Commonwealth of Australia Explanatory Memoranda

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PUBLIC SERVICE AMENDMENT BILL 2023

                                         2022 - 2023




           THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA




                                           SENATE




                      PUBLIC SERVICE AMENDMENT BILL 2023




                  SUPPLEMENTARY EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM




                    Amendments to be moved on behalf of the Government




(Circulated by authority of the Minister for the Public Service, Senator the Hon Katy Gallagher)




                                                                                                   1


GENERAL OUTLINE 1. These amendments would amend the Public Service Amendment Bill 2023 (the Bill) to: • insert a requirement that capability review reports prepared under section 44A and long- term insights reports prepared under section 64A are tabled in both Houses of the Parliament; • insert a requirement that the minister of an Agency undergoing a capability review under section 44A is consulted as part of that review; • remove the requirement for the Secretaries Board to prepare a written statement that sets out the purpose of the APS. 2. The purpose of these amendments is to: • ensure that reports of capability reviews and long-term insights reports are drawn to the attention of the Parliament, and subject to Parliamentary discussion; • ensure that consultation with ministers remains an enduring step in the Capability Review Process; and • maintain that the purpose of the APS is the responsibility of the Australian Government. FINANCIAL IMPACT Nil. 2


AMENDMENTS TO THE PUBLIC SERVICE AMENDMENT BILL 2023 Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 1. These amendments would not alter the effect that the Bill would have on human rights. 2. The amendments, and the Bill, are compatible with human rights. 3


NOTES ON AMENDMENTS Amendments 1 and 2 Schedule 1, item 1, page 3 (lines 7 and 8), omit the definition of APS Purpose Statement in section 7; Schedule 1, items 3 to 5, page 3 (line 17) to page 5 (line 8) to be opposed 1. Amendments 1 and 2 of the amendment to the Bill remove the requirement for the Secretaries Board to prepare and promote a written statement that sets out the purpose of the APS, in the form of an APS Purpose Statement. 2. This amendment maintains the APS' responsibility to Government, and ensures that its character, purpose and operation remains subject to oversight and accountability of the Australian Parliament. 3. Section 3 of the Public Service Act 1999 (Cth) states the purpose of the Act is to establish an apolitical public service that is efficient and effective in serving the Government, the Parliament and the Australian public. This provides a legislated statement about the essential character and philosophy of the APS, defining what the APS is, and how it should operate. The amendments do not seek to preclude the APS from setting a unified statement to drive productivity. Amendment 3 Schedule 1, item 8, page 6 (after line 27), after paragraph 44A(4)(b) 4. Amendment 3 of the amendment to the Bill requires that when an Agency is undergoing a capability review, the Minister of that Agency is consulted as part of that review. 5. This amendment supports the intent of capability reviews which is to provide a forward- looking assessment of an Agency's ability to meet future objectives and challenges that is informed by a range of sources, including the Agency's Minister. This amendment ensures that Ministerial consultation occurs as part of each review, as an important and enduring step in the process. 6. Independence is a core principle of capability reviews and the requirement that relevant Agency Ministers are consulted as part of their Agency's capability review is not intended to undermine the independence of the review. It drives accountability and builds confidence in the integrity of capability review findings. A number of subsections in the Bill seek to embed the independence and transparency of capability review findings, reports and action plans. Amendment 4 Schedule 1, item 8, page 6 (after line 31), after paragraph 44A(4)(c) 7. Amendment 4 of the amendment to the Bill requires the person who has caused a capability review of an Agency to decide whether to exclude material from the published version of a capability review report. Information may be excluded if, pursuant to section 44A(11), publishing the material would, or could reasonably be expected to, damage the security, defence or international relations of the Commonwealth. 8. This amendment preserves the transparency and independence of capability reviews. Requiring that only specific material is excluded from publication ensures that all other information remains publicly accessible and not capable of being removed for other purposes 4


9. This amendment ensures that the Public Service Minister maintains oversight of any decisions to exclude material from a published copy of a report, and all information included in the report, including that which is not to be published. 10. This amendment requires the person who caused the capability review of an Agency to provide the Public Service Minister with: the capability review report; notice of their decision regarding the publication of the report or material contained within the report; and (if material is to be removed) a separate copy of the publication version of the report. Amendment 5 Schedule 1, item 8, page 6 (line 32), replacing paragraph 44A(4)(d) 11. Amendment 5 of the amendment to the Bill requires that the published version of the capability review report is published on an Agency website as soon as practicable after the report is given to the Public Service Minister. 12. This requirement inserted by item 5 of the amendment to the Bill will not apply where a decision not to publish the report has been made under s44A(11). Amendment 6 Schedule 1, item 8, page 7 (after line 14), after subsection 44A(8) 13. Amendment 6 of the amendment to the Bill requires the Public Service Minister to cause the capability review report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days after receiving the report. 14. This amendment responds to issues raised by the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, which indicated that a requirement to table capability review reports would improve transparency and external scrutiny of the performance of government agencies. 15. Requiring the capability review report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament ensures that the report is brought to the attention of the Parliament, and provides insights into the operations of government. It will also create space for Parliamentary discussion on the performance of government agencies, and their ability to meet future objectives and challenges. This builds on the publication requirements already established under the Bill and strengthens the objective that the capability reviews be open and transparent. 16. If the person who caused the capability review to be undertaken has removed material under subsection (11), the copy of the report that the Public Service Minister must have tabled under the requirement contained in Amendment 6, is the copy that is to be published. This requirement will not apply if the person who caused the capability review to be undertaken has decided under subsection (11) not to publish the report. 17. Requiring only the public version of the report to be tabled in the Parliament protects material which would or could reasonably be expected to damage the security, defence or international relations of the Commonwealth. Amendment 7 Schedule 1, item 8 (line 21) replacing "despite paragraph (4)(d)" 18. Amendment 7 of the amendment to the Bill accounts for the amendment to the Bill contained in Amendment 4 by updating the provision wording. Amendment 8 Schedule 1, item 8, page 7 (line 24), after "that is" 5


19. Amendment 8 of the amendment to the Bill accounts for the consequential impact on the provision from the amendment to the Bill contained in Amendment 4. Amendment 9 Schedule 1, item 10, page 9 (after line 11), after subsection 64A(3) 20. Amendment 9 of the amendment to the Bill requires that the Secretaries Board must give a long-term insights report to the Public Service Minister as soon as practicable after it has been completed. 21. It then requires that the Public Service Minister must cause a copy of a long-term insights report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is given to the Minister. 22. This amendment responds to the final report of the inquiry into the Bill conducted by the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Public Administration, in which the Committee considered that long-term insights reports should be subjected to increased parliamentary scrutiny, and called on the Government to require such reports to be tabled in the Parliament. 23. This amendment responds to comments made by the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills that the requirement that long-term insights reports be tabled in the Parliament is important to parliamentary scrutiny, as it alerts parliamentarians to the existence of documents and provides opportunities for debate that are not made available through other means. 24. This amendment allows for scrutiny, discussion and debate in Parliament on the medium-term and long-term trends, risks and opportunities that affect or may affect Australia or Australian society, that is considered by a long-term insights report. 25. This amendment is not intended to undermine the impartial, apolitical or evidence-based analysis that is intended to be undertaken to inform a long-term insights report. Amendment 10 Schedule 1, item 10, page 9 (lines 12 and 13) replacing "it has been completed, a long-term insights report" 26. Amendment 10 of the amendment to the Bill accounts for the consequential impact on the provision from the amendment to the Bill contained in Amendment 9. 6


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