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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


CHILDREN (CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS) AMENDMENT (NAMING OF CHILDREN) BILL 2009





Children (Criminal Proceedings)
Amendment (Naming of Children)
Bill 2009
No     , 2009


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 to make further
provision for the naming of persons in connection with criminal proceedings
involving children.
Clause 1      Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                               1

 1    Name of Act                                                                        2

           This Act is the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming             3
           of Children) Act 2009.                                                        4

 2    Commencement                                                                       5

           This Act commences on a day to be appointed by proclamation.                  6




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Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009

Amendment of Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55                Schedule 1




Schedule 1              Amendment of Children (Criminal                                   1
                        Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55                                       2

[1]   Section 11 Publication and broadcasting of names                                    3

      Omit the section.                                                                   4

[2]   Section 12A                                                                         5

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                   6

      12A    Bail applications                                                            7

                    The provisions of section 10 and Division 3A apply to a child         8
                    who appears or is brought before a court in relation to a bail        9
                    application in the same way as those provisions apply to a child     10
                    appearing or brought before a court in any criminal proceeding.      11

[3]   Part 2, Division 3A                                                                12

      Insert after Division 3 of Part 2:                                                 13

      Division 3A          Publication and broadcasting of names                         14

      15A    Publishing and broadcasting of names prohibited                             15

              (1)   The name of a person must not be published or broadcast in a way     16
                    that connects the person with criminal proceedings if:               17
                     (a) the proceedings relate to the person and the person was a       18
                           child when the offence to which the proceedings relate was    19
                           committed, or                                                 20
                    (b) the person appears as a witness in the proceedings and was       21
                           a child when the offence to which the proceedings relate      22
                           was committed (whether or not the person was a child          23
                           when appearing as a witness), or                              24
                     (c) the person is mentioned in the proceedings in relation to       25
                           something that occurred when the person was a child, or       26
                    (d) the person is otherwise involved in the proceedings and          27
                           was a child when so involved, or                              28
                     (e) the person is a brother or sister of a victim of the offence    29
                           to which the proceedings relate, and that person and the      30
                           victim were both children when the offence was                31
                           committed.                                                    32




                                                                                Page 3
                Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009

Schedule 1         Amendment of Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55




             (2)      This section applies only to the publication or broadcast of a             1
                      person's name to the public, or a section of the public, by                2
                      publication in a newspaper or periodical publication, by radio or          3
                      television broadcast or other electronic broadcast, by the Internet,       4
                      or by any other means of dissemination.                                    5

             (3)      The publication of information to an Internet website that                 6
                      provides the opportunity for, or facilitates or enables,                   7
                      dissemination of information to the public or a section of the             8
                      public (whether or not the particular publication results in the           9
                      dissemination of information to the public or a section of the            10
                      public) constitutes the publication of information to the public or       11
                      a section of the public for the purposes of this section.                 12

             (4)      This section applies to the publication or broadcast of the name          13
                      of a person:                                                              14
                      (a) whether the publication or broadcast occurs before or after           15
                             the proceedings concerned are disposed of, and                     16
                      (b) even if the person is no longer a child, or is deceased, at the       17
                             time of the publication or broadcast.                              18

             (5)      A reference in this Division to the name of a person includes a           19
                      reference to any information, picture or other material that              20
                      identifies the person or is likely to lead to the identification of the   21
                      person.                                                                   22

             (6)      A reference in this Division to a person who appears as a witness         23
                      before a court in any criminal proceedings includes a reference to        24
                      a child who gives evidence in the form of a recording in                  25
                      proceedings in accordance with Division 3 of Part 6 of Chapter 6          26
                      of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986.                                       27

             (7)      A person who publishes or broadcasts the name of any person the           28
                      publication or broadcasting of which is prohibited by this section        29
                      is guilty of an offence.                                                  30
                      Maximum penalty: 500 penalty units (in the case of a                      31
                      corporation) or 50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months,           32
                      or both (in any other case).                                              33

     15B     Exception for official report of proceedings                                       34

                      This Division does not prohibit the publication or broadcasting of        35
                      an official report of the proceedings of a court that includes the        36
                      name of any person the publication or broadcasting of which               37
                      would otherwise be prohibited by this Division.                           38




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Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009

Amendment of Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55                Schedule 1




     15C     Exception for person convicted of serious children's indictable               1
             offence                                                                       2

              (1)   This Division does not prohibit the publication or broadcasting of     3
                    the name of a person who has been convicted of a serious               4
                    children's indictable offence if the publication or broadcasting is    5
                    authorised by a court under this section.                              6

              (2)   A court that sentences a person on conviction for a serious            7
                    children's indictable offence may, by order made at the time of        8
                    sentencing, authorise the publication or broadcasting of the name      9
                    of the person (whether or not the person consents or concurs).        10

              (3)   In determining whether to make such an order, a court is to have      11
                    regard to the following matters:                                      12
                     (a) the level of seriousness of the offence concerned,               13
                    (b) the effect of the offence on any victim of the offence and        14
                           (in the case of an offence that resulted in the death of the   15
                           victim) the effect of the offence on the victim's family,      16
                     (c) the weight to be given to general deterrence,                    17
                    (d) the subjective features of the offender,                          18
                     (e) the offender's prospects of rehabilitation,                      19
                     (f) such other matters as the court considers relevant having        20
                           regard to the interests of justice.                            21

              (4)   A court that makes an order under this section must indicate to       22
                    the person, and make a record of, its reasons for doing so.           23

     15D     Exception for publication or broadcasting with consent                       24

              (1)   This Division does not prohibit the publication or broadcasting of    25
                    the name of a person:                                                 26
                     (a) in the case of a person who is under the age of 16 years at      27
                          the time of publication or broadcasting--with the consent       28
                          of the court concerned, or                                      29
                    (b) in the case of a person who is of or above the age of 16          30
                          years at the time of publication or broadcasting--with the      31
                          consent of the person.                                          32

              (2)   A court is not to give consent under this section except with the     33
                    concurrence of the child or (if the child is incapable of giving      34
                    concurrence) unless the court is of the opinion that it is in the     35
                    public interest that consent be given.                                36




                                                                                Page 5
               Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009

Schedule 1         Amendment of Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55




             (3)      A child who is of or above the age of 16 years cannot give consent     1
                      for the purposes of this section unless the consent is given in the    2
                      presence of an Australian legal practitioner of the child's own        3
                      choosing.                                                              4

     15E     Exception where child deceased                                                  5

             (1)      This Division does not prohibit the publication or broadcasting of     6
                      the name of a deceased child with the consent of a senior              7
                      available next of kin of the child.                                    8

             (2)      A person must not, as a senior available next of kin, give consent     9
                      to the publication or broadcasting of the name of a deceased child    10
                      unless it appears to the person, after making such inquiries as are   11
                      reasonable in the circumstances, that no other senior available       12
                      next of kin objects to the publication or broadcasting of the name.   13

             (3)      In addition, in considering whether to give consent to the            14
                      publication or broadcasting of the name of a deceased child when      15
                      the publication or broadcasting of the name of a brother or sister    16
                      of the deceased child is prohibited under section 15A (1) (e), a      17
                      senior available next of kin must:                                    18
                       (a) make such inquiries as are reasonable in the circumstances       19
                             to obtain the views of that brother or sister regarding the    20
                             publication or broadcasting of the name of the deceased        21
                             child, and                                                     22
                      (b) take into account the impact of such a publication or             23
                             broadcasting on that brother or sister.                        24

             (4)      A senior available next of kin who is charged with, or is             25
                      convicted of, an offence to which the criminal proceedings            26
                      concerned relate cannot give consent, or object, to the publication   27
                      or broadcasting of the name of a deceased child as referred to in     28
                      this section.                                                         29

             (5)      If there is no senior available next of kin who can give consent to   30
                      the publication or broadcasting of a deceased child's name            31
                      (whether or not as a result of subsection (4)), the court concerned   32
                      can give that consent if satisfied that the public interest so        33
                      requires.                                                             34

             (6)      In this section, senior available next of kin of a deceased child     35
                      means:                                                                36
                       (a) a parent of the child, or                                        37




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Children (Criminal Proceedings) Amendment (Naming of Children) Bill 2009

Amendment of Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 No 55                Schedule 1




                     (b)   if the parents of the child are dead, cannot be found, or for     1
                           some other reason cannot exercise their parental                  2
                           responsibilities to the child:                                    3
                            (i) a person who, immediately before the death of the            4
                                   child, had parental responsibility (within the            5
                                   meaning of the Children and Young Persons (Care           6
                                   and Protection) Act 1998) for the child, or               7
                           (ii) in the case of a child who was in the care of the            8
                                   Director-General of the Department of Human               9
                                   Services immediately before his or her death--the        10
                                   Director-General.                                        11

      15F    Exception for traffic offences not dealt with by Children's Court              12

                    This Division does not apply to criminal proceedings in respect         13
                    of a traffic offence if the proceedings are held before a court other   14
                    than the Children's Court.                                              15

      15G    Functions of court officials not affected                                      16

                    This Division does not apply to anything done by a person in the        17
                    proper exercise of official functions as a member of staff of a         18
                    registry or other office of a court in connection with the conduct      19
                    and determination of criminal proceedings.                              20

[4]   Section 49 Proceedings for offences                                                   21

      Omit "section 11" wherever occurring. Insert instead "section 15A".                   22




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