payments to the Commonwealth of amounts”, is replaced with “Amounts may be debited from the Account”. In the FFLA Bill the provisions mentioned in the amended paragraphs 2(a), (b) and (c) are also amended to reflect the renumbering of paragraphs in section 7 and section 8 in this Item.
• Paragraph (1)(c) of the Act is renumbered as paragraph (1)(b) and the reference to “paid into the Reserve”, is replaced with “credited to the Account”.
• Paragraph (1)(d) of the Act is replaced. The provision in the Act is:
if an amount that was paid into the Reserve was appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve on condition that the amount be repaid – repaying the amount.
- The amended provision (numbered subsection 8(3) in the FFLA Bill) is:
An amount that has been credited to the Account under an Appropriation Act, may be debited from the Account.
• Subsection (2) of the Act is renumbered subsection (4) and the reference to “subsection (1)” is replaced with “subsection (2)” to reflect the restructuring and renumbering of section 8 made by this item.

1. Item 205 also replaces the heading of section 8, “Payments out of Reserve”, with “Debits from Account”.

2. Item 206 amends section 10 by:
• replacing the references, before paragraph (a) and in paragraph (c), to “Reserve” with “Account”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (a), to “money paid into the Reserve” with “amounts credited to the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (b), to “money paid out of the Reserve” with “amounts debited from the Account”.

1. Item 207 amends subsection 11(1) by replacing the reference to “funds paid or reimbursed out of the Reserve” with “amounts debited from the Account”.

Items 208 to 210 – Native Title Act 1993

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account

2. Items 208, 209 and 210 amend the heading to Part 12, subsection 204(1) and subparagraph 206(d)(vii) respectively, by replacing references to “Land Fund” with “Land Account”. The complete title of the Land Account is the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account. These amendments follow from subsection 5(5) of the FMLA Act 99 which provided that a reference in an instrument to a name ending with “Reserve” or “Fund” is changed to the same name ending with “Account”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Amendments to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commissioner Act 1989 are not proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill while Parliament is considering the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Amendment Bill 2004.

Items 211 to 255 – Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Act 1997

Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Account

4. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 211 and 212 amend the Long Title and the Preamble by replacing the references to “the Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Reserve” with “the Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Account”.

6. Items 213, 214 and 215 amend section 3 by replacing the references, in the first, second and third star points, to “Reserve” with “Account”.

7. Item 216 amend section 3 by replacing the reference, in the fourth star point, to “Money in the Reserve” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account”.

8. Item 217 replaces the heading of Part 2, “The Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Reserve”, with “The Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Account”.

9. Item 218 amends sections 4 and 5. Section 4 is amended by replacing the reference to “The Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Reserve is established”, with “There is continued in existence the National Heritage Trust of Australia Account”. A Note is included at the end of the section that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

10. Item 218 also replaces the heading of section 4, “Establishment of the Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Reserve”, with “Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Account”.

11. Item 218 also amends section 5 by:
• replacing subsection (1). The provision is:
After the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, the Reserve is a component of the Reserved Money Fund.
- The replacement provision is:
The Account is a Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
• repealing subsections (2) and (3). These subsections cover the period prior to the commencement of the FMA Act and provide for a trust account for the purposes of the Audit Act 1901. The provisions are redundant because the Audit Act 1901 has been replaced by the FMA Act and other Acts.

1. Item 218 also replaces the heading of 5, “Nature of the Reserve”, with “Nature of the Account”.

2. Item 219 amends subsections 6(1) and (2) by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “the investment of money in the Reserve are to be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account are to be credited to the Account”;
• replacing Note 1 at the end of subsection (1). The Note is currently:
- Money in the Reserve may be invested in accordance with whichever of the following Acts is applicable: (a) the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997; (b) the Audit Act 1901.
- The amended Note is:
An amount standing to the credit of the Account may be invested in accordance with the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
- The Audit Act 1901 was replaced by the FMA Act and other Acts on 1 January 1998.
• deleting Note 2 at the end of subsection (1). The Note is: “Under section 81 of the Constitution, income from investments must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. The Note is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “there is to be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, in respect of the financial year, an amount equal to the fixed-income percentage of the uninvested money in the Reserve”, with “there is to be credited to the Account, in respect of a financial year, an amount equal to the fixed-income percentage of the uninvested amount standing to the credit of the Account”.

1. Item 219 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 6 “Investments and income of the Reserve”, with “Investments and income of the Account”.

2. Item 220 amends subsection 6(3) by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

3. Item 221 amends subsections 6(4), (5) and (6) by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “the Minister for Finance may, by written instrument, determine that a specified amount is to be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Reserve”, with “the Finance Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified amount is to be credited to the Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Account”;
• replacing the two references, in subsection (5) to “transferred” with “credited”;
• replacing the references, in paragraphs (6)(a) and (b), to “transferred to the Reserve” with “credited to the Account”. The second reference to “transferred” in paragraph (6)(b) is also replaced with “credited”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (6) after paragraph (b), to “there is to be transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund from the Reserve an amount equal to the excess” with “an amount equal to the excess must be debited from the Account”.

1. Item 221 also inserts a new subsection 6(7) that provides a definition of the Finance Minister as the Minister who administers the FMA Act.

2. Item 222 amends section 7 by replacing the reference to “Money and investments of the Reserve” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account and amounts invested by debiting the Account”.

3. Item 222 also replaces the heading of section 7, “Money and investments not held on trust” with “Amounts not held on trust”.

4. Item 223 replaces the heading of Part 3, “Purposes of the Reserve”, with “Purposes of the Account”.

5. Item 224 amends section 8 by:
• replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “purposes of the Reserve” with “purposes of the Account”;
• deleting Note 1 at the end of the section. The Note is:
After the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, subsection 20(5) of that Act provides that money in the Reserve may be debited for the purposes of the Reserve.
- This Note is now incorrect because the provision in the FMA Act has been repealed. The Note is also unnecessary because section 9 (amended in Items 225 and 226) covers the debiting of amounts from the Account for the purposes of the Account;
• deleting Note 2 at the end of the section. The Note is:
Before the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, subsection 62A(6) of the Audit Act 1901 provides that money in the Reserve may be expended for the purposes of the Reserve.
- The Note is redundant because the Audit Act 1901 was replaced by the FMA Act and other Acts on 1 January 1998.

1. Item 224 also replaces the heading of section 8, “Purposes of the Reserve”, with “Purposes of the Account”.

2. Item 225 amends subsection 9(1) by replacing the reference to “Money in the Reserve” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Account”. The item also replaces, by means of a Note, the reference in the heading of section 9 to “Trust” with “Account”. The full amended heading is: “Debits of proceeds from the partial privatisation of Telstra and interest earned from the Account”.

3. Item 226 replaces subsection 9(2). The provision is:
Money in the Reserve that represents interest earned by the Trust may be debited for any purpose of the Reserve.
- The replacement provision is:
An amount standing to the credit of the Account that represents interest earned on an amount standing to the credit of the Account may be applied for any purpose of the Account.

1. Item 227 amends paragraphs 18(b) and (c) by:
• replacing paragraph (b). The provision is:
after the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 – crediting amounts to the Natural Resource Management Reserve established under the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992;
- The replacement provision is:
crediting amounts to the Natural Resources Management Account continued in existence under subsection 11(1) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992.
- Subsection 11(1) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992 is amended in Item 261 of Schedule 1;
• repealing paragraph (c). The provision is:
before the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 – crediting amounts to the Natural Resources Management Fund established under the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992.
- The provision is redundant because the FMA Act has commenced.

1. Item 228 amends subsections 19(1) and 20(1) by replacing the references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

2. Item 229 amends subsection 21(1) by replacing the reference to “spend money in the Reserve for a purpose of the Reserve” with “spend an amount standing to the credit of the Account for a purpose of the Account”.

3. Item 230 replaces the heading to Part 4, “Crediting of amounts to the Reserve”, with “Crediting of amounts to the Account”.

4. Items 231 to 234 amend sections 22 and 22A as follows:
• Items 231 and 233 amend subsections 22(1) and 22A(1) by replacing references to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “credited to the Account”.
• Items 232 and 234 amend subsections 22(2) and 22A(2) by replacing references to “transferred to the Reserve”, with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 235 amends section 23 by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to “Reserve” with “Account”.

2. Item 236 amends sections 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29. Section 24 is amended by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “Reserve” with “Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 236 also amends section 25 by:
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(a), to “money in the Reserve is spent”, with “an amount standing the credit of the Account is debited and paid by the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 236 also amends section 26 by:
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (1)(a), to “money debited from the Reserve”, with “amounts debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth”; and
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 236 also amends sections 27, 28 and 29 by:
• replacing the references, in paragraphs 27(1)(a), 28(1)(a) and 29(1)(a) to “money in the Reserve is spent” with “an amount standing to the credit of the Account is debited and paid by the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the references, in subsections 27(2), 28(2) and 29(2), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”.

1. Item 236 also replaces the heading of section 27, “Income from assets acquired using Reserve money”, with “Income from assets acquired using amounts credited to the Account”.

2. Item 236 also replaces the heading of section 28, “Proceeds of disposal of assets acquired using Reserve money”, with “Proceeds of disposal of assets acquired using amounts credited to the Account”.

3. Item 236 also replaces the heading of section 29, “Income from projects and related activities funded with Reserve money”, with “Income from projects and related activities funded with amounts credited to the Account”.

4. Items 237 and 238 amend paragraphs 31(b) and 40(2)(a) respectively, by replacing references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

5. Item 239 amends subsection 40(3) by:
• replacing the references, before paragraph (a) and in paragraph (e), to “Reserve” with “Account”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (3)(a), to “spend money in the Reserve” with “spend an amount standing to the credit of the Account”; and
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (3)(b), to “investments of the Reserve”, with “investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account”.

1. Items 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247 and 248 amend subsection 41(1), paragraph 41(3)(a), subsections 41(4) and 42(2), paragraphs 43(1)(a), 45(1)(e) and 46(1)(d), subsection 47(1) and paragraph 47(2)(a), respectively, by replacing the references, in all of the provisions, to “Reserve” with “Account”.

2. Items 243 and 244 also replace, by means of Notes, the headings of sections 42, 43 and 44 by replacing the references to “Reserve” with “Account”. The amended headings are:
• section 42: Minimum balance in the Account after 30 June 2001
• section 43: Annual report about the Account
• section 44: Audit of annual financial statements of the Account.

1. Item 249 repeals section 48. The provision is:
(1) After the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, the Reserved Money Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect only to the extent (if any) to which the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 does not already provide for sufficient appropriation.
(3) Before the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, the Trust Fund established by the Audit Act 1901 is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act.
(4) Subsection (3) has effect only to the extent (if any) to which the Audit Act 1901 does not already provide for a sufficient appropriation.

2. Subsections 48(1) and (2) of the Act are not required because subsection 21(1) of the FMA Act provides the standing appropriation for expenditure of amounts credited to a Special Account established by an Act.^[12] Subsections 48(3) and (4) of the Act are redundant because the FMA Act has replaced the Audit Act 1901.

3. Item 250 amends subsection 49(1) by replacing the reference to “money debited from the Reserve” with “an amount debited from the Account”.

4. Item 251 amends subsections 49(2) and (3) by:
• replacing subsection (2). The provision in the Act is:
After the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, a reference in paragraph 11(4)(a) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992 to amounts appropriated from time to time by the Parliament includes a reference to money debited from the Reserve in accordance with paragraphs 8(k) and 18(c) of this Act.
- The amended provision is:
A reference in paragraph 11(4)(a) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992 to amounts appropriated from time to time by the Parliament includes a reference to an amount debited from the Account in accordance with paragraphs 8(k) and 18(b) of this Act.
- Paragraph 11(4)(a) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992 is amended in Item 261. Paragraph 18(b) of this Act is amended in Item 227;
• repealing subsection (3). The provision is:
Before the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997, a reference in paragraph 11(4)(a) of the Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992 to amounts appropriated from time to time by the Parliament includes a reference to money debited from the Reserve in accordance with paragraphs 8(k) and 18(c) of this Act.
- The provision is redundant because the FMA Act has commenced. Paragraph 18(c) of this Act is repealed in Item 227.

1. Item 252 amends subsections 49(4) and (5) by replacing references to “money debited from the Reserve” with “an amount debited from the Account”.

2. Item 253 repeals sections 51 and 52. Subsection 51(3) and 52(2) provide for the sections to cease to have effect on the commencement of the FMA Act. The sections are redundant because the FMA Act has commenced.

3. Items 254 and 255 amend section 54 by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Account.

Items 256 to 263 – Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992

Natural Resources Management Account

4. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 256 to 260 amend the Long Title, subsection 4(1), subsection 6(5) and the heading to Part 3 respectively, by replacing the references to “Reserve”, with “Account”. The name of the Account is the Natural Resources Management Account.

6. Item 261 amends section 11 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Natural Resources Management Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of “Natural Resources Management Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “investment of money from the Reserve, an amount equal to the interest must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account, an amount equal to the interest must be credited to the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4) before to paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “credited to the Account amounts equal to the following”;
• replacing paragraph (4)(a). The provision is:
amounts appropriated from time to time by the Parliament.
- The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of the section.
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• replacing, in paragraph (4)(b), the reference to “Reserve” with “Account” (renumbered subsection 11(4)(a) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing, in subsection (5) before paragraph (a), the reference to “The following are to be paid out of the Reserve”, with “Amounts are to be debited from the Account for the following purposes”;
• inserting, in paragraph (5)(b), the reference “making payments in respect of”;
• replacing paragraph (5)(c). The provision is:
other costs of administration of this Act that the Minister considers appropriate to be paid out of the Reserve.
- The amended provision is:
making payments in respect of other costs of administration of this Act that the Minister considers appropriate to be debited from the Account.

1. Item 261 also replaces the heading of section 11, “Natural Resources Management Reserve”, with “Natural Resources Management Account”.

2. Items 262 and 263 amend paragraphs 12(1)(a) and (b) and subsection 12(2), respectively, by replacing the references to “Reserve”, with references to “Account”.

Items 264 to 267 – Navigation Act 1912

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Items 264, 265, 266 and 267 amend subsection 148D(3), sections 159 and 309, and subsection 407(1), respectively, by replacing the references to payments to, or into the “Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with to “the Commonwealth”.

4. The provisions, as amended, require the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, which is a CAC Act authority, or other entities that are legally separate from the Commonwealth, to pay to the Commonwealth amounts equal to money held in lieu of penalties, unclaimed property and proceeds from the sale of unclaimed property and unclaimed shipwrecks. Although these amounts are public money, the provisions are retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 268 and 269 – Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967

National Offshore Petroleum Safety Account

5. The provision establishing the National Offshore Petroleum Safety Account (section 150YN) commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

6. Items 268 and 269 replace paragraph 150YO(a). The provision is:
[The following amounts must be credited to the Account] ... amounts appropriated by the Parliament for the purposes of the Account.

7. The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of section 150YO:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.

8. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 270 to 275 & Items 276 to 283 – Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 & Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999

National Cattle Disease Eradication Account

9. The abovementioned items amend the identified provisions in Schedules 1 and 3 of the first mentioned Act and in Schedules 2 and 3 in the second mentioned Act by replacing the references to the “Reserve”, in regular text and in italics, with “Account” in regular text and in italics. The Account is the National Cattle Disease Eradication Account which was established by the National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve Act 1991. Items 174 to 190 of this schedule amend this Act.

Items 284 to 308 – Proceeds of Crime Act 1987

Confiscated Assets Special Account

10. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

11. Items 284 to 287 amend subsection 4(1) by:
• replacing the definition of “Reserve”, the Confiscated Assets Reserve, with a definition of “Special Account”, the Confiscated Assets Special Account. The word “Special” is included in the title to distinguish the Account from the Confiscated Assets Account established under Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 ^[13];
• replacing, in the definitions of distributable funds and suspended funds, the references to “money in the Reserve” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

1. Item 288 amends subparagraph 20(3)(b)(i) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of the money to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of the money to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

2. Item 289 amends subparagraph 20(3)(b)(ii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of those proceeds to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of those proceeds to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

3. Item 290 amends subparagraph 30(4)(b)(i) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of the money to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of the money to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

4. Item 291 amends subparagraph 30(4)(b)(ii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of those proceeds to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of those proceeds to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

5. Item 292 replaces the heading to Part IIA, “Confiscated Assets Reserve”, with “Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

6. Item 293 amends section 34A by replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Confiscated Assets Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the “Confiscated Assets Account established by Part IIA of this Act” continuing “in existence as the Confiscated Assets Special Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included, under the amended subsection (1), that “the Confiscated Assets Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

7. Item 293 also replaces the heading of section 34A, “Establishment of Reserve”, with “Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

8. Item 294 amends subsection 34B(1) by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection 34B(1) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

1. Item 294 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 34B, “Payments into Reserve”, with “Credits to Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

2. Item 295 amends paragraph 34B(1)(d) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Reserve”, with “credited to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

3. Item 296 amends subsections 34B(2) and (3) by:
• replacing subsection (2). The provision is:
Subject to section 34E, all amounts paid to the Reserve are to be identified in accordance with the regulations as distributable funds or suspended funds and are to retain that identity while they remain within the Reserve.
- The amended provision is:
“Subject to section 34E, all amounts credited to the Confiscated Assets Special Account are to be identified in accordance with the regulations as distributable funds or suspended funds”;
• repealing subsection 34B(3). The provision is:
Where an amount payable to the Commonwealth must, under this section, be paid to the Reserve, payment of that amount into the Reserve is, for all purposes, taken to be payment to the Commonwealth.
- The provision is now redundant because an amount credited to a Special Account is in the CRF, which means that it has been paid to the Commonwealth.

1. Item 297 amends subsection 34C(1) by:
• replacing the reference, before paragraph (a), to “The purposes of the Reserve”, with “The purposes of the Confiscated Assets Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subparagraph (a)(iii), to “a payment to the Reserve”, with “a credit to the Account”.

1. Item 297 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 34C, “Payments out of Reserve”, with “Debits from the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

2. Item 298 amends subsection 34D(2) by:
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (a), to “deducted from the balance of distributable funds in the Trust Fund and” with “debited from the balance of distributable funds standing to the credit of the Confiscated Assets Special Account”. Paragraph (a) is subsumed in subsection (2);
• repealing paragraph (b). The paragraph provides that the amount deducted under paragraph (a), must be “paid to the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. The provision is redundant because the Special Account records amounts in the CRF.

1. Item 298 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 34D, “Transfer of balance of distributable funds to Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Debiting balance of distributable funds standing to the credit of Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

2. Item 299 amends subsection 34E(1) by replacing the reference to “suspended funds in the Reserve”, with “suspended funds standing to the credit of the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

3. Item 300 amends subparagraph 49(6)(a)(ii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of the money to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of the money to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

4. Item 301 amends subparagraph 49(6)(b)(iii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of those proceeds to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of those proceeds to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

5. Item 302 amends paragraph 49(7)(a) by replacing the reference to “pay to the Reserve” with “credit to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

6. Item 303 amends subsection 49(8) by replacing the reference to “pays, in accordance with a direction under this section, money to the Reserve” with “credits, in accordance with a direction under this section, an amount to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

7. Item 304 amends subsection 55(2) by replacing the reference to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”.

8. Item 305 amends subparagraph 63(4)(a)(ii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of the money to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of the money to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

9. Item 306 amends subparagraph 63(4)(b)(iii) by replacing the reference to “pay the remainder of those proceeds to the Reserve” with “credit the amount of the remainder of those proceeds to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

10. Item 307 amends paragraph 63(5)(a) by replacing the reference to “pay to the Reserve” with “credit to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

11. Item 308 amends subsection 63(6) by replacing the reference to “pays, in accordance with an order under subsection (1), money to the Reserve”, with “credits, in accordance with an order under subsection (1), an amount to the Confiscated Assets Special Account”.

Items 309 to 312 – Proceeds of Crime Act 2002

Confiscated Assets Account

12. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

13. The Act commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

14. Item 309 amends subsection 288(2) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth.

15. Item 310 amends subsection 297(2) by replacing the reference to “Suspended funds are funds in the Confiscated Assets Account” with “Suspended funds are amounts credited to the Confiscated Assets Account”.

16. Item 311 amends subsection 299(1) by replacing the reference to “suspended funds in the Confiscated Assets Account” with “suspended funds credited to the Confiscated Assets Account”.

17. Item 312 amends subsection 299(7) by replacing the reference to “Distributable funds are funds in the Confiscated Assets Account” with “Distributable funds are amounts credited to the Confiscated Assets Account.

Items 313 and 314 – Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986

National Cultural Heritage Account

18. The provision establishing the National Cultural Heritage Account (section 25) commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

19. Items 313 and 314 replace subsection 25A(1). The subsection is:
There may be credited to the National Cultural Heritage Account any money appropriated by the Parliament for an outcome of the Department.

20. The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of subsection 25A(2):
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.

21. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 315 and 316 – Protection of the Sea (Oil Pollution Compensation Fund) Act 1993

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

22. Item 315 amends subsection 40(1) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

23. Item 316 amends subsections 40(2) and (3) by:
• replacing subsection 40(2). The provision is:
If an amount (the CRF amount) is paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (1), there must be paid to the 1992 Fund an amount equal to the CRF amount.
- The replacement provision is:
If an amount is paid to the Commonwealth under subsection (1), the Commonwealth must pay to the 1992 Fund an amount equal to that amount;
• replacing subsection 40(3). The provision is:
A payment of an amount to the 1992 Fund under subsection (2) in respect of a particular CRF amount is subject to a condition that, if the Commonwealth becomes liable to refund the whole or a part of the CRF amount, the 1992 Fund must pay to the Commonwealth an amount equal to the amount that the Commonwealth is liable to refund.
- The amended subsection is:
A payment of an amount to the 1992 Fund under subsection (2) is subject to the condition that, if the Commonwealth becomes liable to refund the whole or part of that amount, the 1992 Fund must pay to the Commonwealth an amount equivalent to the amount that the Commonwealth is liable to refund.

Item 317 – Sea Installations Act 1987

Sea Installations Account

Items 318 to 363 – Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995

Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account

2. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 318 replaces the first star point of section 3 (which provides a simplified explanation of the Act). The provision is:
The Australian Taxation Office has accounts that allow employers to deposit money for their employees instead of making superannuation contributions.

4. The replacement provision is:
The Australian Taxation Office administers a Special Account. Notional accounts are kept within the Special Account. Employers may deposit money for their employees instead of making superannuation contributions. These deposits are credited to the notional accounts.

5. Item 319 also amends section 3 (which provides a simplified explanation of the Act) by replacing the reference in the last star point to “The accounts may also be used to hold”, with a reference to “The accounts may also be credited with”.

6. Items 320 and 321 replace, in section 4, the definition of “Reserve”, with a definition of “Special Account”. The name of the Special Account is the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account. The word “Special” is included in the title so that the “Special Account” is clearly distinguished from the “accounts”, which are notional accounts maintained within the Special Account (Item 327 amends section 11 which provides a simplified outline of Part 3 which deals with accounts.)

7. Item 322 replaces the heading to Part 2 “Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve”, with “Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”.

8. Item 323 amends section 7, which provides a simplified outline of Part 2, by:
• replacing the reference, in the first starred line, to “Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve (the Reserve)” with “Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in the second starred line, to “Reserve” with “Special Account”;
• deleting the third starred line. The provision is:
The Reserved Money Fund is appropriated for the purposes of this Act.
- This line relates to the amendment to section 10, discussed below.

1. Item 324 amends section 8 by:
• replacing the references, in subsection (1) and (2), to the establishment of “a Reserve called the Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to “The Superannuation Holding Accounts Account is continued in existence as the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1) that “the Superannuation Holding Accounts Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”. The word “Special” is included in the new title of the Special Account to reduce confusion inherent in a name that includes the words “Accounts Account”.
• deleting the reference, in subsection (2), to “after the commencement of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. The reference is now redundant because the FMA Act has commenced;
• replacing Note 1 under subsection (2). The Note is:
Note 1: Money in the Reserve may be invested under section 39 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
- The replacement Note is:
Note: An amount standing to the credit of the Special Account may be invested under section 39 of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
• deleting Note 2 under subsection (2). The Note is:
Under section 81 of the Constitution, income from investments must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The Note is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing, which means that income from the investment is public money and in the CRF;
• deleting Note 3 under subsection (2) and deleting subsection (3). These provisions refer to the Trust Fund established by the Audit Act 1901, to the period before the Audit Act 1901 was replaced with the FMA Act and to the transition from the operation of the former Act to the latter Act. These provisions are redundant because this period has now passed. The FMA Act replaced the Audit Act 1901 on 1 January 1998.

1. Item 324 also replaces the heading of section 8, “Establishment of Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve”, with “Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”.

2. Item 325 amends subsection 9(1) by replacing the references in the heading before subsection 9(1), and in paragraph 9(1)(a), to “Reserve” with “Special Account”.

3. Item 325 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 9, “Reserve is not a superannuation fund”, with “Special Account is not a superannuation fund”.

4. Item 326 repeals section 10. The provision is:
The Reserved Money Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this Act.

5. This provision is redundant because Special Accounts have replaced the components of the RMF. Special Accounts record amounts in the CRF. Subsection 21(1) of the FMA Act provides the appropriation authority for expenditure on the purposes of the Account of the amounts standing to the credit of the Account. However subsection 76(6) of the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 is retained because it provides the appropriation authority for the expenditure of amounts that are not standing to the credit of the Special Account.

6. Item 327 amends section 11 which provides a simplified outline of Part 3 (headed “Accounts”), by:
• replacing the reference, in the first starred line to “Accounts” with “Notional accounts”;
• replacing the reference, in the first starred line, to “Reserve” with “Special Account”.

1. Item 328 amends subsection 12(1) by replacing the reference to “Reserve” with “Special Account”.

2. Item 329 amends section 14 by:
• inserting, after the first sentence of the section, the words “These debits also involve debiting the Special Account.”;
• replacing the reference, under the subheading Transfer to superannuation fund or RSA, to “the balance of the account may be transferred to a superannuation fund”, with “the balance of the amount standing to the credit of the account may be debited from the Special Account and paid by the Commonwealth to a superannuation fund”;
• replacing the references (under the following subheadings: “Balance of less than $200 – individual has ceased to be employed by all depositors, Receipt of Commonwealth income support payments, Disability, Individual turns 65, Individual at least 55 years old and not an Australian resident) to “the balance of the account may be withdrawn and paid to the individual” with “the balance of the amount standing to the credit of the account may be debited from the Special Account and paid by the Commonwealth to the individual”;
• replacing the reference, under the subheading Permanent departure from Australia, to “The balance of an individual’s account may be withdrawn” with “The balance of the amount standing to the credit of an individual’s account may be debited from the Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, under the subheading Death of an individual, to “the balance of the account may be withdrawn and paid to the individual’s” with “the balance of the amount standing to the credit of the account may be debited from the Special Account and paid by the Commonwealth to the individual’s”;
• replacing the reference, under the subheading Refunds of deposits, to “the account may be debited for the purposes of refunding deposits” with “an amount standing to the credit of the account may be debited from the Special Account and paid by the Commonwealth for the purposes of refunding deposits”.

1. Items 330 and 331 amend paragraphs 16(e) and 17(2)(d) respectively, by replacing the references to “transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Special Account”.

2. Item 332 amends section 34, which provides a simplified outline of Part 5 (headed “Crediting of deposits”), by:
• repealing paragraph (a). The provision is:
credit the deposit to the Consolidated Revenue Fund
- The provision is redundant because the CRF is now self-executing;
• replacing paragraph (b). The provision is:
transfer the deposit to the Reserve.
- It is replaced with:
credit the deposit to the Special Account” (first dot point in the FFLA Bill);
• converting paragraph (c) to the second dot point.

1. Item 333 amends section 35 by:
• deleting subsection (1). The provision is:
The following steps must be applied if a deposit, or purported deposit, is made in respect of an individual.
- Given the details contained in the section the provision is unnecessary;
• reducing the three steps to two for the crediting of deposits to an account;
• deleting subsection (2), including the heading of the subsection, and the Note to the subsection. The subsection is:
The deposit or purported deposit is to be credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The Note is:
Under section 81 of the Constitution, money received by the Commonwealth must be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The provision and the Note are redundant because the CRF is now self-executing.
• replacing the heading of subsection (3), “Step 2 - Transfer to Reserve”, with “Step 1 - Credit to Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “deposit is to be transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve” with “deposit made in respect of an individual is to be credited to the Special Account” (renumbered subsection (1) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the heading of subsection (4), “Step 3 - Credit to account”, with “Step 2 – Credit to individual’s account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “amount is transferred to the Reserve under subsection (3),” with “amount is credited to the Special Account,” (renumbered subsection 35(2) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 334 amends section 36, which provides a simplified outline of Part 6 (headed “Crediting of interest”), by replacing the reference, in the first starred line, to “transferring amounts from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve” with “crediting amounts to the Special Account”.

2. Item 335 amends paragraph 38(a) by replacing the reference to “money in the Reserve” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Special Account”.

3. Item 336 amends paragraph 38(b) by replacing the reference to “amount of uninvested money in the Reserve” with “amount standing to the credit of the Special Account that remains uninvested”.

4. Item 337 amends subsection 39(5) by replacing the reference to “money in the Reserve” with “amounts standing to the credit of the Special Account”.

5. Item 338 amends section 40, which provides a simplified outline of Division 3 of Part 6 (headed “Funding of interest”) by:
• replacing the reference, in the first starred line, to “transferring the net interest amount from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve” with “crediting the net interest amount to the Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in the second starred line, to “Reserve” with “Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in the fourth starred line, to “transferring money from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “crediting an amount to the Special Account”; and
• replacing the reference, in the fifth starred line, to “transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Special Account.”

1. Item 339 amends sections 41 and 42. Section 41 is amended by replacing the reference to “transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve”, with “credited to the Special Account”.

2. Item 339 also replaces the heading of section 41, “Transfer of net interest amount from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve”, with “Crediting of net interest amount to the Special Account”.

3. Item 339 also amends section 42 by:

• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “Reserve” with “Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “transferred to the Reserve” with “credited to the Special Account”;
• replacing subsection (3). The provision is:
The Unallocated Interest Pool is to be debited for the purposes of crediting interest to an account.
- The replacement provision is:
The balance of the Unallocated Interest Pool is to be debited for the purposes of crediting interest to an individual’s account.

1. Item 340 amends subsection 43(3) by replacing the reference to “transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve” with “credited to the Special Account”.

2. Item 340 also replaces the heading of subsection 43(3), “Transfer of supplementation amount”, with “Crediting of the supplementation amount”.

3. Item 341 amends subsection 44(3) by:
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (a), to “debited to the Reserve”, with “debited from the Special Account” (the amended paragraph (a) is subsumed the subsection in the FFLA Bill);
• repealing paragraph (b). The provision is:
credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund
- The provision is redundant because an amount standing to the credit of a Special Account is in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

1. Item 341 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 44, “Re-transfer of unallocated interest to the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Debiting of unallocated interest”.

2. Item 342 amends subsection 46(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Reserve” with “credited to the Special Account”.

3. Item 343 replaces paragraph 50(2)(e). The provision is:
the transfer of the balance of the account to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under Part 9 (this event is to be known as the inactive account transfer event).

4. The replacement provision is:
the debiting of the balance of the account from the Special Account under Part 9 (this event is to be known as the inactive account debit event).

5. Item 343 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of subsection 50(2), “Allocation day event, withdrawal event and inactive account transfer event”, with “Allocation day event, withdrawal event and inactive account debit event”.

6. Items 344 and 345 amend subsection 50(5) as follows:
• Item 344 replaces the reference, before paragraph (a), to “inactive account transfer” with “inactive account debit”.
• Item 345 replaces the reference, in paragraph (b), to “day of the transfer” with “day of the debit”.

1. Item 344 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of subsection 50(5), “Inactive account transfer event”, with “Inactive account debit event”.

2. Item 346 amends subsection 53(2) by replacing the reference to “the account is debited” with “the account balance is debited”.

3. Item 346 also replaces the heading of subsection 53(2), “Debit reversing interest credit”, with “Reversing interest credit”. The amendment is intended to provide more clarity to the heading.

4. Item 347 amends subsection 61(5) by replacing the reference to “The Reserve is debited” with “The Special Account is debited”.

5. Item 347 also replaces the heading of subsection 61(5), “Reserve to be debited”, with “Special Account to be debited”.

6. Item 347 also amends, by means of a Note, the heading of subsection 61(6), “Account to be debited”, with “Individual’s account to be debited”.

7. Item 348 amends subsection 61A(3) by replacing the reference to “Reserve” with “Special Account”.

8. Items 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356 and 357 amend subsections 63(4), 64(4), 65(4), 66(6), 67(4), 67A(4), 68(4), 72(3) and 73(4), respectively, by replacing the references to “The Reserve is debited” with “The Special Account is debited”.

9. The abovementioned items also replace the headings of the above subsections, “Reserve to be debited”, with “Special Account to be debited”.

10. The abovementioned items also replace, by means of Notes, the headings to subsections 63(5), 64(5), 65(5), 66(7), 67(5), 67A(5), 68(5), 72(4) and 73(5), “Account to be debited”, with “Individual’s account to be debited”.

11. Item 358 amends section 75, which provides a simplified outline of Part 9 (headed “Inactive accounts”), by:
• replacing the reference, in the first starred line, to “the account balance will be transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “the account balance is to be debited from the Special Account”;
• replacing the reference, in the third starred line, to “a register of account balances transferred to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “a register of individuals’ account balances debited”.

1. Item 359 amends subsections 76(4), (5), (6) and (7) by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4) and paragraph (a), to “an amount equal to the balance of the account at the end of the period is to be debited from the Reserve and” with “an amount equal to the balance of the individual’s account as at the end of that period is to be debited from the Special Account”;
• deleting paragraph (4)(b). The provision is:
credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund
- The provision is redundant because an amount debited from a Special Account but not paid to the individual remains in the CRF;
• replacing subsection (5). The provision is:
If an amount is credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (4), the account is debited by an amount equal to the credited amount.
- The replacement provision is:
If an amount is debited from the Special Account under subsection (4), the individual’s account is debited by an amount equal to the amount debited from the Special Account;
• replacing subsection (6). The provision is:
If an amount has been credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (4) in respect of the account, the individual may request the Commissioner of Taxation to pay to the individual an amount equal to the credited amount.
- The replacement provision is:
If an amount has been debited from the Special Account under subsection (4), the individual may request the Commissioner of Taxation to pay to the individual an amount equal to the amount debited from the Special Account;
• replacing paragraph (7)(a). The provision is:
If an amount has been credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (4) in respect of the account; and
- The replacement provision is:
If an amount has been debited from the Special Account under subsection (4) in respect of an individual’s account; and
• replacing the reference, in subsection (7) after paragraph (b), to “an amount equal to the credited amount” with “an amount equal to the amount debited from the Special Account in respect of the individual’s account”.

1. Item 359 also replaces the heading of subsection 76(4), “Transfer to the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Debit from the Special Account”.

2. Item 359 also replaces the heading to subsection 76(5), “Debiting of account balance”, with “Debiting of individual’s account balance”.

3. Item 360 amends paragraph 77(a) by replacing the reference to “credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “debited from the Special Account”.

4. Item 361 amends section 91A by replacing the reference to “deposit into an individual’s account” with “credit to an individual’s account”.

5. Item 362 amends subsection 91D(2) by replacing the reference to “transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve” with “credited to the Special Account”.

6. Item 363 amends subsection 91D(3) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Reserve”, with “credited to the Special Account”.

Item 364 – Snowy Hydro Corporatisation Act 1997

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

7. Item 364 amends subsection 42(4) by replacing the reference to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 365 – Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation Limited Sale Act 1993

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

8. Item 365 amends subsection 33(4) by replacing the reference to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 366 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

9. Item 366 repeals paragraph 114(c). The paragraph provides for borrowed money to be applied for making “Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” for reimbursing the CRF from the Loan Fund as provided under section 115 of the Act. The Loan Fund was abolished by the FMLA Act 99 and Item 27 of this Schedule repeals section 115 of the Act. Hence paragraph 114(c) is redundant.

Item 367 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1996

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

10. Item 367 repeals paragraph 86(c). The paragraph provides for borrowed money to be applied for making “Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” for reimbursing the CRF from the Loan Fund as provided under section 87 of the Act. The Loan Fund was abolished by the FMLA Act 99 and Item 29 of this Schedule repeals section 87 of the Act.

Items 368 to 372 – Student Assistance Act 1973

Students (Financial Supplement) Account

11. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

12. Items 368 and 369 amend subsection 3(1) by replacing the definition of “Reserve” with a definition of “Account” – the Students (Financial Supplement) Account.

13. Item 370 amends section 12M by replacing the references in subsections (1) and (2) to the establishment of the “Students (Financial Supplement) Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Students (Financial Supplement) Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”.

14. Item 370 also replaces the heading of section 12M, “Students (Financial Supplement) Reserve”, with “Students (Financial Supplement) Account”.

15. Item 371 amends subsections 12N(2) and (3) by:

• replacing the reference, in subsection (2) before paragraph (a), to “paid into the Reserve out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account”;
• replacing in paragraph (2)(a). The provision is:
when it is paid into the Reserve, an amount equal to that amount is to be paid out of the Reserve to the student on behalf of the corporation; and
- The replacement provision is:
when it is credited to the Account, an amount equal to that amount is to be paid by the Commonwealth to the student on behalf of the corporation and debited from the Account; and;
• replacing the two references in subsection 12N(3):
- the reference to “paid into the Reserve” is replaced with “credited to the Account”;
- the reference to “paid as soon as practicable out of the Reserve to the corporation” is replaced with “paid as soon as practicable by the Commonwealth to the corporation and debited from the Account”.

1. Item 372 amends the reference, in paragraph 56(1)(f) after subparagraph (ii), to “payments are to be made to persons out of the Reserve” with “payments are to be made to a person by the Commonwealth in respect of a debiting of the Account”.

Items 373 to 385 – Superannuation Act 1922

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. These items amend the identified provisions by replacing references to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” and “to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 386 to 410 – Superannuation Act 1976

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. These items amend the identified provisions by replacing references to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” and “to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. In addition the following amendments are made:
• Item 397 amends paragraph 124(1)(b) by:
- replacing the two references to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”;
- replacing the reference to “contributions shall be deemed not to have been” “contributions are taken not to have been”.
• Item 397 also amends paragraph 124(1)(c) by replacing the two references to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”.

1. Item 389 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 112, “Payments into and out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Payments to the Commonwealth and payments out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund”.

Items 411 to 416 – Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003

Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account

2. Items 411 to 414 amend paragraphs 15(1)(e), paragraph (b) of the note to subsection 18(1), paragraph 19(4)(e) and table item 2 of subsection 24(3) by replacing the references to “Superannuation Holding Accounts Account” with references to “Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”.

3. Items 415 and 416 amend section 56 to replace the definition of the “Superannuation Holding Accounts Account” with a definition of the “Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”. The amended section 56 refers to the Account “continued in existence by section 8 of the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995”. Item 324 of this Schedule amends section 8 of that Act.

Items 417 and 418 – Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992

Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account

4. Item 417 amends subsection 65(5) by replacing the reference to “transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve” with “credited to the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account”. The Special Account is established by the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 which is amended in Items 318 to 363 of this Schedule.

5. Item 418 amends subsection 69A(3) by:
• replacing the text before paragraph (a) and paragraph (a). These provisions are:
An amount equal to the excess is to be debited to the Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve; and
- The replacement provision is:
An amount equal to the excess is to be debited from the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account” (paragraph (a) is subsumed in subsection (3)).
• repealing paragraph (b). The paragraph provides for the amount debited from the Superannuation Holding Accounts Reserve under paragraph (a) to be “credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund”. The provision is redundant because amounts credited to a Special Account are in the CRF. If an amount debited from a Special Account does not represent a payment it remains in the CRF.

Item 419 to 423 – Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993

Superannuation Protection Account

1. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 419 amends section 234 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Superannuation Protection Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Superannuation Protection Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “money in the Reserve that is not required for the purpose of making payments out of the Reserve must be invested” with “an amount standing the credit of the Account that is not required for the purposes of making payments of financial assistance consequential on debits from the Account must be debited from the Account and invested”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “the investment of money from the Reserve, an amount equal to the income must be transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Account, an amount equal to the income must be credited to the Account”.

1. Item 419 also replaces the heading of section 234 , “Superannuation Protection Reserve”, with “Superannuation Protection Account”.

2. Item 420 amends subsection 235(1) by replacing the references, in paragraphs (a) and (b), to the Minister determining whether “the assistance is to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund; or the assistance is to be paid out of the Reserve” with the Minister determining “whether or not the amount of assistance is to be debited from the Account”. The replacement for paragraphs (a) and (b) is renumbered subsection (1) in the FFLA Bill.

3. Item 421 adds the following Note at the end of subsection 235(1):
Subsection 21(1) of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 appropriates the Consolidated Revenue Fund for expenditure for the purposes of the Special Account up to the balance for the time being of the Account.

4. Item 422 replaces subsection 235(2). The provision is:
If the Minister determines that the assistance is to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated accordingly.

5. The replacement provision is:
If the financial assistance is not debited from the Account, the Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated as necessary for the purposes of this section.

6. Subsection 24(2) of the Financial Institutions Supervisory Levies Collection Act 1998 deals with the collection of levies and the crediting of amounts of levy to the Account when the Minister determines that financial assistance is to be paid by debiting the Account. Item 138 of this Schedule amends section 24 of that Act.

7. Item 423 amends section 236 and 237. Section 236 is replaced. The current provision is:
The purposes of the Reserve are to make payments of financial assistance that are payable out of the Reserve pursuant to a determination by the Minister under paragraph 235(1)(b) and to apply any excess referred to in subsection 237(2) in accordance with that subsection.

8. The replacement provision, which is restructured into two subparagraphs, is:
The purposes of the Account are:
(a) to make payments of financial assistance under a determination by the Minister under subsection 235(1); and
(b) to apply any excess referred to in subsection 237(2) in accordance with that subsection.

9. Item 423 also replaces the heading of section 236, “Purposes of Reserve”, with “Purposes of Account”.

10. Item 423 also amends section 237 by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “kept within the Reserve” with “kept within the Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (2), to “amounts paid by funds into the Reserve” with “amounts credited to the Account from amounts paid by funds” (renumbered paragraph (a) in the FFLA Bill);
• inserting in subsection (2), after paragraph (b) the words “to be debited from the Account and”.

1. Item 423 also replaces the heading of section 237, “Separate notional payments to be kept within the Reserve”, with “Separate notional accounts to be kept within the Account”.

Items 424 and 425 – Sydney Airport Demand Management Act 1997

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 424 amends subsection 27(1) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”. The amended provision requires the Slot Manager to pay to the Commonwealth amounts of penalties received by it.

3. The Slot Manager is a separate legal entity from the Commonwealth and is able to handle money that is not public money. Although the penalty payments are public money, subsection 27(1) is retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 425 amends subsections 27(2) and (3) by:
• replacing subsection 27(2). The provision is currently:
If an amount (the CRF amount) is paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund under subsection (1), the Commonwealth must pay to the *Slot Manager an amount equal to the CRF amount.
- The replacement provision is:
If an amount is paid to the Commonwealth as a civil penalty (Division 2) or an infringement notice penalty (Division 3) the Commonwealth must pay to the Slot Manager an amount equal to that amount.
• replacing subsection 27(3). The provision is:
A payment of an amount to the *Slot Manager under subsection (2) in respect of a particular CRF amount is subject to a condition that, if the Commonwealth becomes liable to refund the whole or part of the CRF amount, the Slot Manager must pay to the Commonwealth an amount equal to the amount that the Commonwealth is liable to refund.
- The replacement provision is:
A payment of an amount to the Slot Manager under subsection (2) is subject to the condition that, if the Commonwealth becomes liable to refund the whole or part of that amount, the Slot Manager must pay to the Commonwealth an amount equivalent to the amount that the Commonwealth is liable to refund”

1. Item 425 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 27, “Civil penalties and infringement notice penalties to be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “Civil penalties and infringement notice penalties to be paid to the Commonwealth”.

Item 426 – Taxation Administration Act 1953

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 426 amends subparagraph 16(2)(a)(ii) by replacing the reference to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund”, with “paid to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Items 427 and 428 – Telecommunications Act 1997

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Items 427 and 428 amend subsections 73(9) and 468(9), respectively, by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”.

4. The amounts paid are charges and late payment penalties collected by the Australian Communications Authority on behalf of the Commonwealth. The Australian Communications Authority is a CAC Act authority and is therefore able to handle money that is not public money. Although the charges and late payment penalties are public money the subsections are retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 427 and 428 also replace, by means of Notes, the headings of subsections 73(9) and 468(9) respectively, “Payment into Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “Payment to the Commonwealth”.

Items 429 to 437 – Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999

Background

6. The amendments to the Act mainly cover the following two Special Accounts established by the Act:
• the Universal Service Account; and
• the NRS Account^[14].

1. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Universal Service Account

2. The provision establishing the Universal Service Account (section 21) commenced after the commencement of the FMLA Act 99 and therefore does not contain references to the RMF.

3. Items 429 and 430 replace paragraph 21A(b). The paragraph is:
There must be credited to the Universal Service Account ... (b) all money appropriated by law for the purposes of the Universal Service Account.

4. The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of section 21A:
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.

5. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

6. Items 431 and 432 amend paragraph 21B(1)(c) and subsection 21B(3), respectively, by replacing the references to “amounts paid into the Universal Service Account” with “amounts credited to the Universal Service Account”.

7. Item 433 amends section 21C by:
• replacing the reference, in subsection (1), to “payable to the person out of the Universal Service Account” with “payable to the person by the Commonwealth. The Universal Service Account is debited accordingly”;
• replacing the references, in subsection (2) and subsection (3) before paragraph (a), to amounts payable “out of the Universal Service Account” with amounts payable “under subsection (1)”;
• replacing the references, in paragraph (3)(b) and subsection (4), to “payments out of the Universal Service Account” with “payments by the Commonwealth in respect of amounts standing to the credit of the Universal Service Account”.

1. Item 434 amends subsection 21D(1) by replacing the reference to “any balance of the Universal Service Account that remains after all amounts payable out of it” with “any balance standing to the credit of the Universal Service Account that remains after all payments payable by the Commonwealth in respect of debits from the Account”.

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Items 435 and 436 amend subsections 23D(5) and 101A(5), respectively, by replacing the references to “paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”.

3. The amounts paid are charges collected by the Australian Communications Authority on behalf of the Commonwealth. The Australian Communications Authority is a CAC Act authority and is therefore able to handle money that is not public money. Although the amounts of penalty are public money the subsections are retained and amended to make it clear that the amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

NRS Account

4. Item 437 amends Division 4 of Part 3 by:
• replacing subsection 102(1). The subsection is:
The NRS Reserve that was, immediately before the commencement of this section, in existence because of section 221I of the Telecommunications Act 1997 continues in existence under and subject to the provisions of this Act.
- The replacement provision is:
There is continued in existence the NRS Account. A Note is included under the amended subsection, that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing subsection (2). The subsection is:
The NRS Reserve is a component of the Reserved Money Fund.
- The replacement provision is:
The NRS Account is a Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (3), to “NRS Reserve” with “NRS Account”;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the NRS Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the NRS Account”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(a), to “credited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “paid to the Commonwealth”;
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(b), to “money in the NRS Reserve” with “an amount standing to the credit of the NRS Account”.

1. Item 437 also replaces the headings of Division 4 of Part 3 and section 102, “The NRS Reserve” with “The NRS Account”.

Items 438 to 492 – Telstra Corporation Act 1991

Background

2. The amendments to the Act mainly cover the following four Special Accounts:
• the Rural Transaction Centres Account;
• the Untimed Local Call Access Account;
• the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account; and
• the Television Fund Account.

1. The Regional Communications Infrastructure Account was established by a determination of the Finance Minister. The other three Accounts were established by the Act.

2. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Definitions of Accounts

3. Items 438, 439, 440, 442, 443, 445 and 446 to amend section 44 by replacing names ending with “Reserve” or “Fund” with the same names ending with “Account”.

Rural Transaction Centres Account

4. Item 447 replaces the heading of Division 2 of Part 9, “Rural Transaction Centres Reserve”, with “Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

5. Item 448 amends section 46 by:
• replacing references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Rural Transaction Centres Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Rural Transaction Centres Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing subsection (3). The provision is:
Amounts equal to income derived from the investment of money in the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve are to be transferred to the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
- The replacement provision is:
Amounts equal to income derived from the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Rural Transaction Centres Account are to be credited to the Rural Transaction Centres Account;
• replacing subsection (4). The provision is:
The Rural Transaction Centres Reserve is to be administered by the Department of Transport and Regional Services.
- The replacement provision is:
The Rural Transaction Centres Account is to be administered by the Department.
- This amendment is designed to avoid the risk of the provision becoming out-of-date when a revised Administrative Arrangements Order is made. Section 19A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 addresses references to Ministers and Departments in Acts.

1. Item 448 also replaces the heading of section 46, “Rural Transactions Centres Reserve”, with “Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

2. Item 449 amends section 47 by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

3. Item 447 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of the section, “Transfer of money in the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve”, with “Credits to the Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

4. Item 450 amends subsection 48(1) by replacing the reference to “Rural Transaction Centres Reserve” with “Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

5. Item 450 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 48, “Purposes of the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve”, with “Purposes of the Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

6. Item 451 amends subsection 48(2) by replacing the reference to “Money in the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

7. Item 452 amends subsection 49(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Rural Transaction Centres Reserve” with “credited to the Rural Transaction Centres Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Rural Transaction Centres Account”.

8. Item 453 amends subsection 49(2) by replacing the references to “transferred” with “credited”.

9. Items 454 and 455 amend subsections 50(1) and 51(1) respectively, by replacing the references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

10. Item 441 repeals the definition of the Rural Transaction Centres Account. Item 456 repeals Division 2 of Part 9 (that is, sections 46 to 51) of the Act. Section 46 of the Act establishes the Rural Transaction Centres Account. Clause 2 (rows 3 and 7) of the FFLA Bill provides for these amendments to apply from 1 July 2005.

11. The abolition of the Account is proposed because the effect of subsection 48(2) of the Act is that amounts must not be debited from the Account from 1 July 2005.

12. Item 457 provides that an agreement made under sections 50 or 51 of the Act “that was in force immediately before the repeal of those sections, by item 456 of this Schedule, continues in force, according to its terms, after the repeal”. Clause 2 (row 7) of the FFLA Bill provides for this amendment to apply from 1 July 2005.

Untimed Local Call Access Account

13. Item 458 repeals Division 3 of Part 9 (that is, sections 52 to 57) of the Act. Section 52 establishes the Untimed Local Call Access Account. The abolition of the Account is proposed because the effect of subsection 54(2) of the Act is that amounts must not be debited from the Account from 1 July 2003.

14. Item 459 provides that an agreement made under section 56 or 57 of the Act “that was in force immediately before the repeal of those sections by Item 458 of this Schedule continues in force, according to its terms, after the repeal”.

Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account

15. Item 460 replaces the heading to Division 4 of Part 9, “Supplementation of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund”, with “Supplementation of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

16. Item 461 amends subsection 58(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

17. Item 462 replaces subsection 58(2) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) may only be debited for the following purposes;

18. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represent an amount credited under subsection (1) may only be debited and paid by the Commonwealth for the following purposes.

19. Item 463 amends subsection 58(3) by replacing the reference to “Fund” with “Account”.

20. Item 464 replaces subsection 58(4) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) must not be debited after;

21. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represent an amount credited under subsection (1) must not be debited and paid by the Commonwealth after.

22. Item 465 amends subsection 58(5) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

23. Items 466 and 467 amend subsections 58(6) and (7), respectively, by replacing the references to “transferred” with “credited”.

24. Item 468 amends subsection 59(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

25. Item 469 replaces subsection 59(2) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) may only be debited for the following purposes;

26. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represent an amount credited under subsection (1) may only be debited and paid by the Commonwealth for the following purposes.

27. Item 470 amends subsection 59(3) by replacing the reference to “Fund” with “Account”.

28. Item 471 replaces subsection 59(4) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) must not be debited after;

29. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represents an amount credited under subsection (1) must not be debited and paid by the Commonwealth after.

30. Item 472 amends subsection 59(5) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

31. Items 473 and 474 amend subsections 59(6) and (7), respectively, by replacing the references to “transferred” with “credited”.

32. Item 475 amends subsection 60(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

33. Item 476 replaces subsection 60(2) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) may only be debited for the following purposes;

34. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represent an amount credited under subsection (1) may only be debited and paid by the Commonwealth for the following purposes.

35. Item 477 amends subsection 60(3) by replacing the reference to “Fund” with “Account”.

36. Item 478 replaces subsection 60(4) before paragraph (a). The provision is:
Money in the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund that represents an amount transferred under subsection (1) must not be debited after; ...

37. The replacement provision is:
Amounts standing to the credit of the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account that represent an amount credited under subsection (1) must not be debited and paid by the Commonwealth after; ...

38. Item 479 amends subsection 60(5) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund” with “credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Regional Telecommunications Infrastructure Account”.

39. Items 480 and 481 amend subsections 60(6) and (7), respectively, by replacing the references to “transferred” with “credited”.

40. Item 482 amends paragraphs 61(1)(a) and 62(1)(a) by replacing the references to “Fund” with “Account”.

Television Fund Account

41. Item 483 replaces the heading of Division 5 of Part 9, “Television Fund Reserve”, with “Television Fund Account”.

42. Item 484 amends section 63 by:
• replacing the references, in subsection (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Television Fund Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Television Fund Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.” A Note is included under the amended subsection (1) that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• replacing subsection (3). The provision is:
Amounts equal to income derived from the investment of money in the Television Fund Reserve are to be transferred to the Television Fund Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
• The replacement subsection is:
Amounts equal to income derived from the investment of an amount standing to the credit of the Television Fund Account are to be credited to the Television Fund Account;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4), to “Reserve” with “Account”.

1. Item 484 also replaces the heading of section 63, “Television Fund Reserve”, with “Television Fund Account”.

2. Item 485 amends section 64 by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Television Fund Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Television Fund Account”.

3. Item 485 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 64, “Transfer of money to the Television Fund Reserve”, with “Credit of amounts to the Television Fund Account”.

4. Item 486 amends subsection 65(1) by replacing the reference to “Reserve” with “Account”. Item 486 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 65, “Purposes of the Television Fund Reserve”, with “Purposes of the Television Fund Account”.

5. Item 487 amends subsection 65(2) before paragraph (a), by replacing the reference to “Money in the Television Fund Reserve” with “Amounts standing to the credit of the Television Fund Account”.

6. Item 488 amends subsection 66(1) by replacing the reference to “transferred to the Television Fund Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of an advance on account of the amount that may become transferable to the Television Fund Reserve” with “credited to the Television Fund Account by way of an advance on account of the amount that may be credited to the Television Fund Account”.

7. Item 489 amends subsection 66(2) by replacing the references to “transferred” with “credited”.

8. Item 490 amends subsections 67(1) and 68(1) by replacing the references to “Reserve” with “Account”.

9. Item 444 repeals the definition of the Television Fund Account. Item 491 repeals Division 5 of Part 9 (that is, sections 63 to 68 of the Act). Section 63 of the Act establishes the Television Fund Account. Clause 2 (rows 5 and 9) of the FFLA Bill provides for these amendments to apply from 1 July 2005.

10. The abolition of the Account is proposed because the effect of subsection 65(2) of the Act is that amounts must not be debited from the Account from 1 July 2005.

11. Item 492 provides that an agreement made under section 67 or 68 of the Act “that was in force immediately before the repeal of those sections, by item 491 of this Schedule, continues in force, according to its terms, after the repeal.” Clause 2 (row 9) of the FFLA Bill provides for this amendment to apply from 1 July 2005.

Item 493 – Therapeutic Goods Act 1989

Therapeutic Goods Administration Account

12. A general explanation of the amendments proposed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 is provided under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

13. Item 493 amends section 45 by:
• replacing the references, in subsections (1) and (2), to the establishment of the “Therapeutic Goods Administration Reserve” as a “component of the Reserved Money Fund”, with references to the continued existence of the “Therapeutic Goods Administration Account” as a “Special Account for the purposes of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”. A Note is included under the amended subsection (1), that “the Account was established by subsection 5(3) of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999”;
• repealing subsection (3). The provision is:
Money standing to the credit of the Therapeutic Goods Administration Trust Account immediately before the commencement of the Audit (Transitional and Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 1997 must be transferred to the Reserve.
- The provision is redundant because that Act commenced on 1 January 1998;
• replacing the reference, in subsection (4) before paragraph (a), to “transferred to the Reserve from the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “credited to the Account amounts equal to” (renumbered subsection (3) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing paragraph (4)(a). The current provision is:
money appropriated by the Parliament for the purposes of the Reserve; and
- The provision is replaced with the following Note at the end of subsection 45(3):
An Appropriation Act provides for amounts to be credited to a Special Account if any of the purposes of the Account is a purpose that is covered by an item in the Appropriation Act.
- This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(c), to “money from the Reserve” with “an amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(b) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(d), to “paid for with money from the Reserve” with “paid for after a debit from the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(c) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(e), to “using money from the Reserve” with “using amounts standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(d) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(f), to “Reserve” with “Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(e) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in paragraph (4)(g), to “expenditure of money from the Reserve” with “expenditure of an amount standing to the credit of the Account” (renumbered paragraph (3)(f) in the FFLA Bill);
• replacing the reference, in subsection (5) before paragraph (a), to “Reserve” with “Account” (renumbered subsection (4) in the FFLA Bill).

1. Item 493 also replaces the heading of section 45, “Therapeutic Goods Administration Reserve”, with “Therapeutic Goods Administration Account”.

Item 494 – Vocational Education and Training Funding Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

2. Item 494 repeals paragraph 12(c). The paragraph provides for amounts borrowed by the Treasurer under section 11 to be applied, amongst other things, for “making Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund under section 13”. The provision is redundant because section 13 is repealed by Item 56 of Schedule 1.

Item 495 – Workplace Relations Act 1996

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

3. Item 495 amends paragraph 356(a) by replacing the reference to “into the Consolidated Revenue Fund” with “to the Commonwealth”. This type of amendment is explained under the heading above to Section III of this Explanatory Memorandum, “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill”.

Item 496 Saving provision – Finance Minister’s determinations

4. Item 496 provides that a determination of the Finance Minister, made under subsection 20(1) of the FMA Act, that is in force immediately before the commencement of this item, continues in force as if it were made under subsection 20(1) of the FMA Act as amended by the FFLA Bill when enacted. Subsection 20(1) of the FMA Act authorises the Finance Minister to make a determination to establish a Special Account. Item 139 contains the proposed amendments to this provision.

VI. OVERVIEW OF AMENDMENTS PROPOSED IN SCHEDULE 2 OF THE FFLA BILL

5. Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill proposes amendments to 30 Acts to update, align and clarify the Commonwealth’s financial framework in relation to matters not covered by Schedule 1. Four of these Acts are also included in Schedule 1 for amendment. The types of amendments are outlined below.

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

6. The amendments proposed to 25 Acts transfer approval powers, in enabling Acts and the CAC Act, from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister, in relation to the following activities of specific entities that are legally separate from the Commonwealth and that have the power to handle money that is not public money:^[15]
• borrowing and other money raising from financial markets;
• certain types of investment of surplus money^[16]; and
• providing guarantees, including a guarantee to an entity, placing limits on a guarantee given by an entity to a third party and providing a guarantee to a subsidiary of an entity.

1. Most of the 25 entities are CAC Act authorities. Entities included in the group that are not CAC Act authorities are:
• Albury-Wodonga Development Corporation;
• Co-operative Farmers and Graziers Direct Meat Supply Limited;
• Administration of Norfolk Island;
• Queensland Fisheries Management Authority; and
• the holder of a pastoral homestead lease or an agricultural lease granted under an Ordinance of the Northern Territory of Australia relating to Crown lands, but not including a company.

1. Further to the 25 entities that are legally separate from the Commonwealth, the Bill proposes amendments to the High Court of Australia Act 1979 to transfer, from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister, the power to approve the investment of certain types of money not immediately required to be expended by the High Court of Australia (which is part of the Commonwealth, but has separate statutory powers).

2. The transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister has the following benefits:
• It will co-locate in one central portfolio the powers relating to the financial oversight of Commonwealth and other entities, particularly Budget-dependent entities. In particular, more efficient and effective decision-making will be possible about whether an entity should borrow, or otherwise raise money for capital expenditure purposes, from the Commonwealth or from financial markets.
• It will align powers to authorise guarantees with Regulation 14 of the Financial Management and Accountability Regulations 1997, which gives the Finance Minister the power to authorise loan guarantees on behalf of the Commonwealth.
• It will align borrowing approval powers with the powers that are already provided to the Finance Minister in the section 36 of the Health Insurance Commission Act 1973 and in section 62 of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001.

Delegation powers for the Finance Minister

1. The Finance Minister is given delegation powers in relation to most of the approval powers transferred from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister and for two similar approval powers that the Finance Minister already has.^[17]

2. Providing a delegation power assists efficient public administration. Although not all of the Acts currently provide a delegation power for the Treasurer, the amendments proposed in the FFLA Bill apply the delegation power uniformly across the legislation, unless there are circumstances that do not make it appropriate in relation to particular entities. Only the amendments to the Co-operative Farmers and Graziers Direct Meat Supply Limited (Loan Guarantee) Act 1978 do not include a delegation power for the Finance Minister. The reason for this is explained below in the Notes to Items 79 to 84 of Schedule 2 regarding that Act.

3. In each case with a delegation power, it is provided to an official within the meaning of the FMA Act.^[18] The delegation power is not provided to an officer of a CAC Act authority^[19] because:
• such a delegation could place the officer in a position in which there is a conflict of interest; and
• CAC Act authorities have statutory independence from the Government. This independence might be also be interpreted, or perceived, as giving an officer independence in relation to the powers or functions delegated by the Finance Minister.

Replacing references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”

1. In cases where amendments are proposed to transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister and to provide delegation powers to the Finance Minister, references to Minister for Finance (or to Minister for Finance and Administration) are amended to state the Finance Minister. This aligns definitions with the definition contained in the FMA Act, that is, the Minister who administers the FMA Act.

2. No amendment is made to the CAC Act in this regard. An amendment is not necessary because the Finance Minister is defined, in that Act, as the Minister who administers the CAC Act.

Other amendments

3. Other proposed amendments cover:
• delegations by the Treasurer, the Finance Minister and a Chief Executive under the FMA Act;
• membership of an Advisory Committee, in certain circumstances, formed to report on large waivers under the FMA Act;
• alignment of offence provisions in the CAC Act with the Criminal Code Act 1995; and
• an amendment to the Native Title Act 1993 to clarify that the duties of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account include examination of the annual report of the Indigenous Land Corporation.

VII. NOTES ON ITEMS IN SCHEDULE 2^[20]

1. The notes, under each Act are grouped under topic headings in order to reduce repetition in the explanation. This arrangement means that explanations are not always recorded in the order of the item numbers.

Items 1 to 10 – Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2004

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:

• Items 2, and 5 amend subsections 142G(2) and 153(2) respectively. The subsections provide that the powers of the Torres Strait Regional Authority and Indigenous Business Australia, respectively, to give guarantees are “subject to such limits as the Treasurer determines”.
• Items 4 and 6 amend subsections 144X(2) and 183(2) respectively. The subsections provide that the powers of the Torres Strait Regional Authority and Indigenous Business Australia, respectively, to borrow money on overdraft from a bank, are “subject to such limits as the Treasurer determines”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 10 adds subsections 200B(1) and (2). Subsection 200B(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 142G, 144X, 153 or 183 to an official within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997), that is, to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 200B(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

3. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Items 3, 7, 8 and 9 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

5. Item 1 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 11 and 12 – Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

8. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

9. Item 12 adds subsections, 33(2) and 33(3):
• Subsection 33(2) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 33(3) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 13 to 20 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Administration) Act 1992

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing the references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:

• Item 16 amends subsection 63(2). The current provision is:
Except with the written approval of the Treasurer, the National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals must not borrow money if, as a result of the borrowing, the total amount borrowed by the Authority at any time would exceed $500,000.

• Items 17 and 18 amend subsections 64(1) and (2) respectively. The subsections provide for the Treasurer to guarantee “the performance by the [National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals] of obligations incurred by it under section 63” (subsection 64(1).

1. Item 20 repeals section 72. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to delegate all or any powers of the Treasurer under the Act “to a person holding or performing duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 19 adds subsections 69AA(1) and (2). Subsection 69AA(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 63 or 64 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency, or is part of an Agency. Subsection 69AA(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 14 and 15 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 13 amends section 4 by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 21 to 28 – Albury-Wodonga Development Act 1973

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

7. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

8. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing the references to “Treasurer” with “the Finance Minister”:
• Item 22 amends section 3. The section includes a definition of an approved bank as “the Reserve Bank of Australia or another bank approved by the Treasurer”.
• Item 24 amends paragraph 26(1)(b). The provision authorises the Albury-Wodonga Development Corporation to, “with the approval of the Treasurer, borrow moneys from an approved bank, or any other lender”, other than the State of New South Wales or the State of Victoria.
• Item 25 amends subsection 26(3). The subsection provides for the Treasurer to “guarantee the repayment of amounts borrowed in accordance with paragraph (1)(b), and the payment of interest on amounts so borrowed.”
• Item 26 amends paragraph 28(2)(c). Subsection 28(2) provides for the Treasurer to approve the investment of surplus money of the Corporation that is not invested on “(a) on fixed deposit with an approved bank; [or] (b) in securities of the Commonwealth”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 27 adds subsections 31B(1) and 31B(2). Subsection 31B(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 3 (definition of approved bank), 26 or 28 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 31B(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister.”

References to “Minister for Finance”

3. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Items 23 and 28 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

5. Item 21 amends section 3 by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 29 to 39 – Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

6. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

7. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing the references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Items 34 and 35 amend subsections 70B(1) and (6) respectively. Subsection (1) provides that the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “may, with the approval of the Treasurer, (a) borrow money from someone other than the Commonwealth; or (b) raise money otherwise than by borrowing it.” Subsection (6) provides that the Treasurer’s approval may relate to particular transactions.
• Item 30 amends subsection 25B(5). The provision is:
In this section proposed borrowing or raising of money means a proposed borrowing or raising of money that has been approved by the Treasurer under section 70B.
• Items 36 and 37 amend subsections 70C(1) and (2) respectively. The subsections provide for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of amounts borrowed, the payment of interest on amounts borrowed, and obligations relating to money raised by the Corporation other than borrowing. These forms of financing are authorised under subsection 70B(1).

1. Item 38 repeals section 70F. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to delegate all or any powers of the Treasurer under sections 70B or 70C of the Act to “a person performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 39 adds subsections 71A(1) and 71A(2). Subsection 71A(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 70B or 70C to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 71A(2) provides at “in exercising the powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 31, 32 and 33 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 29 amends section 3 by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 40 to 42 – Australian Film Commission Act 1975

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 42 adds subsections 6(7) and 6(8):
• Subsection 6(7) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency, or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 6(8) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 43 to 50 – Australian Hearing Services Act 1991

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Item 46 amends subsection 55(1). The subsection provides that the Australian Hearing Services (the Authority) “may, with the Treasurer’s written approval, borrow money from persons other than the Commonwealth”.
• Items 47 and 48 amend subsections 56(1) and (2) respectively. Subsection (2) refers to determinations made under subsection (1), which provides the Treasurer with the power to guarantee:
“(a) the performance by the Authority of obligations incurred by it under section 55; or
(b) the performance by a company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Authority of obligations arising out of a borrowing by the company”.

1. Item 49 repeals section 58. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to delegate all or any powers of the Treasurer under section 56 “to a person holding or performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 50 adds subsections 63B(1) and 63B(2). Subsection 63B(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 55 or 56 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 63B(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 44 and 45 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 43 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 51 to 55 – Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

7. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

8. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Items 51, 52 and 53 amend subsections 41(1), 41(2) and 41(5) respectively. Subsections 41(1) and (2) provide the Treasurer with the power to guarantee:
“(a) the performance by the Authority [the Australian Maritime Safety Authority] of obligations incurred by it under section 40; or
(b) the performance by a company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Authority of obligations arising out of a borrowing by the company”.

1. Section 40 provides the Authority with the power to borrow money otherwise than from the Commonwealth.

2. Subsection 41(5) requires the Treasurer to table in Parliament documents relating to guarantees provided by the Treasurer.

3. Item 55 repeals section 43. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to delegate all or any powers of the Treasurer under section 41 to “a person holding or performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

4. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Item 54 adds subsections 41(6) and 41(7):
• Subsection 41(6) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 41(7) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 56 and 57 – Australian National University Act 1991

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

3. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 57 adds subsections 44(3) and (4):
• Subsection 44(3) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 44(4) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 58 to 67 – Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Act 1987

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:

• Item 61 amends subsection 33(1). The subsection provides that the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (the Organisation) “may, with the approval of the Treasurer, borrow money otherwise than from the Commonwealth”.
• Item 62 amends subsection 33(3). The subsection provides for the Treasurer to “guarantee the repayment by the Organisation of amounts borrowed under this section and the payment of interest on amounts so borrowed”.
• Item 63 amends subsection 34(1). The subsection provides that “the Organisation may, with the approval of the Treasurer but not otherwise, deal with securities.”
• Item 64 amends subsection 34(2). The subsection provides for the Treasurer to guarantee “the repayment by the Organisation of amounts borrowed or raised, and the payment by the Organisation of interest (if any) on those amounts”.
• Item 65 amends subsection 34(3). The provision refers to the Treasurer making a determination for the purpose of subsection 34(2).

1. Item 67 repeals section 43. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to delegate all or any of the Treasurer’s powers under sections 33 or 34 “to a person holding or performing duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 66 adds subsections 36A (1) and (2). Subsection 36A(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under sections 33 or 34 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 36A(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister.

References to “Minister for Finance”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 59 and 60 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 58 amends subsection 3(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 68 and 69 – Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

9. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

10. Item 69 adds subsections 53(3) and 53(4):
• Subsection 53(3) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 53(4) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 70 and 71 – Australian Trade Commission Act 1985

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

3. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 71 adds subsections 79(5) and 79(6):
• Subsection 79(5) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 79(6) defines the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 72 to 78 – Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997

Harmonization with the Criminal Code Act 1995

1. Item 72 amends subsection 6(1). The provision is:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act, other than offences against provisions of Division 4 of Part 3.

2. Division 4 of Part 3 of the CAC Act covers conduct of officers of CAC Act authorities. The amendment deletes the reference “other than offences against provisions of Division 4 of Part 3” so that offence provisions in that Division can be aligned with the Criminal Code. The amendments proposed to section 27C are discussed below. Section 27C is in Division 4 of Part 3.

3. The Finance and Administration Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001 did not amend the CAC Act, so that the Criminal Code would apply to Division 4 of Part 3 of the CAC Act, because the Criminal Code did not apply to the equivalent provisions in the then Corporations Law. With the enactment of the Commonwealth’s Corporations Act 2001 the Criminal Code could be applied to the Corporations Act 2001.^[21]

4. Therefore, Schedule 1 of the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No.3) 2001 harmonised the offence provisions in the Corporations Act 2001 with the Criminal Code. It is Government policy to align the duties of directors of CAC Act authorities with the duties imposed on the directors of companies.

5. Accordingly, Items 75, 76, 77 and 78 amend provisions in section 27C to separate the physical element of an offence (a person being a director of a Commonwealth authority while a disqualification is in force against the person) from the defence to the offence (the leave of the Court for the person to be a director).

6. Item 75 amends subsection 27C(4) by replacing it with two subsections. The current provision is:
(4) If a disqualification order under subsection (1) is in force against a person, the person must not be a director of a Commonwealth authority except with the leave of the Court. Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.

7. The replacement provisions are:
(4) A person commits an offence if: (a) such a disqualification is in force against the person; and (b) the person is a director of a Commonwealth authority. Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.
(4A) However, the person has an excuse if the person is a director of a Commonwealth authority with the leave of the Court.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

8. Item 76 amends subsection 27C(5) by replacing the reference to “subsection (4)” with “subsection (4A)”. This amendment is a consequence of the amendment to subsection 27C(4).

9. Items 77 and 78 amend subsection 27C(6). The current provision is:
A person must not contravene a condition or restriction imposed under subsection (5). Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.

10. The amended provision is:
A person must not contravene such a condition or restriction. Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.

11. This amendment is a consequence of the amendments to subsections 27C(4) and (5).

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

12. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

13. Item 73 amends paragraph 18(3)(d) to transfer an approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing the reference to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”. Subsection 18(3) provides for the Treasurer to approve the investment of surplus money by a CAC Act authority (other than a Government Business Enterprise or a Statutory Marketing Authority) in any manner other than on deposit with a bank, or in securities of, or guaranteed by, the Commonwealth, or a State or a Territory Government.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

14. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

15. Item 74 adds subsection 18(4A) to provide the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency, or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Items 79 to 84 – Co-operative Farmers and Graziers Direct Meat Supply Limited (Loan Guarantee) Act 1978

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

16. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

17. The following items transfer an approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by the replacing the reference to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Item 80 amends subsection 4(1). The subsection provides for the Treasurer to give “one guarantee in respect of the repayment by the Society of one-half of the principal moneys in relation to a borrowing of moneys by the Society”(the Co-operative Farmers and Graziers Direct Meat Supply Limited).
• Items 81, 82, 83 and 84 amend section 5. These provisions set conditions which must apply for the Treasurer to give a guarantee under section 4.

1. No delegation power is proposed for the Finance Minister. The Act provides that a guarantee to the Society may only be given if the Treasurer of the State of Victoria gives a like guarantee (paragraph 5(a)). Under these circumstances, it would be more appropriate for the Finance Minister, and not a delegated official, to decide whether the Commonwealth should provide a guarantee to the Society.^[22]

Definition of Finance Minister

2. Item 79 amends section 3 to include a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 85 to 97 – Defence Housing Authority Act 1987

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

3. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Items 89, 90 and 91 amend subsections 37(1), 38(1) and 38(2), respectively.
• Subsection 37(1) provides that the Defence Housing Authority (the Authority) “may, with the written approval of the Treasurer (a) borrow money, otherwise than from the Commonwealth, or (b) raise money otherwise than by borrowing”.
• Subsections 38(1) and 38(2) provide for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of borrowing, the payment of interest on borrowing, or a payment with respect to money raised otherwise than by borrowing, by the Authority.
• Item 86 amends paragraph 8(5)(c). The paragraph provides that “the Authority shall endeavour to ensure that a company in which it holds a controlling interest does not: (a) borrow money, otherwise than from the Commonwealth; or (b) raise money otherwise than by borrowing; except (c) with the written approval of the Treasurer”.
• Items 92, 93, 94, and 95 amend subsections 41(2), (3), (4) and (7) respectively. The subsections provide for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of borrowing, the repayment of interest on borrowing, or a payment with respect to money raised otherwise than by borrowing by a body corporate that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Authority.

1. Item 96 repeals section 42. The section provides the Treasurer with a power to “delegate to a person holding or performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury all or any of the powers of the Treasurer under section 8(5) or this Part”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 97 adds subsections 66A(1) and (2). Subsection 66A(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 8, 37, 38 or 41 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. Subsection 66A(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 87 and 88 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 85 amends subsection 3(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 98 to 112 – Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

10. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

11. Item 103 adds subsection 59(4) to provide the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister.”

References to “Minister for Finance”

12. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

13. Items 99, 100, 101, 104, 106, 107, 109, 111 and 112 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

14. Item 98 amends subsection 3(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 113 to 118 – Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997

Delegations by the Treasurer and delegations subject to directions

15. Items 113, 114 and 115 amend paragraph 53(1)(a) and subsection 53(1A) respectively to:
• clarify that powers or functions that have been delegated to a Chief Executive by the Treasurer can be delegated to a second delegate (paragraph 53(1)(a)); and
• clarify that a delegated “power or function, when exercised or performed by the second delegate, is taken for the purposes of this Act to have been exercised or performed by the ... Treasurer” (subsection 53(1A)).

1. This amendment aligns arrangements for delegations by the Treasurer with the arrangements that apply to the Finance Minister in these provisions.

2. Item 116 amends subsection 53(2) by:
• including a new subsection (2) to require that a Chief Executive, when “subject to directions in relation to the exercise of a power or function delegated to the Chief Executive” by the Finance Minister or the Treasurer, “must give corresponding directions to the second delegate”;
• replacing the existing subsection (2) as subsection (3). The provision requires the second delegate to “comply with any directions of the Chief Executive”.

1. The proposed amendment to subsection 53(2) will align the provision with the second sentence of subsection 78(9) of the Public Service Act 1999.

Membership of Advisory Committees on act of grace payments and debt waivers

2. Section 59 of the FMA Act contains outdated references to the “Department of Finance” and the “Department of Administrative Services”. Subsection 59(2) currently provides for the Department of Administrative Services to be the third member of an Advisory Committee in the circumstances outlined in the paragraph immediately below.

3. Items 117 and 118 amend paragraph 59(1)(b) and subsection 59(2) respectively to:
• replace the references to the “Department of Finance” with “Department of Finance and Administration”;
• provide for the third member of an Advisory Committee to be “a Chief Executive nominated by the Finance Minister” in circumstances where there is no Agency responsible for the matter, or the responsible Agency is one of the other two members of the Committee (that is, the Department of Finance and Administration or the Australian Customs Service).

Items 119 to 123 – Fisheries Administration Act 1991

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 123 adds subsections 88A(1) and (2). Subsection 88A(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under sections 83 or 84 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or part of an Agency. Subsection 88A(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Definition of Finance Minister

3. Item 119 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Item 124 – Health Insurance Commission Act 1973

Background

4. Subsection 36(1) provides that the Health Insurance Commission “may, with the written approval of the Finance Minister borrow money from the Commonwealth or from persons other than the Commonwealth”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

5. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

6. Item 124 adds subsection 36(4) to provide the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997), that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Items 125 to 129 – High Court of Australia Act 1979

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

10. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

11. Item 128 adds subsection 39(3) to provide the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

12. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

13. Items 126 and 129 amend the identified provisions by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

14. Item 125 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 130 to 134 – Maritime College Act 1978

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

15. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

16. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:

• Item 131 amends subsection 36(1). The subsection provides that the Australian Maritime College (the College) “may, with the written approval of the Treasurer (a) borrow money; or (b) raise money otherwise than by borrowing.”
• Items 132 and 133 amend subsections 37(1) and 37(2), respectively. The subsections provide for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of borrowing, the payment of interest, and payments in relation to money raised other than by borrowing by the College.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 134 replaces section 37C. The section provides the Treasurer with a delegation power “to a person occupying an office in the Department of the Treasury”. The replacement provisions are:

• Subsection (1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 36 or 37 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency.
• Subsection (2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Definition of Finance Minister

1. Item 130 amends section 4 by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Item 135 – Native Title Act 1993

Duties of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account

2. Item 135 amends section 206 by adding a new subsection (2) to clarify that the duties of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund include examination of the annual report of the Indigenous Land Corporation prepared under section 9 of the CAC Act. This amendment reinstates the arrangement that applied prior to the amendments to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Act 1989 that were a consequence of the commencement of the CAC Act on 1 January 1998.

Items 136 to 141 – Norfolk Island Act 1979

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 141 replaces section 50D. The section provides the Treasurer with the power to delegate “to a person holding or performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury”. It is replaced with two subsections as follows:

• Subsection (1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions, under section 50 or 50A to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency.
• Subsection (2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

1. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 137 amends section 49 by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

3. Item 136 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 142 to 145 – Northern Prawn Fishery Voluntary Adjustment Scheme Loan Guarantee Act 1985

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

4. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Items 143 and 144 amend subsection 5(1) and section 6, respectively, to transfer an approval power from the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Subsection 5(1) provides for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of amounts borrowed by the Queensland Fisheries Management Authority (the Authority), for specified purposes, and the payment of interest on the borrowing. Section 6 sets a financial limit on borrowing that can be guaranteed by the Treasurer.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

7. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

8. Item 145 adds subsections 7(1) and (2) as follows:
• Subsection 7(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 5 or 6 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency.
• Subsection 7(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Definition of Finance Minister

1. Item 142 amends section 3 to provide a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 146 to 150 – Northern Territory (Lessees’ Loans Guarantee) Act 1954

Transfer of approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Items 146, 147 and 148 amend subsections 4(1), (2) and (3), respectively, to transfer an approval power from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”.

4. Subsection 4(1) provides for the Treasurer to guarantee the repayment of a loan made by an authorised deposit-taking institution to an eligible person.

5. An eligible person is defined in section 3 as “the holder of a pastoral homestead lease or an agricultural lease granted under an Ordinance of the Northern Territory of Australia relating to Crown lands, but does not include a company”.

6. Subsections 4(2) and (3) specify details relating to the guarantee provided by the Treasurer.

7. Item 150 repeals section 5. The section provides the Treasurer with the power to delegate “to a person all of any of his powers or functions under this Act”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

8. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

9. Item 149 adds subsections 4(4) and 4(5):
• Subsection 4(4) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”), that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 4(5) includes a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

1. Item 149 also replaces, by means of a Note, the heading of section 4, “Treasurer may guarantee loans”, with “Finance Minister may guarantee loans”.

Items 151 to 156 – Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Item 153 amends subsection 42(1). The subsection provides that “an R&D Corporation^[23] may, with the written approval of the Treasurer, borrow money from persons other than the Commonwealth”.
• Items 154 and 155 amend subsections 43(1) and (2) respectively. The subsections provide for the Treasurer to guarantee “the performance by an R&D Corporation of obligations incurred by it under section 42” (subsection 43(1).

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 156 adds subsections 46A(1) and (2) as follows:
• Subsection 46A(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 42 or 43 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency.
• Subsection 46A(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

1. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 152 amends section 41 by replacing the references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

3. Item 151 amends subsection 4(1) by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 157 to 161 – Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

4. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:
• Item 159 amends subsection 95(1). The subsection provides that “Comcare may, with the written approval of the Treasurer, borrow money otherwise than from the Commonwealth”.
• Item 160 amends subsection 95(3). The subsection provides that “The Treasurer may guarantee the repayment by Comcare of the amounts borrowed under this section and the payment of interest on such amounts”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 161 adds subsection 95(6). Subsection 95(6) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

3. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

4. Item 157 amends subsection 91(2) by replacing the reference to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

5. Items 158 and 161 add subsections 91(5) and 95(7), respectively, to insert a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 162 to 168 – Special Broadcasting Service Act 1991

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 168 replaces section 64. The section provides the Treasurer with the power to delegate to “a person performing the duties of an office in the Department of the Treasury”.

3. The replacement for subsection 64(1) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under section 60 or 61 to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is to a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency.

4. The replacement subsection 64(2) provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

References to “Minister for Finance”

5. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

6. Items 163 and 164 amend the identified provisions by replacing references to “Minister for Finance” with “Finance Minister”.

7. Item 162 amends section 3 by inserting a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 169 to 171 – Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee Act 1977

Transfer of approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister

8. A general explanation of amendments that transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

9. The following items transfer approval powers from the Treasurer to the Finance Minister by replacing references to “Treasurer” with “Finance Minister”:

• Item 169 amends subsection 20(1). The subsection provides that the Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee (the Committee) “may, with the approval of the Treasurer, borrow moneys”.
• Item 170 amends subsection 20(3). The subsection provides that the Treasurer may “guarantee the repayment by the Committee of amounts borrowed under this section and the payment of interest on amounts so borrowed”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister and definition of Finance Minister

1. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

2. Item 171 adds subsections 20(5) and 20(6) as follows:
• Subsection 20(5) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.
• Subsection 20(6) provides a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Items 172 and 173 – Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001

Background

1. Section 62 provides that the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust “may, with the approval of the Minister for Finance and Administration, borrow money from the Commonwealth, or persons other than the Commonwealth”.

Delegation power for the Finance Minister

2. A general explanation of amendments that provide the Finance Minister with a delegation power is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

3. Item 173 adds subsections 62(2) and (3). Subsection 62(2) provides the Finance Minister with a power to “delegate any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under this section to an official (within the meaning of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997)”, that is a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency. The subsection also provides that “in exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister”.

Reference to “Minister for Finance and Administration”

4. A general explanation of amendments that replace references to “Minister for Finance” or “Minister for Finance and Administration” with “Finance Minister” is provided under the Section VI of this Explanatory Memorandum under the heading “Overview of Amendments Proposed in Schedule 2 of the FFLA Bill”.

5. Item 172 amends section 62 by replacing the reference to “Minister for Finance and Administration” with “Finance Minister”.

6. Item 173 adds subsection 62(3) which provides a definition of the Finance Minister as “the Minister who administers the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997”.

Item 174 – Saving provision – provisions that formerly referred to the Treasurer

7. Item 174 provides that any thing done by the Treasurer, under a provision amended in Schedule 2, before the commencement of the amended provision, continues to have effect after the commencing time as if it had been done by the Finance Minister.

VIII. NOTES ON ITEMS IN SCHEDULE 3 OF THE FFLA BILL

8. Schedule 3 lists 28 Acts for repeal. With the exception of the Qantas Airways Limited (Loan Guarantee) Act 1976, all of the Acts contain the types of provisions that are otherwise included in Schedule 1 for amendment. However, because the Acts are redundant, they are proposed for repeal rather than for amendment. The Qantas Airways Limited (Loan Guarantee) Act 1976 is also redundant and this was identified during the process of examining the other Qantas Acts being repealed.

9. The Acts listed in Schedule 3 are:

1) Australian Development Assistance Agency (Repeal) Act 1977
2) Loan Act (No. 2) 1983
3) Loan Act 1984
4) Loan Act 1985
5) Loan Act 1986
6) Loan Act 1992
7) Loan Act 1993
8) Loan Act 1994
9) Loan Act 1995
10) Loan Act 1996
11) Loan (Income Equalization Deposits) Act 1976
12) Loan (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) Act 1950
13) Loan (Supplementary Borrowing) Act 1969
14) Loans (Qantas Airways Limited) Act (No.2) 1971
15) Loans (Qantas Airways Limited) Act 1972
16) Loans (Qantas Airways Limited) Act 1974
17) Loans (Qantas Airways Limited) Act 1976
18) Qantas Airways Limited (Loan Guarantee) Act 1976
19) Railway Standardization (South Australia) Agreement Act 1949
20) Roads Grants Act 1980
21) Roads Grants Act 1981
22) States Grants (Capital Assistance) Act (No.3) 1972
23) States Grants (Capital Assistance) Act 1979
24) States Grants (Capital Assistance) Act 1980
25) States Grants (Capital Assistance) Act 1981
26) States Grants (Roads) Act 1977
27) States Grants (Urban Public Transport) Act 1978
28) War Gratuity Appropriation Act 1948.

ATTACHMENTS

Attachment A

Government response to the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit report 395 Inquiry into the Draft Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill

Recommendation 1

The proposed amendments to subsection 20(1) of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 (FMA Act) contained in the draft Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill should include the following:

• A determination of the Minister for Finance and Administration (Finance Minister) establishing a Special Account should include a reference to amounts that are allowed or required to be debited from a Special Account and this reference should be linked to the reference to the purposes of the Special Account.

• A determination of the Finance Minister may specify that amounts debited from a Special Account may be or must be otherwise than for the making of real or notional payments.

Government response

Agree

The recommendation clarifies the amendment in the draft Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (FFLA Bill) covering the information requirements of a determination of the Finance Minister that establishes a Special Account.

The Office of Parliamentary Counsel will be instructed to amend the FFLA Bill to reflect the recommendation.

Government response

Do not agree

A proposed name change is not supported. The Government sees it is as important to maintain stability and avoid frequent changes to the financial framework that do not significantly contribute to improving the financial framework.

While the Government supports clarifying the role and operation of Special Accounts, a change of name from ‘Special Account’ to ‘Designated Purpose Account’ would not necessarily contribute to this outcome.

Special Accounts originated from Trust Accounts under the Audit Act 1901, that were converted into components of legislative funds in 1998 and then converted to Special Accounts on 1 July 1999. Further change may add unnecessarily to the complexity of this important part of the financial framework.

The Government has agreed to greater disclosure about Special Accounts in the Budget papers and in Departmental financial statements. In addition, the Department of Finance and Administration produced, in October 2003, ‘Guidelines for the Management of Special Accounts’ to assist interested parties in understanding the role and function of Special Accounts.

Recommendation 3
The annual Appropriation Acts should not authorise the crediting of appropriated amounts (that is, amounts included in annual Appropriation Acts) to a Special Account if the Act or the Finance Minister’s determination that establishes the Special Account does not specifically provide for appropriated amounts to be credited to the Special Account.

Government response

Agree in principle

Recommendation 3 follows from the Committee’s observation, in paragraph 4.64 of the report, that annual Appropriation Acts appear to facilitate the crediting of appropriated amounts to Special Accounts whereas some Acts that establish particular Special Accounts do not specifically provide for appropriated amounts to be credited to those Accounts. The Committee concludes, in paragraph 4.65 of the report, that this anomaly should be addressed. The Government considers that the anomaly can be satisfactorily addressed by making changes to clarify the situation.

It would be appropriate to clarify this situation by including Notes in the FMA Act providing links to the authority which Parliament would normally provide in the Appropriation Acts. The FMA Act already contains provisions dealing with amounts credited to, and debited from Special Accounts, in particular:

• Subsections 20(4) and 21(1) of the FMA Act provide standing appropriations for expenditure of the balance of a Special Account on the purposes of the Account (covering those established by determinations of the Finance Minister and those established by Acts, respectively), and

• Subsection 21(1) is followed by a Note that states: ‘an Act that establishes a Special Account will identify the amounts that are to be credited to the Special Account’.

Accordingly, the Government considers that the most appropriate way to clarify the arrangements is for the Office of Parliamentary Counsel to be instructed to include, in the FFLA Bill, Notes attached to sections 20 and 21 of the FMA Act to provide cross-references to the authority provided by the annual Appropriation Acts for crediting appropriated amounts to Special Accounts.

Recommendation 4

The Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill should include an amendment to establish the Aboriginal Advancement Account under section 38 of the Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987. The Condah Land Account and the Framlingham Forest Account should be subsumed into the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

Government response

Agree

The recommendation will align the Act with the financial framework for establishing Special Accounts, recognised in the FMA Act, and rationalise the number of Special Accounts.

The Office of Parliamentary Counsel will be instructed to include in the FFLA Bill an amendment to the Act so that the Act establishes the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

Finance will work with the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs to subsume the Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest Accounts into the Aboriginal Advancement Account.

Government response

Agree

Finance is working closely with the Office of Parliamentary Counsel and the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet to achieve introduction of the FFLA Bill in Parliament as soon as is feasible.

The Committee’s conclusions and comments

In its report the Committee made a number of conclusions and comments which did not lead to recommendations. Comments on these conclusions and comments are made below.

The Committee’s interest in the financial management and accountability legislation

The FFLA Bill contains amendments to many Acts that are part of, or affect, the financial framework of the Australian Government, including the FMA Act. The Government recognises the Committee's long term interest in the financial management and accountability legislation through the reports it has produced on this subject, including the following reports:

• Report 331, An Advisory Report on the Financial Management and Accountability Bill 1994, the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Bill 1994 and the Auditor-General Bill 1994, and on a Proposal to Establish an Audit Committee of Parliament (1994); and
• Report 374, Review of the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 and the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 (2000).

Constitutionality of Special Accounts

In paragraph 4.11 of the report the Committee notes that while some have raised doubts about the constitutionality of Special Accounts established by the Finance Minister, the Committee accepted the view of the Australian Government Solicitor that a court would find them constitutionally valid.

The Committee’s conclusion supports the status of Special Accounts established by the Finance Minister. The authority provided in section 20 of the FMA Act for the Finance Minister to establish Special Accounts provides a useful vehicle for the delivery of some programs. To require all Special Accounts to be established and varied only by legislation would have an adverse impact on the efficient and effective delivery of some programs.

Parliamentary scrutiny of Special Accounts established by the Finance Minister

Parliamentary scrutiny of Special Accounts being established or varied by the Finance Minister is provided through the disallowance process established by section 22 of the FMA Act. To assist Parliament’s consideration of a determination of the Finance Minister during the disallowance period, the Department of Finance and Administration will enhance the determination documentation by including more details about the Special Account in the explanatory statement. This initiative was foreshadowed in Finance’s second submission to the inquiry (dated 23 May 2003).

Processes for establishing Special Accounts

The Government supports the conclusion, in paragraph 4.75 of the report, that establishing a Special Account by one process, for example by a determination of the Finance Minister, should not be altered by the other process - in this example, by legislation. Accordingly, Finance will in future advise against provisions in Bills and draft determinations that would lead to this outcome.

Acts that have established Special Accounts since the Special Accounts framework was established on 1 July 1999

The Government agrees with the Committee’s conclusion, in paragraph 4.69 of the report, that there is merit in ensuring complete alignment of references in Acts that have established Special Accounts, since the Special Account framework was introduced on 1 July 1999, with the references contained in the FFLA Bill.

Proposed amendments to the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 and the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

Finance is working closely with the Department of Family and Community Services and the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations on proposed amendments to the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 and the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, respectively. These amendments, which were supported by the Committee in paragraphs 5.22 and 5.34 respectively of the report, will support the efficient and effective delivery of the programs established by these Acts.

Retrospectivity issues

The Government supports the Committee’s conclusion, at paragraph 5.17 of the report, that the Bill does not provide for any retrospective effect.

Finance will continue to work closely with the Office of Parliamentary Counsel and the Australian Government Solicitor to ensure that the Bill is not retrospective either in any specific instances or generally as a result of the amendments.

Keeping the Committee informed of further changes to the FFLA Bill

Further changes to the FFLA Bill will be required before it is ready for introduction in Parliament. Many of these changes will follow from the Government’s acceptance of the Committee’s recommendations and conclusions.

The Government is committed to notifying the Committee of all changes made to the Bill, following the Committee’s inquiry, and before it is introduced in Parliament.

Reporting on Special Accounts

The Committee’s intention, expressed in paragraph 4.57 of the report, to keep a watching brief on improved reporting on Special Accounts introduced from 2003-04 is noted. The Government will work with the Committee to address any outstanding issues that the Committee identifies in its review.

Reporting on the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF)

In paragraph 6.23 of the report the Committee expressed concern that the CRF was reported in audited aggregate financial statements but was not now so reported and commented that this change represented a substantial diminution in transparency.

The 2003-04 Budget papers contained the following information on the CRF:

• In Statement 10 of Budget Paper No.1 (page 10-7), Note 2A contains a discussion of the connection between the CRF and the cash balance reflected in the statement of financial position for the Commonwealth general government sector. The note also records the estimated and projected balance of the CRF for the period 2002-03 to 2006-07.
• In Budget Paper No. 4 the Introduction section contains a discussion of the connection between the Constitution, legislation that appropriates the CRF, and reporting on the allocation of resources to Government outcomes by agencies contained in annual appropriation bills, Portfolio Budget Statements and agency annual reports.

Finance is examining ways of obtaining additional information from Agencies about cash on hand to complement information available on the official public account and disclosing information on the CRF in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Commonwealth.

Auditing the final budget outcome

The Committee’s view that the final budget outcome should be audited is noted. The Government’s response to JCPAA report 388, “Review of the Accrual Budget Documentation” did not agree with the recommendation that the final budget outcome be audited by the Australian National Audit Office.

In its response the Government made the following points:
• The Government notes that the Final Budget Outcome must be published by 30 September, in accordance with the Charter of Budget Honesty Act 1998. Under present arrangements this deadline is met with little time to spare. Therefore, the introduction of a complete audit process would compromise this legislative requirement. As the individual agency accounts that are consolidated into the FBO are audited, there is already an implicit audit process undertaken.
• The Consolidated Financial Statements (CFS) for the Commonwealth are already audited by the Australian National Audit Office. Under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997 the CFS must be tabled within five months of the end of the financial year. Given that audit of the CFS already provides assurance on aggregate financial statements, the Government does not consider it necessary to add another layer of checking for the FBO with associated consequences for what is already a tight FBO timetable.

Attachment B

Passages in the Explanatory Memorandum that deal with elements of the Government response to JCPAA Report 395

Recommendation 1 – determinations of the Finance Minister that establish a Special Account

The Explanatory Memorandum covers this issue under the discussion of Items 139 to 144 of Schedule 1 of the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill 2004, covering the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.

Recommendation 3 – provisions that authorise appropriated amounts to be credited to a Special Account

Attachment E of the Explanatory Memorandum provides details on this matter.

Recommendation 4 – creation of the Aboriginal Advancement Account

The Explanatory Memorandum covers this issue under the discussion of Item 58 of Schedule 1 of the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill 2004, covering the Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987.

The Committee’s conclusion about Acts that have established Special Accounts since the Special Accounts framework was established on 1 July 1999

Acts that have established Special Accounts since 1 July 1999 and that are included in the FFLA Bill for amendment are explained in relation to the following Items of Schedule 1:

- Items 76 and 77, in relation to the Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Account established by the Alcohol, Education and Rehabilitation Account Act 2001;
- Item 159, in relation to the Industrial Chemicals Account established by the Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989;
- Item 173, in relation to the National Blood Account established by the National Blood Authority Act 2003;
- Items 268 to 269, in relation to the National Offshore Petroleum Safety Account established by the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967;
- Items 313 to 314, in relation to the National Cultural Heritage Account established by the Protection of Moveable Cultural Heritage Act 1986;
- Items 309 to 312, in relation to the Confiscated Assets Account established by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; and
- Items 429 to 437, in relation to the Universal Service Account established by the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999.

The Committee’s conclusions about proposed amendments to the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 and the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

The amendments to the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988, explained in relation to Items 111 to 116 of Schedule 1 of the FFLA Bill, are a consequence of the FMLA Act 99. Amendments to address other issues relating to the Child Support Account will be included in the proposed Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (No.2) 2004.

Similarly, amendments to the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, to address the issue raised in JCPAA 395, will be included in the proposed Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (No.2) 2004.

The Committee’s conclusion about retrospectivity issues

The Bill does not provide for any retrospective effect.

The Committee’s conclusions about keeping the Committee informed of further changes to the FFLA Bill

The Chairman of the JCPAA will be notified of changes made to the FFLA Bill since the Committee conducted its inquiry.

Attachment C

Deeming provisions contained in the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999

Section 5 of the Financial Management Legislation Amendment Act 1999 (FMLA Act 99)

Section 5 of the FMLA Act 99 covers the conversion of components of the Reserved Money Fund (RMF) and components of the Commercial Activities Fund to Special Accounts.^[24]

Subsection 5(5) provides that a reference in any instrument to a component of the RMF (that is, a name ending in “Reserve” or “Fund”) is to be read as a reference to the same name, but ending with “Account”.

Subsection 5(6) provides that:

• A reference to transferring, paying, or debiting an amount from the CRF, and crediting a component of the RMF, is to be read as a reference to crediting the amount to the Account (paragraph 5(6)(a)).
• A reference to transferring or paying, or debiting, an amount from a component of the RMF to, or crediting the amount to, the CRF, is to be read as a reference to debiting the amount from the Account (paragraph 5(6)(b)).
• A reference to paying an amount out of a component of the RMF is to be read as a reference to paying the amount out of the CRF and debiting the amount from the Account (paragraph 5(6)(c)).

Section 6 of the FMLA Act 99

Section 6 of the FMLA Act 99 covers the abolition of the Loan Fund. It provides that a reference in any instrument to the Loan Fund is to be read as a reference to the CRF.

Section 7 of the FMLA Act 99

Section 7 of the FMLA Act 99 covers references to payments into the CRF. It provides that a reference in any instrument to payment of an amount into the CRF is to be read as a reference to payment of the amount to the Commonwealth, unless the amount is already public money.

Attachment D

Provisions that specify that amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth

This attachment provides details of amendments that provide that amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth in cases where public money is collected by an entity that is not part of the legal entity of the Commonwealth and that has the power to hold money on its own account. The amendments cover to the following activities:

• levies, etc collected by National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Interim Levy) Act 1994 and the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Levy) Act 1994;
• unclaimed moneys under the control of a trustee, including the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, mentioned in the Bankruptcy Act 1966;
• charges, etc collected by the Australian Broadcasting Authority under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992;
• levies collected by the Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave Funding) Corporation and or another person under the Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave) Payroll Collection Act 1992;
• money in unclaimed money accounts managed by Australian Securities and Investments Commission under the Corporations Act 2001;
• levies, etc collected by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority under the Financial Institutions Supervisory Levies Collection Act 1988;
• charges, etc collected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975;
• penalties collected, money received, etc by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority and other entities under the Navigation Act 1912;
• penalties, etc collected by the Slot Manager under the Sydney Airport Demand Management Act 1997;
• charges, etc collected by the Australian Communications Authority under the Telecommunications Act 1997; and
• penalties, etc collected by the Australian Communications Authority under the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999.

Attachment E

Provisions that authorise crediting appropriated amounts to individual Special Accounts

Provisions that specifically authorise crediting appropriated amounts to specific Special Accounts and that are amended in the FFLA Bill are as follows:

• Australia-Japan Foundation Act 1976, paragraph 18(a);
• Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Act 1982, paragraph 34(a);
• Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Act 1998, paragraph 56(3)(a);
• Forestry and Timber Bureau Act 1930, paragraph 5(2)(b);
• National Cattle Disease Eradication Reserve Act 1991, paragraph 5(1)(c);
• National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992, paragraph 50(a);
• National Residue Survey Administration Act 1992, paragraph 7(e);
• Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992, paragraph 11(4)(a);
• Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967, paragraph 150YO(a);
• Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986, subsection 25A(1);
• Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999, paragraph 21A(b); and
• Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, paragraph 45(4)(a).

^[1] Parliament is currently considering the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Amendment Bill 2004.
^[2] In section 5 of the FMA Act public money is defined as:
(a) money in the custody or under the control of the Commonwealth; or
(b) money in the custody or under the control of any person acting for or on behalf of the Commonwealth in respect of the custody or control of the money;
including such money that is held on trust for, or otherwise for the benefit of, a person other than the Commonwealth.
^[3] Section 6 of the FMA Act provides that notional payments and notional receipts between Agencies under the FMA Act, that are part of the Commonwealth and hold money within the CRF, apply as if they were real payments and real receipts by the Commonwealth.
^[4] The text recorded in quotation marks indicates text contained in an Act or the FFLA Bill. For the purposes of providing context, the text in quotation marks is in some cases a longer reference than the reference recorded in the FFLA Bill for omission, repeal or for substitution.
^[5] The text recorded in quotation marks indicates text contained in an Act or the FFLA Bill. For the purposes of providing context, the text in quotation marks is in some cases a longer reference than the reference recorded in the FFLA Bill for omission, repeal or for substitution.
^[6] The Confiscated Assets Account is a Special Account established by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Proposed amendments to this Act are contained in Items 309 to312 of Schedule 1.
^[7] The Confiscated Assets Account is a Special Account established by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Proposed amendments to this Act are contained in Items 309 to 312 of Schedule 1.
^[8] The Superannuation Protection Account is established by section 234 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. Proposed amendments to this Act are contained in Items 419 to 423 of Schedule 1.
^[9] Notional payments are discussed below.
^[10] Paragraph 5(6)(b) of the FMLA Act 99 is discussed in Attachment C.
^[11] Details are provided in Attachment E.
^[12] Subsection 21(1) of the FMA Act is: If another Act establishes a Special Account and identifies the purposes of the Special Account, then the CRF is hereby appropriated for expenditure for those purposes, up to the balance for the time being of the Special Account.
^[13] The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 is amended in Items 309 to 312 of Schedule 1.
^[14] NRS stands for National Relay Service.
^[15] In section 5 of the FMA Act public money is defined as:
(a) money in the custody or under the control of the Commonwealth; or
(b) money in the custody or under the control of any person acting for or on behalf of the Commonwealth in respect of the custody or control of the money;
including such money that is held on trust for, or otherwise for the benefit of, a person other than the Commonwealth.
^[16] This type of activity is covered in subsection 18(3) of the CAC Act and subsection 28(2) of the Albury-Wodonga Development Act 1973.
^[17] The latter powers are contained in the Health Insurance Commission Act 1973 and the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001.
^[18] In section 5 of the FMA Act an official is defined as “a person who is in an Agency or is part of an Agency”.
^[19] In section 5 of the CAC Act an officer, in relation to a CAC Act authority, is defined as: “(a) a director of the authority; or (b) any other person who is concerned in, or takes part in, the management of the authority”.
^[20] The text recorded in quotation marks indicates text contained in an Act or the FFLA Bill. For the purposes of providing context, the text in quotation marks is in some cases a longer reference than the reference recorded in the FFLA Bill for omission, repeal or for substitution.
^[21] Prior to the commencement of the Corporations Act 2001 it was not possible to apply the Criminal Code to the Corporations Law because the latter was, in effect, a co-operative scheme between the Commonwealth and the States whereby each jurisdictions enacted identical legislation. In other words, it was not possible to apply the Commonwealth’s Criminal Code to State law.
^[22] This issue was noted in paragraph 3.22 of JCPAA Report 395.
^[23] An R&D Corporation is a CAC Act authority.
^[24] No components of the Commercial Activities Fund were created by enabling Acts; hence the FFLA Bill does not deal with references to the Commercial Activities Fund.

Commonwealth of Australia Explanatory Memoranda

FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2004

Table of Abbreviations and Common Terms

I. GENERAL OUTLINE

Financial Impact Statement

Inquiry by the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit

II. NOTES ON CLAUSES

Clause 1: Short Title

Clause 2: Commencement

Clause 3: Schedules

Clause 4: Saving of matters in Part 2 of Schedule 1

III. OVERVIEW OF AMENDMENTS PROPOSED IN SCHEDULE 1 OF THE FFLA BILL

Overview of the CRF

Overview of Schedule 1, Part 1 – Removal of references to Loan Fund

Overview of Schedule 1, Part 2 – Special Accounts and references to paid into the CRF

Overview of replacement of references to components of the RMF with references to Special Accounts

Overview of replacement of references to “paid to CRF” with references to “paid to the Commonwealth”

Overview of amendments that are not a direct consequence of the FMLA Act 99

Adoption of the phrase “debited from the Account and paid by the Commonwealth”

Provisions that specify amounts must be paid to the Commonwealth

Provisions that authorise crediting appropriated amounts to individual Special Accounts

Amendments arising from recommendation 1 of JCPAA Report 395

Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997

Amendments arising from recommendation 4 of JCPAA Report 395

Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987

Amendments arising from consultation with Departments

Telstra Corporation Act 1991

IV. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 1[4]

Item 1 – Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Items 2 and 3 – Higher Education Funding Act 1988

Items 4 to 6 – Housing Assistance Act 1978

Items 7 to 9 – Housing Assistance Act 1981

Items 10 to 12 – Housing Assistance Act 1984

Items 13 to 15 – Loan (Temporary Revenue Deficits) Act 1953

Item 16 – Loans (Australian Industry Development Corporation) Act 1974

Items 17 to 21 – Sewerage Agreements Act 1973

Items 22 to 26 – Sewerage Agreements Act 1974

Items 27 and 28 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1992

Items 29 and 30 – States Grants (Primary and Secondary Education Assistance) Act 1996

Items 31 to 35 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1982

Items 36 to 40 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1983

Items 41 to 45 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1984

Items 46 to 50 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1985

Items 51 to 55 – States (Works and Housing) Assistance Act 1988

Items 56 and 57 – Vocational Education and Training Funding Act 1992

V. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 2[5]

Item 58 – Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987

Background

Special Accounts - general amendments

Condah Land Account

Framlingham Forest Account

Aboriginal Advancement Account

Investment of balances of Accounts

Items 59 to 69 – Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976

Aboriginals Benefit Account

Item 70 – Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Definition of Reserved Money Fund

Item 71 – AeroSpace Technologies of Australia Limited Sale Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Items 72 and 73 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Administration) Act 1992

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Item 74 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Interim Levy) Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Item 75 – Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Products (Collection of Levy) Act 1994

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Items 76 and 77 – Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Account Act 2001

Alcohol Education Rehabilitation Account

Items 78 to 83 – Australia-Japan Foundation Act 1976

Australia-Japan Account

Items 84 to 88 – Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Act 1982

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Account

Items 89 and 90 – Australian Federal Police Act 1979

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Items 91 to 94 – Australian Meat and Live-stock Industry (Repeals and Consequential Provisions) Act 1997

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Item 95 – Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Act 1998

ARPANSA Account

Item 96 – Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001

Payments to the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Items 97 to 108 – Bankruptcy Act 1966

IV. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 1^[4]

V. NOTES ON SCHEDULE 1, PART 2^[5]