South Australian Consolidated Acts

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ROAD TRAFFIC ACT 1961 - SECT 45

45—Careless driving

        (1)         A person must not drive a vehicle without due care or attention or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the road.

        (2)         If a court convicts a person of an offence against this section that is an aggravated offence, the following provisions apply:

            (a)         the maximum penalty for the offence is 12 months imprisonment; and

            (b)         the court must order that the person be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driver's licence for such period, being not less than 6 months, as the court thinks fit; and

            (c)         the disqualification prescribed by paragraph (b) cannot be reduced or mitigated in any way or be substituted by any other penalty or sentence.

        (3)         For the purposes of this section, an aggravated offence is—

            (a)         an offence that caused the death of, or serious harm to, a person; or

            (b)         an offence committed in any of the following circumstances:

                  (i)         the offender committed the offence in the course of attempting to escape pursuit by a police officer;

                  (ii)         the offender was, at the time of the offence, driving a vehicle knowing that he or she was disqualified, under the law of this State or another State or Territory of the Commonwealth, from holding or obtaining a driver's licence or that his or her licence was suspended by notice given under this Act;

                  (iii)         the offender committed the offence while there was present in his or her blood a concentration of .08 grams or more of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood;

                  (iv)         the offender was, at the time of the offence, driving a vehicle in contravention of section 45A or 47.

        (4)         If a person is charged with an aggravated offence against this section, the circumstances alleged to aggravate the offence must be stated in the instrument of charge.

        (4a)         It is a defence to a charge of an offence against this section for the defendant to prove that he or she was, at the time of the offence—

            (a)         carrying out duties as an emergency worker; and

            (b)         acting in accordance with the directions of his or her employing authority; and

            (c)         acting reasonably in the circumstances as he or she believed them to be.

        (5)         In this section—

"emergency worker" means a police officer or a person who is an emergency worker as defined by the regulations for the purposes of this section;

"employing authority" means—

            (a)         in relation to a police officer—the Commissioner of Police; or

            (b)         in relation to a person who is an emergency worker as defined by the regulations for the purposes of this section—the person defined by the regulations as the employing authority for that person;

"serious harm" means—

            (a)         harm that endangers, or is likely to endanger, a person's life; or

            (b)         harm that consists of, or is likely to result in, loss of, or serious and protracted impairment of, a part of the body or a physical or mental function; or

            (c)         harm that consists of, or is likely to result in, serious disfigurement.



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