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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 2011 - SECT 171
Power to require production of documents and answers to questions
171 Power to require production of documents and answers to questions
(1) If an inspector enters a workplace under this division, the inspector or
another inspector may— (a) require a person to tell the inspector who has
custody of, or access to, a document; or
(b) require a person who has custody
of, or access to, a document mentioned in paragraph (a) to give the document
to the inspector; or
(c) require a person at the workplace to attend before
the inspector at a stated reasonable time and place to answer questions put by
the inspector.
(2) A requirement under subsection (1) (b) must be made by
written notice unless the circumstances require the inspector to have
immediate access to the document.
(2A) Also, within 30 days after the day an
inspector enters a workplace under this division, the inspector or another
inspector may give a written notice to a person requiring the person— (a) if
the person has custody of, or access to, a particular document—to produce
the document to the inspector within a particular period; or
(b) to give
written answers to particular questions within a particular period; or
(c) to
attend before the inspector and answer any questions put by the inspector—
(i) at a particular time and place; or
(ii) at a particular time by
audiovisual link or audio link.
Note— See section 173 (1A) in relation to
matters required to be stated in the notice.
(2B) If a requirement is made
of a person under subsection (2A) (c) (i) to attend before the inspector in
person— (a) the person may ask to attend by audiovisual link or audio link
instead; and
(b) the inspector must agree to the request if it would be
reasonable in the circumstances.
(2C) If a requirement is made of a person
under subsection (2A) (c) (ii) to attend before the inspector by audiovisual
link or audio link— (a) the person may ask to attend in person; and
(b) the
inspector must agree to the request if it is reasonable in the circumstances.
(2D) A requirement under subsection (2A) may only relate to a document or
question relevant to the purpose for which the workplace was entered.
(2E) A
notice under subsection (2A) may be served in any way that a notice may be
issued or given under section 209 .
(3) An interview conducted by an
inspector under subsection (1) (c) or subsection (2A) (c) must be conducted in
private if— (a) the inspector considers it appropriate; or
(b) the person
being interviewed so requests.
(4) Subsection (3) does not limit the
operation of section 166 or prevent a representative of the person being
interviewed from being present at the interview.
(5) Subsection (3) may be
invoked during an interview by— (a) the inspector; or
(b) the person being
interviewed;
in which case the subsection applies to the remainder of the
interview.
(6) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail
to comply with a requirement under this section. Penalty— Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.
Note— See sections 172 and 173 in relation to self-incrimination and
section 269 in relation to legal professional privilege.
(7) Subsection (6)
places an evidential burden on the accused to show a reasonable excuse.
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