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JURY AMENDMENT (DISSENTING JUROR) BILL 2000





                               New South Wales




Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror)
Bill 2000

Contents
                                                            Page

                  1 Name of Act                                 2
                  2 Commencement                                2
                  3 Amendment of Jury Act 1977 No 18            2

        Schedule 1 Amendments                                   3




b96-407-p02.894
                            New South Wales




Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror)
Bill 2000

No     , 2000



A Bill for

An Act to amend the Jury Act 1977 to provide for majority verdicts by juries in
criminal trials; and for other purposes.
Clause 1        Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror) Bill 2000




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                        1

  1      Name of Act                                                              2
             This Act is the Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror) Act 2000.          3

  2      Commencement                                                             4
             This Act commences on the day occurring 3 months after the date of   5
             assent, unless commenced sooner by proclamation.                     6

  3      Amendment of Jury Act 1977 No 18                                         7
             The Jury Act 1977 is amended as set out in Schedule 1.               8




Page 2
Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror) Bill 2000

Amendments                                                               Schedule 1




Schedule 1          Amendments                                                            1

                                                                            (Section 3)   2


 [1]   Section 55F                                                                        3

       Insert after section 55E:                                                          4

        55F    Majority verdicts in criminal proceedings tried by 12 member               5
               juries                                                                     6
               (1) In this section:                                                       7
                   majority decision of a jury means a decision of 11 of the 12           8
                   jurors.                                                                9
               (2) This section applies only to juries in criminal proceedings            10
                   consisting of 12 persons.                                              11
               (3) If the jury have retired for more than 6 hours and they are            12
                   unable to agree on their verdict, a majority decision is to be         13
                   taken to be the verdict of all (a majority verdict).                   14
               (4) The court may refuse to accept a majority verdict if it appears        15
                   to it that the jury have not had a period of time for deliberation     16
                   that the court thinks reasonable having regard to the nature and       17
                   complexity of the criminal proceedings.                                18
               (5) A verdict that the accused is guilty of an offence against the         19
                   law of the Commonwealth must be unanimous.                             20
               (6) If:                                                                    21
                   (a)      a jury can return a verdict of not guilty of the offence      22
                            charged but guilty of another offence with which the          23
                            person has not been charged, and                              24
                    (b)     the jury reaches a verdict (either unanimously or by          25
                            majority verdict) that the accused is not guilty of the       26
                            offence charged, and                                          27
                    (c)     the jury are unable to agree on their verdict on the          28
                            alternative offence after a cumulative total of at least 6    29
                            hours deliberation on both offences,                          30
                    the majority decision of the jury of guilty of the alternative        31
                    offence may be taken as a verdict of all.                             32



                                                                               Page 3
                  Jury Amendment (Dissenting Juror) Bill 2000

Schedule 1        Amendments




 [2]     Section 56                                                                      1

         Omit the section. Insert instead:                                               2

          56    Discharge of jury that disagree in criminal proceedings                  3
                      Where the jury in criminal proceedings have retired, the court     4
                      in which the proceedings are being tried:                          5
                      (a)    if the jury is constituted by 12 persons and has retired     6
                             for more than 6 hours--may discharge them if it finds,       7
                             after examination on oath of one or more of them, that       8
                             they are not likely to agree on a unanimous verdict or a     9
                             majority verdict under section 55F, or                      10
                      (b)    if the jury is constituted by fewer than 12 persons--may    11
                             discharge them if it finds, after examination on oath of    12
                             one or more of them, that they are not likely to agree on   13
                             a unanimous verdict.                                        14




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