(regulation 6)
Note: Subregulation 6(1) sets out other requirements for exempt dealings.
Item | Description of dealing |
2 | A dealing with a genetically modified Caenorhabditis elegans , unless: (a) an advantage is conferred on the animal by the genetic modification; or (b) as a result of the genetic modification, the animal is capable of secreting or producing an infectious agent. |
3 | A dealing with an animal into which genetically modified somatic cells have been introduced, if: (a) the somatic cells are not capable of giving rise to infectious agents as a result of the genetic modification; and (b) the animal is not infected with a virus that is capable of recombining with the genetically modified nucleic acid in the somatic cells. |
3A | A dealing with an animal whose somatic cells have been genetically modified in vivo by a replication defective viral vector, if: |
| (a) the in vivo modification occurred as part of a previous dealing; and (b) the replication defective viral vector is no longer in the animal; and |
| (c) no germ line cells have been genetically modified; and |
| (d) the somatic cells cannot give rise to infectious agents as a result of the genetic modification; and (e) the animal is not infected with a virus that can recombine with the genetically modified nucleic acid in the somatic cells of the animal. |
4 | (1) Subject to subitem (2), a dealing involving a host/vector system mentioned in Part 2 of this Schedule and producing no more than 25 litres of GMO culture in each vessel containing the resultant culture. |
| (2) The donor nucleic acid: (a) must meet either of the following requirements: (i) it must not be derived from organisms implicated in, or with a history of causing, disease in otherwise healthy: (A) human beings; or (B) animals; or (C) plants; or (D) fungi; (ii) it must be characterised and the information derived from its characterisation show that it is unlikely to increase the capacity of the host or vector to cause harm; and |
Example: Donor nucleic acid would not comply with subparagraph (ii) if its characterisation shows that, in relation to the capacity of the host or vector to cause harm, it: (a) provides an advantage; or (b) adds a potential host species or mode of transmission; or (c) increases its virulence, pathogenicity or transmissibility. | |
| (b) must not code for a toxin with an LD 50 of less than 100 micrograms per kilogram; and (c) must not code for a toxin with an LD 50 of 100 micrograms per kilogram or more, if the intention is to express the toxin at high levels; and (d) must not be uncharacterised nucleic acid from a toxin - producing organism; and (e) if the donor nucleic acid includes a viral sequence--cannot give rise to infectious agents when introduced into any potential host species, without additional non - host genes or gene products that: (i) are not available in the host cell into which the nucleic acid is introduced as part of the dealing; and (ii) will not become available during the dealing; and (f) if the donor nucleic acid includes a viral sequence--cannot restore replication competence to the vector. |
A dealing involving shot - gun cloning, or the preparation of a cDNA library, in a host/vector system mentioned in items 1 to 6 of the table in Part 2 of this Schedule, if the donor nucleic acid is not derived from either: (a) a pathogen; or (b) a toxin - producing organism. |
(1) A reference to a host mentioned in this Part is a reference to a host mentioned in column 2 of an item of the table in this clause.
(2) A reference to a vector mentioned in this Part is a reference to a vector mentioned in column 3 of an item of the table in this clause.
(3) A reference to a host/vector system mentioned in this Part is a reference to any of the following:
(a) a system involving a host mentioned in column 2 of an item of the table in this clause and a vector mentioned in column 3 of the same item;
(b) a non - vector system involving a host mentioned in column 2 of an item of the table;
(c) a system involving a GMO mentioned as a vector in column 3 of an item of the table (except item 7), without a host.
Note: Column 1 of the table is included for information only.
Hosts and vectors | |||
Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
1 | Bacteria | Escherichia coli K12, E. coli B, E. coli C or E. coli Nissle 1917--any derivative that does not contain: (a) generalised transducing phages; or (b) genes able to complement the conjugation defect in a non - conjugative plasmid | Any of the following: (a) non - conjugative plasmids; (b) lambda bacteriophage; (c) lambdoid bacteriophage; (d) Fd, F1 or M13 bacteriophage |
2 | Bacteria | Bacillus-- asporogenic strains of the following species with a reversion frequency of less than 10 -7 : (a) B. amyloliquefaciens ; (b) B. licheniformis ; (c) B. pumilus ; (d) B. subtilis ; (e) B. thuringiensis | Any of the following: (a) non - conjugative plasmids; (b) other plasmids and phages whose host range does not include B. cereus , B. anthracis or any other pathogenic strain of Bacillus |
3 | Bacteria | Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440 | Non - conjugative plasmids |
4 | Bacteria | The following Streptomyces species: (a) S. aureofaciens ; (b) S. coelicolor ; (c) S. cyaneus ; (d) S. griseus ; (e) S. lividans ; (f) S. parvulus ; (g) S. rimosus ; (h) S. venezuelae | Any of the following: (a) non - conjugative plasmids; (b) plasmids SCP2, SLP1, SLP2, pIJ101 and derivatives; (c) actinophage phi C31 and derivatives |
5 | Bacteria | Any of the following: (a) Agrobacterium radiobacter ; (b) Agrobacterium rhizogenes (disarmed strains only); (c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens (disarmed strains only) | Disarmed Ri or Ti plasmids |
6 | Bacteria | Any of the following: (a) Allorhizobium species; (b) Corynebacterium glutamicum ; (c) Lactobacillus species; (d) Lactococcus lactis ; (e) Oenococcus oeni syn. Leuconostoc oeni ; (f) Pediococcus species; (g) Photobacterium angustum ; (h) Pseudoalteromonas tunicata ; (i) Rhizobium species; (j) Sphingopyxis alaskensis syn. Sphingomonas alaskensis ; (k) Streptococcus thermophilus ; (l) Synechococcus species strains PCC 7002, PCC 7942 and WH 8102; (m) Synechocystis species strain PCC 6803; (n) Vibrio cholerae CVD103 - HgR; (o) Zymomonas mobilis | Non - conjugative plasmids |
7 | Fungi | Any of the following: (a) Kluyveromyces lactis ; (b) Neurospora crassa (laboratory strains); (c) Pichia pastoris ; (d) Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; (e) Schizosaccharomyces pombe ; (f) Trichoderma reesei ; (g) Yarrowia lipolytica | All vectors |
8 | Slime moulds | Dictyostelium species | Dictyostelium shuttle vectors, including those based on the endogenous plasmids Ddp1 and Ddp2 |
9 | Tissue culture | Any of the following if they cannot spontaneously generate a whole animal: (a) animal or human cell cultures (including packaging cell lines); (b) isolated cells, isolated tissues or isolated organs, whether animal or human; (c) early non - human mammalian embryos cultured in vitro | Any of the following: (a) plasmids; (b) replication defective viral vectors unable to transduce human cells; (c) polyhedrin minus forms of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (ACNPV) |
10 | Tissue culture | Either of the following if they are not intended, and are not likely without human intervention, to vegetatively propagate, flower or regenerate into a whole plant: (a) plant cell cultures; (b) isolated plant tissues or organs | Any of the following: (a) Disarmed Ri or Ti plasmids in Agrobacterium radiobacter , Agrobacterium rhizogenes (disarmed strains only) or Agrobacterium tumefaciens (disarmed strains only); (b) non - pathogenic viral vectors |
In this Schedule:
"code for" , in relation to a toxin, means to specify the amino acid sequence of the toxin.
"non-conjugative plasmid" means a plasmid that is not self - transmissible, and includes, but is not limited to, non - conjugative forms of the following plasmids:
(a) bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs);
(b) cosmids;
(c) P1 artificial chromosomes (PACs);
(d) yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs).
"non-vector system" means a system in which donor nucleic acid is or was introduced into a host cell:
(a) in the absence of a nucleic acid - based vector; or
(b) using a nucleic acid - based vector in the course of a previous dealing and the vector is:
(i) no longer present; or
(ii) present but cannot be remobilised from a host cell.
Example 1: A system mentioned in paragraph (a) might involve the use of electroporation or particle bombardment.
Example 2: A system mentioned in paragraph (b) might involve cells that were transduced with a replication defective retroviral vector in which no vector particles remain.