Commonwealth Consolidated Regulations

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DEFENCE (INQUIRY) REGULATIONS 1985 - REG 74A

Duty to produce document or article

         (1)   A member of the Defence Force is guilty of an offence if:

                (a)    the member appears as a witness before an Inquiry Officer or an inquiry assistant; and

               (b)    the member is ordered by the Inquiry Officer or inquiry assistant to produce a document or an article that:

                          (i)    is in the custody or control of the member; and

                         (ii)    is relevant to the inquiry; and

                (c)    the member refuses to produce the document or article.

Penalty:   5 penalty units or imprisonment for 3 months. 

         (2)   A member of the Defence Force is guilty of an offence if:

                (a)    the member appears as a witness before an Inquiry Officer or an inquiry assistant; and

               (b)    the member is ordered by the Inquiry Officer or inquiry assistant to produce a document or an article that:

                          (i)    is in the custody or control of the member; and

                         (ii)    is relevant to the inquiry; and

                (c)    the member fails to produce the document or article.

Penalty:   5 penalty units or imprisonment for 3 months. 

         (3)   An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.

Note    For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code .

         (4)   It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against subregulation (1) or (2) if the person has a reasonable excuse for refusing or failing to produce the document or article.

Note    A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in subregulation (4) (see section 13.3 of the Criminal Code ). 

         (5)   Without limiting the circumstances that may constitute a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subregulation (4), a member has a reasonable excuse for refusing or failing to produce a document or article if the member considers, on reasonable grounds, that producing the document or article may:

                (a)    disclose a secret process of manufacture; or

               (b)    be prejudicial to the defence of the Commonwealth.



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