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NATURE CONSERVATION ACT 1992 - SECT 150
Warrants may be granted by telephone, facsimile, radio etc.
150 Warrants may be granted by telephone, facsimile, radio etc.
(1) If a conservation officer considers it necessary to do so because of—
(a) urgent circumstances; or
(b) other special circumstances, including, for
example, the officer’s remote location;
the officer may, under this section,
apply by telephone, facsimile, radio or another form of communication for a
warrant under section 148 or 149 .
(2) Before applying for the warrant, the
conservation officer must prepare information of the kind mentioned in
section 148 (2) or 149 (2) that sets out the grounds on which the issue of the
warrant is sought.
(3) If it is necessary to do so, a conservation officer
may apply for the warrant before the information has been sworn.
(4) If the
magistrate is satisfied— (a) after having considered the terms of the
information; and
(b) after having received such further information (if any)
as the magistrate requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the
warrant is being sought;
that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the
warrant, the magistrate may, under section 148 or 149 , complete and sign the
warrant that the magistrate would issue under the section if the application
had been made under the section.
(5) If the magistrate completes and signs
the warrant, the magistrate must immediately send a copy of the warrant to the
conservation officer by facsimile or, if it is not reasonably practicable to
do so— (a) the magistrate must— (i) tell the officer what the terms of the
warrant are; and
(ii) tell the officer the day and time when the warrant was
signed; and
(iii) record on the warrant the reasons for granting the warrant;
and
(b) the officer must— (i) complete a form of warrant in the same terms
as the warrant completed and signed by the magistrate; and
(ii) write on the
form of warrant the name of the magistrate and the day and time when the
magistrate signed the warrant.
(6) The conservation officer must also— (a)
not later than the day after the day of expiry or execution of the warrant
(whichever is the earlier); or
(b) if it is not practicable to comply with
paragraph (a) —as soon as practicable after the day mentioned in the
paragraph;
send to the magistrate— (c) the information mentioned in
subsection (2) , which must have been properly sworn; and
(d) if a form of
warrant was completed by the conservation officer under subsection (5) (b)
—the completed form of warrant.
(7) When the magistrate receives the
documents mentioned in subsection (6) , the magistrate must— (a) attach them
to the warrant that the magistrate completed and signed; and
(b) deal with
them in the way in which the magistrate would have dealt with the information
if the application for the warrant had been made under section 148 or 149 .
(8) A facsimile copy of a warrant, or a form of warrant properly completed by
the conservation officer under subsection (5) (b) , is authority for any
entry, search, seizure or other exercise of a power that the warrant signed by
the magistrate authorises.
(9) If— (a) it is material for a court to be
satisfied that an entry, search, seizure or other exercise of power was
authorised by this section; and
(b) the warrant completed and signed by the
magistrate authorising the exercise of power is not produced in evidence;
the
court must assume, unless the contrary is proved, that the exercise of power
was not authorised by such a warrant.
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