Commonwealth of Australia Explanatory Memoranda

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SOCIAL SECURITY AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (WEEKLY PAYMENTS) BILL 2010


                               2008-2009-2010





               THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA





                                   SENATE











     SOCIAL SECURITY AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (WEEKLY
                             PAYMENTS) BILL 2010




                    SUPPLEMENTARY EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM





       Requests for amendments to be moved on behalf of the Government









                     (Circulated by the authority of the
 Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs,
                          the Hon Jenny Macklin MP)

     SOCIAL SECURITY AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (WEEKLY
                             PAYMENTS) BILL 2010



OUTLINE


These Government amendments address implementation issues in the new  family
tax benefit (FTB) Part A participation requirements for 16 to 20  year olds,
arising from the delay in introduction of the youth allowance reforms  until
1 July 2010.  The participation requirements for FTB children aged 16 to  20
were   introduced   by   the   Family   Assistance   Legislation   Amendment
(Participation Requirement) Act 2009 (the amending Act) late last year.

The amendments do not affect the substantive elements of  this  Bill  -  the
introduction  of  weekly  payments  in  the  social  security   and   family
assistance systems.  Rather,  they  change  the  application,  to  different
parts of the family assistance law, of some of the amendments  made  by  the
amending Act.  The amending Act introduced a participation  requirement  for
FTB children aged 16 to 20 years.  A new FTB activity test  commenced  on  1
January 2010 but has progressive application.

These new amendments amend the application and  transitional  provisions  of
the new FTB Part A participation requirements  so  these  requirements  will
not  affect,  until  1 July 2010,  existing  FTB  instalment  customers  who
claimed their FTB before 1 January 2010.  The new rules  continue  to  apply
to people who became new customers from 1 January 2010.

This delay is due to  the  introduction  of  the  youth  allowance  reforms,
particularly the changes to the youth allowance parental income test.


Financial impact statement

The estimated financial impact of changing the start date of the
participation requirement to 1 July 2010 for existing customers is $21.3
million in Total Resourcing over four years from 2009-10.


     SOCIAL SECURITY AND FAMILY ASSISTANCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (WEEKLY
                             PAYMENTS) BILL 2010

                            Government Amendments

The following amendments  add  a  new  Schedule  3  to  the  Bill  and  make
consequential changes to the commencement  provision  in  clause  2  of  the
Bill.  The new Schedule 3, in turn, amends the application and  transitional
rules in Schedule 1 to the amending Act.

Changes to Youth  Allowance  included  in  the  Social  Security  and  Other
Legislation Amendment (Income Support for Students) Bill 2009 (the  Students
Bill) were expected to come into effect on 1 January 2010.

The changes to the youth allowance parental income  test,  included  in  the
Students Bill, would have resulted  in  around  65,000  FTB Part A  children
aged 16-20 becoming eligible for youth allowance.

The youth allowance legislation has not yet passed  through  Parliament  and
amended legislation with a new start date of 1 July 2010 is expected  to  be
debated in the 2010 Autumn sitting.

Of the 65,000 FTB children who were expected  to  move  to  youth  allowance
from 1 January 2010 as a result  of  the  changes  to  the  youth  allowance
parental income  test,  around  10,000  are  thought  to  be  undertaking  a
combination of study and work activities.  With a 1 May start date  for  the
FTB  Part  A  participation  requirement,  these  young  people  will   lose
eligibility for FTB Part A and need  to  wait  two  months  until  they  can
access youth allowance under the new parental income test.

To ensure  these  FTB  children  continue  to  be  eligible  for  government
assistance, it is proposed to postpone the start date  to  1  July  2010  to
align with the introduction of the youth allowance amendments.

A postponement will also mean around 8,300 young people who  will  not  meet
the participation requirement will remain  eligible  for  FTB  Part A  until
1 July 2010.

NOTES ON AMENDMENTS

Amendment 1 amends the commencement provision  in  clause  2  of  the  Bill.
Schedules 1 and 2 (weekly payments)  will  continue  to  commence  on  Royal
Assent.  Schedule 3 will commence  immediately  after  the  commencement  of
Schedule 1 to the amending Act (1 January 2010).  However, the changes  made
by Schedule 3 are to the application  and  transitional  provisions  in  the
amending  Act  and  will  not  affect  the  entitlement  of  FTB  instalment
customers who claimed their FTB before 1 January 2010 before 1 July 2010.

Amendment 2 adds a new Schedule 3 to the Bill.

New Schedule 3 makes three amendments to the  application  and  transitional
rules in Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.

The first amendment is to replace the current reference to  1  May  2010  in
subitem 13(2) with a reference to 1 July 2010.  This amendment ensures  that
the FTB participation measure will  not  affect  until  1  July  2010  those
existing FTB instalment customers who claimed their  FTB  before  1  January
2010.

The second amendment is a similar consequential change to subitem 14(1).

The third amendment is to subitem 14(3) to extend the transition  period  so
that it applies from 1 January 2010 until  30  June  2010  (instead  of  the
current 30 April 2010).  This change will enable the  Secretary  to  require
the provision of information or production of a  document  relevant  to  the
new FTB activity test up to the time that the  measure  starts  applying  to
FTB instalment customers who claimed their FTB before 1 January 2010.


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