South Australian Consolidated Acts

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SURVEY ACT 1992 - SECT 4

4—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"beneficiary" includes an object of a discretionary trust;

"cadastral survey" means any process of determining the boundaries of land by the measurement of distances and angles (including measurement by means of an electronic device) or by photogrammetry;

"course" includes a lecture, seminar, tutorial or workshop;

"Court" means the Administrative and Disciplinary Division of the District Court;

"designated survey area"—see Part 5 Division 1;

"director" of a body corporate means a member of the board or committee of management of the body corporate, whether validly appointed or not;

"equipment" includes instruments or appliances used in, or for the purposes of, carrying out a survey;

"Institution of Surveyors" means the Institution of Surveyors, Australia, South Australia Division Incorporated;

"interfere" with a survey mark includes disturb, damage, remove or destroy the survey mark;

"land" includes—

            (a)         submerged land;

            (b)         an interest in land;

"licensed surveyor" means a person who holds a licence as a surveyor under Part 3 Division 2;

"permanent survey mark" means a mark or peg included in the network of survey marks established under Part 5 Division 1;

"provide", in relation to surveying services, means provide surveying services personally or through the instrumentality of another, and includes offer to provide;

"record" means—

            (a)         a documentary record; or

            (b)         a record made by an electronic, electro-magnetic, photographic or optical process; or

            (c)         any other kind of record;

"registered surveyor" means a person registered as a surveyor under Part 3 Division 2;

"Registrar" means the person for the time being appointed to, or acting in, the position of Registrar established by the Institution of Surveyors pursuant to Part 2 Division 3;

"survey" means—

            (a)         a cadastral survey; or

            (b)         any process of determining—

                  (i)         the form of land; or

                  (ii)         the position of a point, object, structure or feature on or in land,

by the measurement of distances and angles (including measurement by means of an electronic device) or by photogrammetry;

"Survey Advisory Committee" means the Survey Advisory Committee established under Part 2 Division 2;

"surveying services provider" means a person (not being a surveyor) who provides surveying services through the instrumentality of a surveyor;

"survey instructions"—see Part 4 Division 1;

"survey mark" means—

            (a)         a mark or peg of a kind specified in survey instructions in force under this Act that is placed on or in land for the purposes of defining a boundary of the land; or

            (b)         a permanent survey mark;

"surveyor" means a licensed or registered surveyor;

"Surveyor-General" means the person for the time being appointed or acting as the Surveyor-General;

"trust" —a trust is considered for the purposes of this Act as a single entity consisting of the trustees and the beneficiaries;

"trust or corporate entity" means a trust or a body corporate.

        (2)         A person who holds a licence under this Act will be taken to be registered under this Act.

        (3)         A reference in an instrument (whether of a statutory nature or not)—

            (a)         to a licensed surveyor is to be taken to be a reference to a licensed surveyor within the meaning of this Act;

            (b)         to a registered surveyor is to be taken to be a reference to a licensed or registered surveyor within the meaning of this Act.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Act, a surveyor whose licence or registration is under suspension will be taken not to hold a licence or not to be registered (as the case may require).

        (5)         Without limiting the generality of the expression, a person who is not a surveyor will, unless exempted by the regulations, be taken to "provide surveying services through the instrumentality of a surveyor if the person , in the course of carrying on a business, provides services to the surveyor for which the person is entitled to receive a share in the profits or income of the surveyor's practice.

        (6)         For the purposes of this Act, a person "occupies a position of authority in a trust or corporate entity if the person—

            (a)         in the case of a body corporate—

                  (i)         is a director of the body corporate; or

                  (ii)         exercises, or is in a position to exercise, control or substantial influence over the body corporate in the conduct of its affairs; or

                  (iii)         manages, or is to manage, the business of the body corporate that consists of the provision of surveying services; or

                  (iv)         where the body corporate is a proprietary company—is a shareholder in the body corporate; or

            (b)         in the case of a trust—is a trustee or beneficiary of the trust.

        (7)         However—

            (a)         a minor who is a shareholder in a proprietary company, or a beneficiary under a trust, is not, for that reason, to be regarded as a person occupying a position of authority; and

            (b)         a charitable organisation that is a beneficiary of a trust is not, for that reason, to be regarded as occupying a position of authority in the trust.

        (8)         For the purposes of this Act, a person who holds more than 10 per cent of the issued share capital of a public company will be regarded as a person "occupying a position of authority" in that company.

Note—

For definition of divisional penalties (and expiation fees) see Appendix.



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