Commonwealth of Australia Explanatory Memoranda

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WATER AMENDMENT BILL 2008







                                    2008



               THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA




                          HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES





                          WATER AMENDMENT BILL 2008




                    SUPPLEMENTARY EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM



             Amendments to be Moved on Behalf of the Government




   (Circulated by authority of the Minister for Climate Change and Water,
                     Senator the Honourable Penny Wong)


                 AMENDMENTS TO THE WATER AMENDMENT BILL 2008


GENERAL OUTLINE

The purpose of the Government amendments to the Water Amendment Bill 2008
is to:

1.    Clarify the processes of the Murray-Darling Basin Authority (the
   Authority) when the Authority is providing the proposed Basin Plan, or a
   proposed amendment of the Basin Plan, to the Minister for adoption;

2.    Recognise the adoption by New South Wales of the National Water
   Initiative risk assignment framework;

3.    Clarify that references to water access rights and interests held by
   the Commonwealth in paragraph 108(3)(a) of the Water Amendment Bill 2008
   (the Bill) extend to water access rights and interests held by any agency
   of the Commonwealth; and

4.    Extend the operation of paragraph 108(3)(d) of the Bill to cover
   water access rights and interests held by the Commonwealth and any of its
   agencies for the purposes of the Living Murray Initiative, including
   water access rights and interests held by the Commonwealth Department of
   the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, to ensure that water
   access rights and interests acquired under the Living Murray Initiative
   will continue to be managed under the Living Murray Initiative in the
   future, consistent with the agreement reached between the Commonwealth
   and Basin States in the Agreement on Murray-Darling Basin Reform.

FINANCIAL IMPACT STATEMENT

The Government amendments will have no financial impact.
NOTES ON INDIVIDUAL CLAUSES

Amendments (1) to (4) - Schedule 2, page 273, after item 59, after  proposed
item 59A and page 273, after item 63, after proposed item 63A

   1. Amendments (1) and (3) amend sections 41 and 45 of the Water Act  2007
      to clarify that when giving the proposed Basin  Plan,  or  a  proposed
      amendment of  the  Basin  Plan  to  the  Minister  for  adoption,  the
      Authority must also give the Minister  the  summaries  of  the  public
      submissions received by it and an explanation of the resulting changes
      the Authority  has  made  to  the  proposed  Basin  Plan  or  proposed
      amendment of the Basin Plan.  These  summaries  and  explanations  are
      required under subsections 43(11) and 47(11) and paragraphs  43A(6)(d)
      and 47A(5)(d).


   2. Amendments (2) and (4) amend subsections 43(11) and 47(11) by deleting
      paragraph (b) in each subsection. In light of the requirement that the
      Authority provide a copy of  the  proposed  Basin  Plan,  or  proposed
      amendment to  the  Ministerial  Council  for  consideration  prior  to
      submitting the Basin Plan to the Minister for adoption  (sections  43A
      and 47A), the provision  of  the  proposed  Basin  Plan,  or  proposed
      amendment of the Basin Plan to the  Minister  for  adoption  (together
      with the associated consultation documents) should no longer occur  at
      the conclusion of the process provided for in sections 43 and 47.


   3. Rather, the giving of the proposed Basin Plan, or  proposed  amendment
      to the  Basin  Plan  to  the  Minister  for  adoption,  together  with
      associated consultation documents, is now provided for in sections  41
      and 45. It will occur after all of the consultations on  the  proposed
      Basin Plan or proposed amendment of the Basin Plan are complete.

Amendment (5) - Schedule 2,  item  77,  page  279  (after  line  27),  after
subsection 74A(2)

   4. On Wednesday 24  September  2008,  the  New  South  Wales  Legislative
      Assembly  and  Legislative  Council  passed  the  Water  (Commonwealth
      Powers) Act 2008 (NSW). This Act received the Royal Assent on Thursday
      26 September 2008.


   5. The Water (Commonwealth Powers) Act 2008 (NSW) made amendments to  the
      Water Management Act 2000 (NSW) to adopt the National Water Initiative
      risk assignment  framework,  as  modified  by  clause  10.1.3  of  the
      Agreement  on  Murray-Darling  Basin  Reform  of  3  July  2008.   The
      Government undertook that if any State applied  this  risk  assignment
      framework in its legislation prior to the Water  Amendment  Bill  2008
      (the Bill) being passed by the House of Representatives, it would move
      an amendment to the  Bill  to  include  a  provision  that  deems  the
      Minister to have made the determination referred to in section 74A  of
      the Bill in respect of that State.


   6. As New South Wales has now satisfied this condition, the Government is
      moving amendment (5) to give effect to its commitment.

Amendments (6) to (8) - Schedule 2, item 93, page 282 (lines 26, 27 and 30)

   7. Amendments (6) and (7) clarify that references to water access  rights
      and interests held by the Commonwealth in paragraph  108(3)(a)  extend
      to water access rights  and  interests  held  by  any  agency  of  the
      Commonwealth.


   8. Amendment (8) extends the operation of paragraph  108(3)(d)  to  cover
      water access rights and interests held by the Commonwealth and any  of
      its agencies for the purposes of the  Living  Murray  Initiative.  The
      paragraph was limited in the Bill as  introduced  into  the  House  of
      Representatives on 25  September  2008  to  water  access  rights  and
      interests held by the Authority for the purposes of the Living  Murray
      Initiative. However, the Commonwealth Department of  the  Environment,
      Water, Heritage and the  Arts  also  holds  water  access  rights  and
      interests for the purposes  of  the  Living  Murray  Initiative.  This
      amendment ensures that water  access  rights  and  interests  acquired
      under the Living Murray Initiative will continue to be  managed  under
      the Initiative into the future, consistent with the agreement  reached
      between the Commonwealth and Basin States in the Agreement on  Murray-
      Darling Basin Reform.
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