South Australian Consolidated Acts

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MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2009 - SECT 3

3—Interpretation

In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"ambulance officer" means a person who is—

            (a)         employed as an ambulance officer, or engaged as a volunteer ambulance officer, with an organisation that provides ambulance services; and

            (b)         authorised by the chief executive officer of SA Ambulance Service Inc to exercise the powers conferred by this Act on authorised officers;

"approved treatment centre" means a place determined by the Minister under Part 12 Division 5 to be an approved treatment centre for the purposes of this Act;

"authorised health professional" means a person determined by the Minister under Part 12 Division 4 to be an authorised health professional for the purposes of this Act;

"authorised medical practitioner" means a person determined by the Minister under Part 12 Division 3 to be an authorised medical practitioner for the purposes of this Act;

"authorised officer" means—

            (a)         a mental health clinician; or

            (b)         an ambulance officer; or

            (c)         a person employed as a medical officer or flight nurse by the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (Central Operations) Incorporated or the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (South Eastern Section); or

            (d)         a person of a class prescribed by the regulations;

"Board" means the Guardianship Board established under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1993 ;

"business day" means a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or other public holiday;

"carer"—a person is a carer of another if the person provides ongoing care or assistance to the other as a carer within the meaning of the Carers Recognition Act 2005 ; the term includes a person who was a carer of another before interruption of the provision of care due to the other's illness;

"Chief Executive" means the chief executive of the administrative unit of the Public Service that is, under the Minister, responsible for the administration of this Act;

"Chief Psychiatrist" means the person appointed to the position of Chief Psychiatrist under Part 12 Division 2;

"child" means a person under 18 years of age;

"community treatment order" means—

            (a)         a level 1 community treatment order; or

            (b)         a level 2 community treatment order;

"community visitor" means—

            (a)         the person appointed to the position of Principal Community Visitor under Part 8 Division 2; or

            (b)         a person appointed to a position of Community Visitor under Part 8 Division 2;

"consent" to treatment means effective consent to the treatment;

"detention and treatment order" means—

            (a)         a level 1 detention and treatment order; or

            (b)         a level 2 detention and treatment order; or

            (c)         a level 3 detention and treatment order;

"director" of a treatment centre means the person for the time being in charge of the centre or a person duly authorised to admit patients to the centre;

"domestic partner"—a person is a domestic partner of another if the person is a domestic partner of the other within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975 , whether declared as such under that Act or not; the term includes a person who was a domestic partner of another before interruption of their shared living arrangements due to the other's illness;

"ECT" means electro-convulsive therapy;

"guardian"—a person is a guardian of another if the person is acting or appointed under any Act or law as the guardian of the other;

"legal practitioner" means a person admitted and enrolled as a practitioner of the Supreme Court of South Australia;

"level 1 community treatment order"—see Part 4 Division 1;

"level 1 detention and treatment order"—see Part 5 Division 2;

"level 2 community treatment order"—see Part 4 Division 2;

"level 2 detention and treatment order"—see Part 5 Division 3;

"level 3 detention and treatment order"—see Part 5 Division 4;

"limited treatment centre" means a place determined by the Minister under Part 12 Division 5 to be a limited treatment centre for the purposes of this Act;

"medical agent"—a person is a medical agent of another if the person has been appointed under an Act or law to make decisions on behalf of the other about the other's medical treatment;

"medical examination" means examination of a person and the person's mental health by a medical practitioner or authorised health professional;

"medical practitioner" means a person registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law to practise in the medical profession (other than as a student);

"mental health clinician" means a person of a class of persons who are engaged in the treatment or care of patients and classified by the Chief Psychiatrist as mental health clinicians for the purposes of this Act;

"mental illness" means any illness or disorder of the mind; see also Schedule 1 (Certain conduct may not indicate mental illness);

"neurosurgery" for mental illness means leucotomy, amygdaloidotomy, hypothalamotomy, temporal lobectomy, cingulectomy, electrode implantation in the brain or any other brain surgery for the relief of mental illness by the elimination or stimulation of apparently normal brain tissues;

"patient" means—

            (a)         a voluntary patient in a treatment centre; or

            (b)         a person to whom a community treatment order applies; or

            (c)         a person to whom a detention and treatment order applies;

"patient at large"—a patient is at large if a detention and treatment order applies to the patient but—

            (a)         the patient has not been taken into, or remained in, the care and control of treatment centre staff or an authorised officer or police officer after the making of the order and before admission to a treatment centre; or

            (b)         the patient has left a treatment centre in which he or she was being detained, or the care and control of treatment centre staff, without leave of absence under Part 5 Division 5; or

            (c)         the patient has been granted leave of absence from a treatment centre under Part 5 Division 5, but has not returned to the centre or been taken into the care and control of treatment centre staff or an authorised officer or police officer by the expiry of the leave or after cancellation of the leave;

"patient transport request" means a patient transport request issued under Part 9 or Part 10;

"prescribed psychiatric treatment" means—

            (a)         ECT; or

            (b)         neurosurgery for mental illness; or

            (c)         any other treatment declared by the regulations to be prescribed psychiatric treatment;

"psychiatrist" means a person registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law —

            (a)         to practise in the medical profession; and

            (b)         holding specialist registration as a psychiatrist;

"Public Advocate" means the person holding or acting in the office of Public Advocate under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1993 ;

"relative"—a person is a relative of another if—

            (a)         the person is related to the other by blood or marriage; or

            (b)         the person is a domestic partner of the other; or

            (c)         the person is of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent and related to the other according to Aboriginal kinship rules, or Torres Strait Islander kinship rules, as the case may require;

"senior psychiatrist" means a person who has, since qualifying for registration as a specialist in psychiatry, had at least 5 years' experience as a practising psychiatrist;

"staff" of a treatment centre means the director of the centre or any person performing duties involved in the administration or operations of the centre, whether under a contract of employment or some other contractual arrangement;

"treatment" or "medical treatment" means treatment or procedures administered or carried out by a medical practitioner or other health professional in the course of professional practice, and includes the prescription or supply of drugs;

"treatment centre" means an approved treatment centre or a limited treatment centre;

"voluntary patient" means a person admitted as a voluntary patient in a treatment centre who is not subject to a detention and treatment order.



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