New South Wales Bills

[Index] [Search] [Download] [Related Items] [Help]


This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


REAL PROPERTY AMENDMENT (COMPENSATION) BILL 2000





                        New South Wales




Real Property Amendment
(Compensation) Bill 2000


Contents
                                                                    Page

          1   Name of Act                                             2
          2   Commencement                                            2
          3   Amendment of Real Property Act 1900 No 25               2
          4   Amendment of Professional Standards Act 1994 No 81      2

  Schedule 1 Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                      3
I certify that this PUBLIC BILL, which originated in the LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, has
finally passed the LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL and the LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY of NEW
SOUTH WALES.

                                              Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.
                                              Legislative Assembly,
                                              Sydney,                       , 2000




                              New South Wales


Real Property Amendment
(Compensation) Bill 2000
Act No     , 2000



An Act to amend the Real Property Act 1900 in relation to civil rights and
remedies under that Act and in relation to the payment of compensation out of the
Torrens Assurance Fund; and for other purposes.




I have examined this Bill, and find it to correspond in all respects with the Bill as
finally passed by both Houses.


                            Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Assembly.
Clause 1        Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:


  1      Name of Act
             This Act is the Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Act 2000.

  2      Commencement
             This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by
             proclamation.

  3      Amendment of Real Property Act 1900 No 25
             The Real Property Act 1900 is amended as set out in Schedule 1.

  4      Amendment of Professional Standards Act 1994 No 81
             The Professional Standards Act 1994 is amended by inserting the
             words "13 or" after the word "Part" in section 5 (2).




Page 2
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                   Schedule 1




Schedule 1          Amendment of Real Property Act 1900
                                                                         (Section 3)


 [1]   Section 3 Definitions

       Omit "1992" from the definition of Licensed conveyancer in section 3 (1).
       Insert instead "1995".

 [2]   Section 3 (1)

       Insert after the definition of Easement in gross:
                     Fraud--Fraud includes fraud involving a fictitious person.

 [3]   Section 3 (1), definition of "Torrens Assurance Fund"

       Omit "section 133A". Insert instead "section 134".

 [4]   Section 28O Certain proceedings against Registrar-General barred

       Omit "Part 14". Insert instead "Parts 13 and 14".

 [5]   Section 28ZC Certain proceedings against Registrar-General barred

       Omit "Part 14". Insert instead "Parts 13 and 14".

 [6]   Section 45

       Insert after section 44:

         45   Bona fide purchasers and mortgagees protected in relation to
              fraudulent and other transactions
              (1) Except to the extent to which this Act otherwise expressly
                  provides, nothing in this Act is to be construed so as to deprive
                  any purchaser or mortgagee bona fide for valuable
                  consideration of any estate or interest in land under the
                  provisions of this Act in respect of which the person is the
                  registered proprietor.




                                                                            Page 3
                  Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1       Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                (2) Despite any other provision of this Act, proceedings for the
                    recovery of damages, or for the possession or recovery of land,
                    do not lie against a purchaser or mortgagee bona fide for
                    valuable consideration of land under the provisions of this Act
                    merely because the vendor or mortgagor of the land:
                    (a)    may have been registered as proprietor through fraud or
                           error, or by means of a void or voidable instrument, or
                    (b)    may have procured the registration of the relevant
                           transfer or mortgage to the purchaser or mortgagee
                           through fraud or error, or by means of a void or
                           voidable instrument, or
                    (c)    may have derived his or her right to registration as
                           proprietor from or through a person who has been
                           registered as proprietor through fraud or error, or by
                           means of a void or voidable instrument.
                (3) Subsection (2) applies whether the fraud or error consists of a
                    misdescription of the land or its boundaries or otherwise.

 [7]     Section 93 Transmission on death of proprietor

         Omit "section 133" from section 93 (4).
         Insert instead "section 129 (2) (f)".

 [8]     Section 96I Matters arising from official searches

         Omit section 96I (1).

 [9]     Section 96I (2)

         Omit "a person referred to in subsection (1)".
         Insert instead "a person in connection with the purchase, disposal or other
         dealing with land".

[10]     Section 105A Effect of recording writ

         Omit "section 121 (7), 123" from section 105A (1) (p).
         Insert instead "section 122 (4), 124".




Page 4
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                   Schedule 1




[11]   Section 117 Certificate of correctness

       Omit section 117 (1). Insert instead:
              (1) The Registrar-General may reject, or may refuse to accept or to
                  take any action in relation to, any primary application, dealing
                  or caveat unless it bears the following certificates:
                  (a)    a certificate (signed by or on behalf of each person by
                         whom the dealing or caveat has been executed) to the
                         effect that the application, dealing or caveat is correct
                         for the purposes of this Act, and
                  (b)    a certificate (signed by each witness to the execution of
                         the application, dealing or caveat) to the effect that:
                         (i)      the witness is personally acquainted with, or is
                                  otherwise satisfied as to the identity of, the
                                  person to whose execution of the application,
                                  dealing or caveat the witness is attesting, and
                         (ii)     the execution by that person of the application,
                                  dealing or caveat took place in the presence of
                                  the witness.

[12]   Parts 13 and 14

       Omit Part 14. Insert instead:


       Part 13 Civil rights and remedies

       Division 1         Proceedings for the possession or recovery
                          of land


       118    Registered proprietor protected except in certain cases
              (1) Proceedings for the possession or recovery of land do not lie
                  against the registered proprietor of the land, except as follows:
                  (a)    proceedings brought by a mortgagee against a
                         mortgagor in default,
                  (b)    proceedings brought by a chargee or covenant chargee
                         against a charger or covenant charger in default,



                                                                            Page 5
              Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1    Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                  (c)    proceedings brought by a lessor against a lessee in
                         default,
                  (d)    proceedings brought by a person deprived of land by
                         fraud against:
                         (i)     a person who has been registered as proprietor
                                 of the land through fraud, or
                         (ii)    a person deriving (otherwise than as a transferee
                                 bona fide for valuable consideration) from or
                                 through a person registered as proprietor of the
                                 land through fraud,
                  (e)    proceedings brought by a person deprived of, or
                         claiming, land that (by reason of the misdescription of
                         other land or its boundaries) has been included in a
                         folio of the Register for the other land against a person
                         who has been registered as proprietor of the other land
                         (otherwise than as a transferee bona fide for valuable
                         consideration),
                  (f)    proceedings brought by a registered proprietor under an
                         earlier folio of the Register against a registered
                         proprietor under a later folio of the Register where the
                         two folios have been created for the same land.
             (2) Despite any rule of law or equity to the contrary:
                 (a)   the production of a manual folio is an absolute bar and
                       estoppel to any such proceedings commenced before the
                       production of the folio against the person named in the
                       folio as a registered proprietor or lessee of the land, and
                 (b)   the production of a computer folio certificate for a
                       computer folio is an absolute bar and estoppel to any
                       such proceedings commenced before the time specified
                       in the certificate against the person named in the
                       certificate as a registered proprietor or lessee of the land.
             (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to proceedings of the kind
                 referred to in subsection (1) (a)-(f).
             (4) This section does not affect:
                 (a)    any proceedings in relation to land for which a qualified
                        folio of the Register has been created, being
                        proceedings based on a subsisting interest within the
                        meaning of Part 4A, or

Page 6
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                   Schedule 1




                   (b)    any proceedings brought by a person deprived of, or
                          claiming, land that (by reason of the misdescription of
                          other land or its boundaries) has been included in a
                          limited folio of the Register for the other land, whether
                          or not the registered proprietor of the other land is a
                          transferee of the land bona fide for valuable
                          consideration.

       119    Defendant's entitlements where improvements have been made
              (1) This section applies to proceedings for the possession or
                  recovery of land in the circumstances referred to in section 118
                  (1) (e) or (f).
              (2) If the defendant or any person through whom the defendant
                  claims has made improvements to the land before the
                  proceedings are commenced:
                  (a)    the fact that the improvements have been made may be
                         pleaded by the defendant, and
                  (b)    if the plaintiff's title to the land is established:
                         (i)     the value of the improvements, and
                         (ii)    the value of the land without the improvements,
                          are to be separately assessed.
              (3) An order for the possession or recovery of the land is not to be
                  made until an amount equivalent to the value of the
                  improvements, less the plaintiff's costs in the proceedings, is
                  paid into court for payment to the defendant.
              (4) If that amount is not paid within 3 months after the assessment
                  is made:
                  (a)      the plaintiff ceases to be entitled to possession of the
                           land and becomes entitled only to an amount equivalent
                           to the sum of:
                           (i)     the value of the land without the improvements,
                                   and
                           (ii)    the plaintiff's costs in the proceedings, and
                  (b)      on paying that amount to the plaintiff, the defendant
                           becomes entitled to retain possession of the land.




                                                                            Page 7
                Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1      Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




         Division 2          Proceedings for compensation


         120   Proceedings for compensation
               (1) Any person who suffers loss or damage as a result of the
                   operation of this Act in respect of any land, where the loss or
                   damage arises from:
                   (a)    fraud, or
                   (b)    any error, misdescription or omission in the Register, or
                   (c)    the land being brought under the provisions of this Act,
                          or
                   (d)    the registration (otherwise than under section 45E) of
                          some other person as proprietor of the land, estate or
                          interest,
                      may take proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for
                      the recovery of damages.
               (2) Such proceedings may be taken:
                   (a)   against the person whose acts or omissions have given
                         rise to the loss or damage referred to in subsection (1),
                         or
                   (b)   against the Registrar-General.
               (3) Proceedings against the Registrar-General are to be taken in
                   accordance with Part 14.

         Division 3          Review of Registrar-General's actions


         121   Registrar-General to supply reasons for certain decisions
               (1) A person who is dissatisfied with the Registrar-General's
                   decision:
                   (a)    to have land brought under the provisions of this Act, or
                          to have any dealing registered or recorded, or
                   (b)    to have any certificate of title, order for foreclosure or
                          other instrument issued in relation to land, or




Page 8
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                   Schedule 1




                   (c)    to have exercised or performed in relation to land any
                          function or duty which, by this Act, is required to be
                          exercised or performed by the Registrar-General,
                   may apply to the Registrar-General for a copy of the Registrar-
                   General's reasons for the decision.
              (2) It is the Registrar-General's duty to provide the person with
                  those reasons.

       122    Review of decisions by Supreme Court
              (1) A person who is dissatisfied with a decision referred to in
                  section 121 (1) may apply to the Supreme Court for a review
                  of the decision.
              (2) For the purpose of conducting such a review, the Supreme
                  Court may reconsider and determine any question of fact
                  involved in the decision.
              (3) If the Registrar-General has provided reasons for the decision,
                  the Registrar-General may not rely on any grounds that are not
                  set out in those reasons except by leave of the Supreme Court.
              (4) After reviewing the Registrar-General's decision on an
                  application under this section, the Supreme Court:
                  (a)    may uphold the decision, or
                  (b)    may order that the Registrar-General take such action in
                         relation to the matters raised by the application as the
                         Supreme Court considers appropriate, being action that
                         the Registrar-General could, but for the order, have
                         taken,
                   and may make such further or other orders as the Supreme
                   Court considers appropriate.
              (5) This section does not apply to the determination of the position
                  of a boundary under Part 14A.

       123    Applicant may state case for Supreme Court
              (1) If the Registrar-General makes any objection to the title of land
                  the subject of:
                  (a)     an application to bring the land under the provisions of
                          this Act, or


                                                                            Page 9
                 Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1       Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                     (b)    a possessory application,
                     being an objection that the applicant considers not well
                     founded, the applicant may state a case for the opinion of the
                     Supreme Court.
                (2) The Registrar-General is entitled to appear and be heard, either
                    personally or by a legal practitioner or agent, at the hearing of
                    the matter.
                (3) The Supreme Court's opinion on the stated case binds the
                    Registrar-General in relation to the application, but does not
                    affect:
                    (a)     the right conferred on any person by Part 14 to make a
                            claim against the Torrens Assurance Fund, or
                    (b)     the right conferred on the applicant by section 122 to
                            apply for a review of the Registrar-General's decision
                            on the application.

          124   Registrar-General may state case for Supreme Court
                (1) If any question arises in respect of:
                    (a)    land under the provisions of this Act, or
                    (b)    land the subject of action under Part 4, 4A, 4B or 6A
                           with regard to the performance or exercise of any duties
                           or functions conferred or imposed on the
                           Registrar-General by or under this or any other Act,
                     the Registrar-General may state a case for the opinion of the
                     Supreme Court.
                (2) If the question arises in connection with:
                    (a)     an application to bring the land under the provisions of
                            this Act, or
                    (b)     a possessory application,
                     the applicant is entitled to appear and be heard, either
                     personally or by a legal practitioner or agent, at the hearing of
                     the matter.
                (3) The Supreme Court's opinion on the stated case binds the
                    Registrar-General in relation to the question.



Page 10
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                   Schedule 1




       125    Orders as to costs
              (1) In any proceedings under this Division, the Supreme Court may
                  make such orders as to costs as it considers just.
              (2) An order requiring the Registrar-General to pay costs in any
                  proceedings relating to an application to bring land under the
                  provisions of this Act is not to be made unless the Supreme
                  Court is of the opinion that the Registrar-General has acted
                  unreasonably.
              (3) All costs to be paid by the Registrar-General under such an
                  order are to be paid out of the Torrens Assurance Fund.

       Division 4         General


       126    Registrar-General may intervene in certain proceedings
              (1) The Registrar-General may intervene in any proceedings before
                  any court (other than criminal proceedings) if of the opinion
                  that the court's decision in the proceedings could result in
                  compensation becoming payable from the Torrens Assurance
                  Fund.
              (2) The Registrar-General has a right to appear and be heard, either
                  personally or by a legal practitioner or agent, when intervening
                  in any such proceedings.
              (3) On intervening in any such proceedings, the Registrar-General
                  becomes a party to the proceedings and has all the rights of
                  such a party.

       127    Barring of actions where claimant on notice
              (1) Proceedings based on a claim of deprivation of land through
                  the bringing of that land under the provisions of this Act do not
                  lie against the Registrar-General where the person alleging the
                  deprivation, or the person through whom he or she claims title:
                  (a)     had notice (by personal service or otherwise) or was
                          otherwise aware that application had been made to
                          bring the land under the provisions of this Act, and
                  (b)     had omitted to lodge a caveat forbidding the bringing of
                          the land under the provisions of this Act or had allowed
                          such a caveat to lapse.

                                                                           Page 11
                 Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1       Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                (2) Proceedings based on a claim of deprivation of land through
                    the grant of a possessory application do not lie against the
                    Registrar-General where the person alleging the deprivation, or
                    the person through whom he or she claims title:
                    (a)    had notice (by personal service or otherwise) or was
                           otherwise aware that the application had been made, and
                    (b)    had omitted to lodge a caveat forbidding the grant of the
                           application or had allowed such a caveat to lapse.
                (3) Proceedings based on the extinguishment of a restrictive
                    covenant do not lie against the Registrar-General where the
                    person alleging loss from that extinguishment:
                    (a)   had notice (by personal service or otherwise) or was
                          otherwise aware that an application for extinguishment
                          of the restrictive covenant had been made, and
                    (b)    had omitted to lodge a caveat forbidding the grant of the
                          application or had allowed such a caveat to lapse.


       Part 14 The Torrens Assurance Fund

       Division 1             Preliminary


          128   Definitions
                (1) In this Part:
                    administrative proceedings means proceedings on a claim
                    referred to in section 131.
                    compensable loss means loss or damage of the kind referred to
                    in section 129 (1), other than loss or damage of the kind
                    referred to in section 129 (2).
                    compensation means compensation from the Torrens
                    Assurance Fund to which a person is entitled under section
                    129.
                    court proceedings means proceedings referred to in section
                    132.
                    official search has the same meaning as it has in Part 11A.


Page 12
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                    Schedule 1




                    professional indemnity insurer means an insurer, scheme or
                    fund (whether or not established by or under any Act or law) by
                    or from which claims are payable, being claims made by
                    persons sustaining loss or damage owing to any fraudulent,
                    wilful or negligent act or omission by a person carrying on
                    business in a particular profession, trade or calling.
              (2) In this Part, approved determination of native title, native title
                  and native title rights and interests have the same meanings as
                  they have in the Native Title Act 1993 of the Commonwealth.

       Division 2          Compensation generally


       129    Circumstances in which compensation payable
              (1) Any person who suffers loss or damage as a result of the
                  operation of this Act in respect of any land, where the loss or
                  damage arises from:
                  (a)    any act or omission of the Registrar-General in the
                         execution or performance of his or her functions or
                         duties under this Act in relation to the land, or
                  (b)    the registration (otherwise than under section 45E) of
                         some other person as proprietor of the land, or of any
                         estate or interest in the land, or
                  (c)    any error, misdescription or omission in the Register in
                         relation to the land, or
                  (d)    the land having been brought under the provisions of
                         this Act, or
                  (e)    the person having been deprived of the land, or of any
                         estate or interest in the land, as a consequence of fraud,
                         or
                  (f)    an error or omission in an official search in relation to
                         the land,
                    is entitled to payment of compensation from the Torrens
                    Assurance Fund.




                                                                            Page 13
              Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1    Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




             (2) Compensation is not payable in relation to any loss or damage
                 suffered by any person:
                 (a)    to the extent to which the loss or damage is a
                        consequence of any act or omission by that person, or
                 (b)    to the extent to which the loss or damage:
                        (i)     is a consequence of any fraudulent, wilful or
                                negligent act or omission by any solicitor,
                                licensed conveyancer or real estate agent, and
                        (ii)    is compensable under an indemnity given by a
                                professional indemnity insurer, or
                 (c)    to the extent to which that person has failed to mitigate
                        the loss or damage, or
                 (d)    to the extent to which the loss or damage has been
                        offset by some other benefit to that person that has
                        arisen from substantially the same circumstances as
                        those from which the loss or damage has arisen, or
                 (e)    to the extent to which the loss or damage arises because
                        of an error or miscalculation in the measurement of
                        land, or
                 (f)    to the extent to which the loss or damage arises from:
                        (i)     the breach by a registered proprietor of any trust
                                (whether express, implied or constructive), or
                        (ii)    the inclusion of the same land in two or more
                                grants, or
                 (g)    to the extent to which the loss or damage arises from the
                        recording, or the omitting to record, in the Register of an
                        approved determination of native title or other matter
                        relating to native title rights and interests, or
                 (h)    to the extent to which the loss or damage arises from
                        circumstances in respect of which this Act provides that
                        proceedings against the Registrar-General do not lie.
             (3) Subsection (2) (g) applies whether the loss or damage is alleged
                 to have been suffered:
                 (a)    by a holder of native title or a claimant for native title,
                        or
                 (b)    by a person deprived of land or an estate or interest in
                        land as a result of the making of an approved
                        determination of native title, or

Page 14
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                    Schedule 1




                    (c)    by any other person,
                    but does not apply to an error made by the Registrar-General in
                    the recording of matter in the Register.

       130    Minister may direct ex gratia payments from Torrens Assurance
              Fund
              (1) Despite section 129 (2), the Minister may, on the
                  recommendation of the Registrar-General, direct that
                  compensation is payable in any of the circumstances referred
                  to in that subsection if, in all of the circumstances of the case,
                  the Minister is satisfied that it would be just to do so.
              (2) A decision as to whether or not to give a direction under this
                  section is in the absolute discretion of the Minister.
              (3) Without limiting subsection (2), nothing in any
                  recommendation of the Registrar-General requires the Minister
                  to give a direction under this section.
              (4) A decision by the Minister under this section may not be called
                  into question in any legal proceedings.

       Division 3          Administrative proceedings


       131    Administrative proceedings for the recovery of compensation
              (1) A person who has suffered compensable loss may lodge a
                  claim for compensation, in the approved form, with the
                  Registrar-General.
              (2) Such a claim may not be made more than 6 years after:
                  (a)   the date on which the act or omission giving rise to the
                        compensable loss occurred, or
                  (b)   if the compensable loss arose after the date on which
                        that act or omission occurred, the date on which the
                        compensable loss arose.
              (3) The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the
                  manner in which a claim is to be made and dealt with.




                                                                           Page 15
              Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1    Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




             (4) The Registrar-General may determine a claim by making an
                 offer to settle (which may include an offer to pay
                 compensation or an offer to take other specified action, or both)
                 or by refusing the claim.
             (5) The maximum compensation that may be offered is $100,000
                 (or such other amount as may be prescribed by the regulations)
                 unless the Minister determines a greater amount in respect of
                 a particular claim.
             (6) A claimant must co-operate fully with the Registrar-General for
                 the purpose of ensuring that the Registrar-General has sufficient
                 information to be able:
                 (a)    to assess the validity of the claim, and
                 (b)    to assess the claimant's compensable loss, and
                 (c)    to make an informed offer of compensation.
             (7) In particular, a claimant must comply with any reasonable
                 request by the Registrar-General:
                 (a)    to furnish specified information or to produce specified
                        documents, or
                 (b)    to take specified action to further the claim.
             (8) In assessing the reasonableness of a request by the Registrar-
                 General, regard is to be had to the following criteria:
                 (a)    the amount of time the claimant needs to comply with
                        the request,
                 (b)    the degree to which the information, document or action
                        requested is relevant to the determination of the claim,
                 (c)    the degree to which the information already available to
                        the Registrar-General should suffice to enable the claim
                        to be properly determined,
                 (d)    the degree to which compliance with the request would
                        impose undue hardship on the claimant,
                 (e)    the degree to which any information sought by the
                        request is the subject of legal professional privilege,
                 (f)    whether any information, document or action the
                        subject of the request is sufficiently specified,
                 (g)    the timing of the request, having regard to its effect on
                        the claimant's ability to commence court proceedings,

Page 16
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                  Schedule 1




                    (h)   such other criteria as are relevant to the question of
                          whether the request is reasonable.
              (9) For the purposes of section 132, a claim is taken to have been
                  refused if it is not determined:
                  (a)    within 12 months after the claim was made, or
                  (b)    if at the end of that period the claimant has failed to
                         provide information in fulfilment of the duty imposed
                         by subsection (6), within 2 months after that information
                         is provided.
             (10) Subsection (9) does not prevent a claim from being determined
                  after the expiry of the relevant period referred to in that
                  subsection.
             (11) Interest at the rate payable on an unpaid judgment of the
                  Supreme Court under the Supreme Court Act 1970 is payable
                  on an offer of compensation that has been accepted by the
                  claimant in administrative proceedings to the extent to which
                  the amount accepted remains unpaid at the end of 28 days after
                  the date on which it was accepted.

       Division 4         Court proceedings


       132    Court proceedings for the recovery of compensation
              (1) Proceedings before a court for the payment of compensation
                  are to be taken against the Registrar-General as nominal
                  defendant.
              (2) Court proceedings may not be commenced:
                  (a)    unless administrative proceedings have been
                         commenced and determined in relation to the
                         compensable loss, or
                  (b)    more than 12 months after the date on which
                         administrative proceedings have been determined in
                         relation to the compensable loss,
                    except by leave of the court or with the consent of the
                    Registrar-General.




                                                                          Page 17
                 Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1       Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                (3) Court proceedings may be commenced at any time during the
                    period of 12 months referred to in subsection (2) (b) despite
                    any provision of the Limitation Act 1969 to the contrary.
                (4) In any court proceedings, the Registrar-General is not bound by
                    any prejudicial act or omission by any party to the proceedings,
                    such as:
                    (a)    entering into, or offering to enter into, a compromise, or
                    (b)    granting, or offering to grant, a release or waiver.
                (5) If court proceedings are commenced following administrative
                    proceedings that have been determined by the offer of
                    compensation and the compensation awarded by the court is
                    less than the compensation offered by the determination:
                    (a)     the claimant's costs in the court proceedings are not
                            payable by the Registrar-General, and
                    (b)     the Registrar-General's costs are payable by the
                            claimant,
                     unless the court orders otherwise.

       Division 5           Miscellaneous


          133   Subrogation of rights to claim compensation
                (1) A professional indemnity insurer cannot be subrogated to any
                    other person in respect of that other person's right to claim
                    compensation from the Torrens Assurance Fund in relation to
                    compensable loss.
                (2) If administrative proceedings or court proceedings are
                    commenced in relation to a claimant's compensable loss, the
                    Registrar-General is subrogated to the claimant in respect of the
                    claimant's rights and remedies in relation to that loss:
                    (a)    against any person against whom the claimant has a
                           cause of action in respect of that loss, and
                    (b)    against any relevant professional indemnity insurer.
                (3) In the case of a deceased person, the compensation may be
                    recovered from the deceased person's estate by proceedings
                    taken against the deceased person's personal representative.


Page 18
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                  Schedule 1




              (4) The Registrar-General may join any person as co-defendant in
                  any court proceedings if of the opinion that the claimant has a
                  cause of action against that person in respect of the
                  compensable loss to which the proceedings relate.
              (5) This section has effect despite any provision of the Legal
                  Profession Act 1987 or any other Act, law or agreement.

       134    Torrens Assurance Fund
              (1) There is established in the Special Deposits Account an
                  account called the Torrens Assurance Fund.
              (2) The following amounts are to be paid into the Torrens
                  Assurance Fund:
                  (a)   any amounts that the Minister directs to be paid from
                        fees paid to the Registrar-General for lodgment of any
                        dealing, caveat or withdrawal of caveat,
                  (b)   any amounts recovered by the Registrar-General under
                        or in connection with this Part,
                  (c)   any amounts advanced by the Treasurer for payment
                        into the Fund,
                  (d)   any amounts appropriated by Parliament for payment
                        into the Fund,
                  (e)   any amounts required by or under this or any other Act
                        or law to be paid into the Fund.
              (3) The following amounts are payable out of the Torrens
                  Assurance Fund:
                  (a)   any compensation payable under or in connection with
                        this Part,
                  (b)   any amounts required to repay any advance made by the
                        Treasurer for payment into the Fund,
                  (c)   any costs and expenses incurred by the Registrar-
                        General in connection with any claim for compensation
                        from the Fund, including the payment of compensation
                        in settlement of any such claim,
                  (d)   any costs and expenses incurred by the Registrar-
                        General in, or as incidental to, the administration of the
                        Fund,


                                                                          Page 19
                 Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1       Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




                    (e)    any other amounts required by or under this or any other
                           Act or law to be paid out of the Fund.
                (4) The fee payable to the Registrar-General for lodgment of any
                    dealing, caveat or withdrawal of caveat may be prescribed so
                    as to include the amount to be paid into the Torrens Assurance
                    Fund.
                (5) Any shortfall in the Torrens Assurance Fund is to be met from
                    the Consolidated Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.
                (6) The Torrens Assurance Fund is to repay the Consolidated
                    Fund.

          135   Registrar-General may settle claims
                (1) The Registrar-General may settle any claim for payment of
                    compensation from the Torrens Assurance Fund.
                (2) For the purpose of settling such a claim, the Registrar-General
                    may participate in proceedings in the nature of mediation or
                    neutral evaluation.
                (3) The power of the Registrar-General to settle such a claim is
                    subject to the following restrictions:
                    (a)    the claim must not be settled unless the
                           Registrar-General is satisfied:
                           (i)     that the claimant would be successful in
                                   proceedings to enforce the claim, or
                           (ii)    that it is otherwise reasonable in all the
                                   circumstances of the case to settle the claim,
                    (b)    the amount to be paid in settlement of the claim must
                           not exceed $100,000 (or such other amount as may be
                           prescribed by the regulations) unless the Minister has
                           approved of the settlement.
                (4) In settling such a claim, the Registrar-General may pay such
                    amount (which may include amounts by way of costs and
                    interest) as the Registrar-General thinks reasonable.
                (5) The amount may include any costs incurred by the claimant
                    before the settlement.




Page 20
Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Amendment of Real Property Act 1900                                     Schedule 1




                (6) An officer or other person employed in the Land Titles Office
                    does not have the power to settle claims on behalf of the
                    Registrar-General, but the Registrar-General may delegate to
                    such a person the power to settle such claims.

[13]   Section 146

       Insert after section 145:

       146      Exclusion of personal liability
                    An act or omission by the Registrar-General, or by any person
                    acting under the direction, or with the authority, of the
                    Registrar-General, does not subject the Registrar-General or
                    any person so acting personally to any action, liability, claim or
                    demand if the act or omission was done or omitted to be done
                    in good faith in the administration or execution of this Act.

[14]   Schedule 3 Savings and transitional provisions

       Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):
                    Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Act 2000

[15]   Schedule 3, Part 5

       Insert after Part 4 of Schedule 3:

       Part 5     Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Act 2000

         10     Definitions
                    In this Part, amending Act means the Real Property
                    Amendment (Compensation) Act 2000.

         11     Current proceedings
                    Part 14 of this Act, as in force immediately before the
                    commencement of Schedule 1 [12] to the amending Act,
                    continues to apply to and in respect of proceedings commenced
                    before that commencement as if the amending Act had not
                    been enacted.




                                                                             Page 21
                Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Bill 2000

Schedule 1      Amendment of Real Property Act 1900




          12   Current administrative claims
                   Section 129 of this Act, as in force immediately before the
                   commencement of Schedule 1 [12] to the amending Act,
                   continues to apply to and in respect of a claim referred to in
                   subsection (1) of that section, being a claim made before that
                   commencement, as if the amending Act had not been enacted.

          13   Future proceedings commenced in relation to existing matters
                   Parts 13 and 14 of this Act, as substituted by Schedule 1 [12]
                   to the amending Act, apply to and in respect of any matter in
                   respect of which proceedings are commenced on or after the
                   commencement of those Parts, including any matter that
                   occurred before that commencement.

          14   Torrens Assurance Fund
                   The Torrens Assurance Fund referred to in section 134 of this
                   Act (as inserted by Schedule 1 [12] to the amending Act) is a
                   continuation of the Torrens Assurance Fund referred to in
                   section 133A of this Act (as in force immediately before the
                   repeal of that section by Schedule 1 [12] to the amending Act).

          15   Exclusion of personal liability
                   Section 146 (as inserted by Schedule 1 [13] to the amending
                   Act) extends to acts and omissions that occurred before the
                   commencement of that section.




Page 22


 


[Index] [Search] [Download] [Related Items] [Help]