South Australian Consolidated Acts

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SUCCESSION DUTIES ACT 1929 - SECT 8

8—Property on which duty is payable

        (1)         For the purposes of this Act property shall, subject to this section, be deemed to be derived from a deceased person and shall be subject to duty in so far as it comprises or is portion of, or is payable out of—

            (a)         his real property in South Australia (including real property over which he had a general power of appointment, exercised by his will); or

            (b)         his personal property, wherever the same shall be (including personal property over which he had a general power of appointment, exercised by his will), if the deceased was, at the time of his death, domiciled in South Australia; or

            (c)         his personal property in South Australia (including personal property over which he had a general power of appointment, exercised by his will), including all debts, money, and choses in action receivable or recoverable by the administrator in South Australia if the deceased had, at the time of his death, a foreign domicile; or

            (d)         property the subject-matter of a gift by way of a donatio mortis causa made by the deceased person; or

            (e)         property given or accruing to any person under any settlement, such property being deemed to be derived from, and upon the death of, the settlor or other person upon or after whose death the trusts or dispositions take effect; or

            (f)         property given or accruing to any person under any deed of gift made by the deceased person if he dies within one year after the date of the deed of gift; or

            (g)         the increase of benefit accruing to any person by the extinction or determination of any charge, encumbrance, estate, or interest determinable by the death of the deceased person, or at any period ascertainable only by reference to his death, to which any property has become subject by any non-testamentary disposition made since the twenty-sixth day of October, 1893; or

            (h)         the increase of benefit accruing to any person by the extinction or determination of any benefit reserved or assured to the deceased person (whether he was the grantor or any other person) for the term of his life, or for any period ascertainable only by reference to his death, by any reservation, assurance, or contract in or accompanying any non-testamentary disposition of property, not being a bona fide sale, made since the twenty-sixth day of October, 1893; or

                  (i)         the beneficial interest in any property vested since the twenty-sixth day of October, 1893, in any person or persons jointly with the deceased person which accrues to the other or others of such persons by survivorship upon the death of the deceased person; or

            (j)         the beneficial interest in any money received under a policy of assurance effected after the twenty-seventh day of November, 1919, on his life by the deceased person, where the policy was wholly kept up by the deceased person for the benefit of a donee, nominee or assignee, or a part of such money, in proportion to the premiums paid by the deceased person, where the policy was partially kept up by him for the benefit of a donee, nominee or assignee; or

            (k)         the beneficial interest in any money received under a policy of assurance effected after the twenty-seventh day of November, 1919, by any person on the life of the deceased person, where the premiums in respect of the policy were wholly paid by the deceased person, or, if part only of the premiums were paid as aforesaid, then a part of the money received in proportion to the amount of the premiums paid as aforesaid compared with the whole of the premiums paid in respect of the policy; or

            (l)         any annuity or other interest purchased or provided by the deceased person, either by himself alone, or in concert or by arrangement with any other person, to the extent of the beneficial interest accruing or arising by survivorship or otherwise on the death of the deceased person; or

            (m)         the property given or accruing to any person under any deed of gift made by the deceased person to the extent to which the property, or property required to satisfy the same, or the beneficial enjoyment thereof, has not been parted with by the deceased person at least one year before the date of his death; or

            (n)         any property, other than gifts to any person not exceeding in aggregate value the sum of four hundred dollars, given or accruing after the twenty-seventh day of November, 1919, under any conveyance, assignment, gift, delivery, transfer, or other non-testamentary disposition of property (whether of like nature or not) made by the deceased person, whether in writing or otherwise, and whether by way of declaration of trust or otherwise, not being a deed of gift or settlement and not being before and in consideration of marriage, or for full consideration in money or money's worth wholly for the benefit of the deceased person, in the event of his death within one year of the making of the disposition; or

            (o)         any property, other than gifts to any person not exceeding in aggregate value the sum of four hundred dollars, which after the twenty-seventh day of November, 1919, was disposed of by the deceased person by deed of gift, gift, or otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth, whensoever such person died, unless the person taking under the disposition had bona fide assumed the beneficial interest and possession of the property one year or more before the death of the deceased person and, during the period of one year or more immediately before the death of the deceased person, retained such beneficial interest and possession to the entire exclusion of the deceased person and without reservation to him of any benefit of whatsoever kind or in any way whatsoever or whether enforceable at law or in equity or not; or

            (p)         the beneficial interest in any property which, under any document purporting to be a declaration of trust, purports to be given to or vested in or held in trust for any deceased person, where—

                  (i)         the document is not revoked or otherwise determined before the death of the deceased person; and

                  (ii)         the document is such that, if there were present an intention of creating a trust on the part of the person declaring the trust, such document would be construed as a declaration of trust with respect to such property; and

                  (iii)         upon or after the death of the deceased person, the beneficial interest in the property is retained by the person declaring the trust.

        (1a)         Paragraphs (d) to (p) (inclusive) of subsection (1) of this section shall apply in relation to property mentioned in those paragraphs in so far as such property comprises or is portion of, or is payable out of—

            (a)         the real property in South Australia of the deceased person; or

            (b)         the deceased person's personal property, wherever the same shall be, if he was at the time when such property was derived from him domiciled in South Australia; or

            (c)         the deceased person's personal property in South Australia, including all debts, money, and choses in action receivable or recoverable by him in South Australia, where he had, at the time when such property was derived from him, a foreign domicile; or

            (d)         any such real or personal property over which the deceased person had a general power of appointment exercised by the deed of gift, settlement or other instrument under which such property was given or accrued,

and, for the purposes of this subsection, any real or personal property derived from the deceased person shall be deemed to be his real or personal property, as the case may be.

        (1b)         For the purposes of this Act, the same non-testamentary disposition of property may be in part a settlement and in part a deed of gift, and the net present value of the property given or accruing under the respective parts shall be construed accordingly.

        (2)         All duties lawfully paid in any reciprocating State in respect of property within that State, and derived from any deceased person, may be deducted from the duty to which the same property is liable under this Act.



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