South Australian Consolidated Acts

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SUPERANNUATION ACT 1988 - SECT 39

39—Resignation and preservation of benefits

        (1)         A contributor who resigns from employment before reaching the age of 55 years may elect—

            (a)         to take immediately an amount (to be charged against the contributor's contribution account) equivalent to the total balance of the account; or

            (b)         to preserve his or her accrued superannuation benefits.

        (1a)         A contributor who fails to inform the Board in writing of his or her election under subsection (1) within three months after resignation will be taken to have elected to preserve his or her accrued superannuation benefits.

        (1b)         If the Board is of the opinion that the limitation period referred to in subsection (1a) would unfairly prejudice a contributor, the Board may extend the period as it applies to the contributor.

        (1c)         Where a contributor resigns and elects to take the amount referred to in subsection (1)(a) the contributor is also entitled to a superannuation payment in accordance with the following provisions:

            (a)         the contributor may at any time require the Board to make the payment to some other superannuation fund or scheme approved by the Board;

            (ab)         the Board must—

                  (i)         not less than 6 months before the contributor's 60th birthday—notify the contributor in writing of the contributor's entitlement to require the Board to make the payment under paragraph (b); and

                  (ii)         not less than 6 months before the contributor's 55th birthday—notify the contributor in writing of the contributor's entitlement to require the Board to make the payment under paragraph (c);

            (b)         the contributor may at any time after reaching the age of retirement require the Board to make the superannuation payment and, if no such requirement has been made on or before the date on which the contributor reaches 65 years of age, the Board will make the payment;

            (c)         if the contributor has reached the age of 55 years and is not employed by an employer within the meaning of the Commonwealth Act the contributor may require the Board to make the payment to the contributor;

            (d)         if the contributor has become incapacitated and satisfies the Board that his or her incapacity for all kinds of work is 60 per cent or more of total incapacity and is likely to be permanent, the Board will make the payment to the contributor;

            (e)         if the contributor dies, the payment will be made to the spouse of the deceased contributor or, if he or she left no surviving spouse, to the contributor's estate,

(and a payment under any of the above paragraphs excludes further rights so that a claim cannot be subsequently made under some other paragraph).

        (1d)         The amount of the superannuation payment referred to in subsection (1c) is the aggregate of—

            (a)         an amount calculated as follows:

1988.37.un33.jpg

Where—

"A" is the amount

"Pn" is—

            (a)         in the case of a contributor who was in full-time employment during that part of the contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987—1;

            (b)         in any other case—the numerical value arrived at by expressing the contributor's employment while an active contributor during that part of the contribution period as a proportion of full-time employment during that part of the contribution period

"AFS" is the contributor's actual or attributed salary as at the date of resignation (expressed as an annual amount) adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index since the date of resignation

"M" is the number of months of the contributor's contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987 and before 1 July 1992; and

            (b)         the amount (if any) of the minimum contribution required to avoid payment of the superannuation guarantee charge in respect of the contributor under the Commonwealth Act together with interest from the date of resignation.

        (1da)         The amount of interest will be calculated and credited to the contributor at the end of each financial year and will be calculated on the amount referred to in subsection (1d) at the end of the first financial year and on the aggregate of that amount and the interest previously credited at the end of each subsequent financial year.

        (1db)         The rate of interest will be determined by the Board in respect of each financial year in accordance with section 20A.

        (2)         Where a contributor resigns after a contribution period of less than 120 months and elects to preserve his or her accrued superannuation benefits, the following provisions apply—

            (aa)         the Board must, not less than 6 months before the contributor's 55th birthday, notify the contributor in writing of the contributor's entitlement to require the Board to make a superannuation payment under paragraph (a);

            (a)         the contributor may at any time after reaching 55 years of age require the Board to make a superannuation payment and, if no such requirement has been made on or before the date on which the contributor reaches 65 years of age, the Board will make such a payment;

            (b)         if the contributor has become incapacitated and satisfies the Board that his or her incapacity for all kinds of work is 60 per cent or more of total incapacity and is likely to be permanent, the Board will make the payment to the contributor;

            (c)         if the contributor dies, a payment will be made to the spouse of the deceased contributor or, if he or she left no surviving spouse, to the contributor's estate,

(and a payment under any of the above paragraphs excludes further rights so that a claim cannot be subsequently made under some other paragraph).

        (3)         A payment under subsection (2) will be made up of two components—

            (a)         an employee component (to be charged against the contributor's contribution account) equivalent to the total balance of the account; and

            (b)         an employer component that is the aggregate of—

                  (i)         an amount that is, subject to subsection (4), equal to 2⅓ times the amount of the employee component; and

                  (ii)         an amount calculated as follows:

1988.37.un34.jpg

Where—

"A" is the amount

"Pn" is—

            (a)         in the case of a contributor who was in full-time employment during that part of the contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987—1;

            (b)         in any other case—the numerical value arrived at by expressing the contributor's employment while an active contributor during that part of the contribution period as a proportion of full-time employment during that part of the contribution period

"AFS" is the contributor's actual or attributed salary as at the date of resignation (expressed as an annual amount) adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index since the date of resignation

"M" is the number of months of the contributor's contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987.

        (4)         The amount referred to in subsection (3)(b)(i) cannot exceed 2⅓ times the amount that would have constituted the employee component if the contributor had contributed at the standard rate of contribution throughout the contributor's contribution period.

        (5)         Where a contributor resigns after a contribution period of 120 months or more and elects to preserve his or her accrued superannuation benefits, the following provisions apply—

            (aa)         the Board must, not less than 6 months before the contributor's 55th birthday, notify the contributor in writing of the contributor's entitlement to require the payment of a retirement pension under paragraph (a);

            (a)         the contributor may, at any time after reaching 55 years of age require the Board to commence paying a retirement pension and, if no such requirement has been made on or before the date on which the contributor reaches 60 years of age, the Board will commence paying a retirement pension as from that date;

            (b)         if the contributor has become incapacitated and satisfies the Board that his or her incapacity for all kinds of work is 60 per cent or more of total incapacity and is likely to be permanent, the Board will pay an invalid pension to the contributor;

            (c)         if the contributor dies and is survived by a spouse (not being a person who became the contributor's spouse after the contributor's resignation and less than five years before the date of his or her death), a pension will be paid to the spouse of the deceased contributor;

            (d)         if the contributor dies and is survived by a spouse and an eligible child or eligible children, a pension will be paid to each eligible child;

            (e)         if the contributor dies and is not survived by a spouse but is survived by an eligible child or eligible children, a lump sum will be paid to the contributor's estate and a pension will be paid to each eligible child;

            (f)         if the contributor dies and is not survived by a spouse or an eligible child a lump sum will be paid to the contributor's estate.

        (6)         Subject to subsection (7), a pension payable under subsection (5) will be calculated in the same way as if—

            (a)         the contributor had continued in his or her former employment between the date of resignation and the date on which a pension first became payable under that subsection but had elected to make no contribution in respect of that period;

            (b)         the contributor's actual or attributed salary for the purpose of calculating the pension were that salary as at the date of resignation adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index between the date of resignation and the date on which the pension first became payable;

            (c)         in the case of a retirement pension—the contributor had retired on the date on which the retirement pension first became payable under this section;

            (d)         in the case of an invalid pension—the contributor's employment had been terminated on the ground of invalidity on the date on which he or she satisfied the Board of the matters referred to in subsection (5)(b).

        (7)         When calculating a pension under subsection (6) in respect of a contributor who was accepted as a contributor before the prescribed age and before the commencement of the repealed Act, a factor in the relevant formula designated "A" will be replaced by a factor calculated as follows:

1988.37.un35.jpg

Where—

"A" "1" is the substituted factor

"A" is the factor designated "A" in the relevant formula

"M" is—

            (a)         in the case of a contributor for whom the age of retirement is 55 years—360;

            (b)         in the case of a contributor for whom the age of retirement is 60 years—

                  (i)         in the case of a retirement pension where the contributor is 55 years or more but less than 60 years when the pension first becomes payable—300 + n;

                  (ii)         in all other cases—360

"NM" is the number of months between the date on which the contributor was accepted as a contributor and—

            (a)         in the case of a retirement pension—the date on which the pension first became payable or the date on which the contributor reached or will reach the age of retirement whichever occurs first;

            (b)         in all other cases—the date on which the contributor will reach, or would have reached, the age of retirement

"CP" is the number of months in the contribution period to the date of resignation

"S" is the number of months in the contribution period after the date on which the contributor reached the prescribed age

"n" is the number of months between the day on which the contributor reached the age of 55 years and the day on which the pension first became payable.

        (7a)         In subsection (7)—

"the prescribed age" means—

            (a)         in relation to a contributor for whom the age of retirement is 55 years—the age of 25 years;

            (b)         in relation to all other contributors—the age of 30 years.

        (8)         Where a retirement pension calculated in accordance with subsection (7) exceeds the pension to which the contributor would have been entitled if he or she had continued in employment from the date of resignation to the date on which the retirement pension first became payable under this section and had contributed at the standard contribution rate over that period, the pension will be reduced to that latter amount.

        (8a)         The lump sum to be paid to the estate of a contributor who is not survived by a spouse but is survived by an eligible child or eligible children will be the amount standing to the credit of the contributor's contribution account and will be charged against that account.

        (8b)         The lump sum to be paid to the estate of a contributor who is not survived by a spouse or an eligible child will be made up of two components—

            (a)         an employee component (to be charged against the contributor's contribution account) equivalent to the amount standing to the credit of the contributor's contribution account; and

            (b)         an employer component that is the lesser of the following:


(i)

1988.37.un36.jpg

(ii)

1988.37.un37.jpg

Where—

"EC" is the employer component

"A" is the lesser of the following—

            (a)         unity;

            (b)         the numerical value obtained by dividing the number of the contributor's accrued contribution points by 360

"AFS" is the contributor's actual or attributed salary as at the date of resignation (expressed as an annual amount) adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index from the date of resignation until the contributor's death

"X" is—

            (a)         in relation to a contributor who was at the date of death under the age of 60 years—the lesser of 60 and the number of months by which the contributor's age fell short of 60 years;

            (b)         in any other case—zero

"Pn" is—

            (a)         in the case of a contributor who was in full-time employment during that part of the contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987—1;

            (b)         in any other case—the numerical value arrived at by expressing the contributor's employment while an active contributor during that part of the contribution period as a proportion of full-time employment during that part of the contribution period

"M" is the number of months of the contributor's contribution period occurring after 31 December 1987.

        (8c)         Subject to this Act, benefits under this section will be calculated by using the appropriate formula in force under this Part on the day on which the contributor resigned or is taken to have resigned by virtue of some other provision of this Act.

        (9)         The right to preserve accrued superannuation benefits under this section does not apply for the benefit of a contributor who was, when he or she resigned, an employee

            (a)         of the Australian National Railways Commission; or

            (b)         of a prescribed employer.

        (10)         Subsection (9)(a) does not apply to former employees of the Australian National Railways Commission who resigned to take up employment with the National Rail Corporation.

        (10a)         For the purposes of this section, a contributor will be taken to resign if the contributor's employment terminates or is terminated for any reason except invalidity (in circumstances entitling the contributor to benefits under this Act), retrenchment or death.

        (10b)         A contributor who is taken by clause 7(6)(a) of Schedule 2 of the State Bank (Corporatisation) Act 1994 to have resigned from his or her employment and to have elected to preserve his or her accrued benefits under this section will, for the purposes of the application of subsection (5), be taken to have resigned after a contribution period of 120 months or more.

        (11)         This section does not apply to, or in relation to, an outplaced employee who resigned from employment before reaching the age of 55 years unless he or she has made an election in accordance with section 39C to preserve his or her accrued superannuation benefits under this section or is taken under section 39C to have made such an election.



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