South Australian Consolidated Regulations

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DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES (DANGEROUS GOODS TRANSPORT) REGULATIONS 2008 - REG 4

4—Interpretation

        (1)         For the purposes of these regulations, unless the contrary intention appears—

"Act" means the Dangerous Substances Act 1979 ;

"ADG Code" means the 7th edition (2007) of the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail published by the Commonwealth of Australia (ISBN 1 921168 57 9);

"ADR approved" means approved in accordance with the European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road published by the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe;

"aggregate quantity"—the aggregate quantity of dangerous goods in a load is the total of—

            (a)         the number of kilograms of—

                  (i)         solid dangerous goods; and

                  (ii)         articles (including aerosols),

in the load; and

            (b)         the number of litres or kilograms, whichever is used in the transport documentation for the load to describe the goods, of liquid dangerous goods in the load; and

            (c)         the total capacity in litres of receptacles in the load containing dangerous goods of UN Class 2 (other than aerosols);

"ambulance officer" means a person employed as an ambulance officer, or engaged as a volunteer ambulance officer, with an organisation that provides ambulance services;

"appropriately marked and labelled"—see regulation 74;

"appropriately placarded"—see regulation 78;

"approval"—see regulation 157;

"approved packaging" means—

            (a)         packaging of a design that is approved under regulation 157(3); or

            (b)         foreign approved packaging;

"approved tank" means—

            (a)         a tank of a design that is approved under regulation 157(3); or

            (b)         a foreign approved tank;

"approved test" means a test that is approved under regulation 157(1);

"approved training course" means a training course that is approved under regulation 157(1);

"Australian Transport Council" has the same meaning as in the National Transport Commission Act 2003 of the Commonwealth;

"bulk container" means a container (with or without a liner or coating) that has a capacity of 1.0 m 3 or more and is intended for the transport of solid dangerous goods that are in direct contact with the container, but does not include—

            (a)         a large packaging that complies with the requirements of Chapter 6.6 of the ADG Code; or

            (b)         an IBC; or

            (c)         a tank; or

            (d)         a tank vehicle; or

            (e)         any other packaging that complies with the requirements of Chapter 6.1 or 6.3 of the ADG Code;

"bulk transfer" of dangerous goods means the transfer by gravity, pump or pressure differential of liquid, solid or gaseous dangerous goods by the use of pipework or hose;

"CAP" means the Competent Authorities Panel comprised of the Competent Authority and the corresponding authorities and acting under rules established by the participating jurisdictions through the National Transport Commission;

"capacity" means the total internal volume of a packaging at a temperature of 15° Celsius, expressed in litres or cubic metres;

"compliance plate" means a plate that must be attached to an MEGC, portable tank or tank vehicle under Part 6 of the ADG Code;

"consignor"—a person is the consignor of goods that are transported if—

            (a)         the person is, with the person’s authority, named or otherwise identified in transport documentation as the consignor of the goods; or

            (b)         the person engages a prime contractor or rail operator, either directly or through an agent or other intermediary, to transport the goods; or

            (c)         the person has possession of, or control over, the goods immediately before the goods are transported; or

            (d)         the person loads a vehicle with the goods, for transport, at a place—

                  (i)         where dangerous goods are awaiting collection; and

                  (ii)         that is unattended (except by the driver) during loading; or

            (e)         in the case of goods transported following their import into Australia—the person is the importer of the goods;

"contravene" includes fail to comply;

"converter dolly" has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic (Vehicle Standards) Rules 1999 ;

"corresponding approval" means an approval to which regulation 158 applies;

"corresponding authority" means the authority in another participating jurisdiction, or if there are separate authorities in that jurisdiction in relation to road transport and to rail transport, the authority in relation to road transport or rail transport, as the case requires, whose functions most nearly correspond to those of the Competent Authority;

"corresponding dangerous goods driver licence" means a licence granted under a provision of the law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth corresponding to regulation 20 and to which regulation 41 applies;

"corresponding dangerous goods vehicle licence" means a licence granted under a provision of the law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth corresponding to regulation 26 and to which regulation 41 applies;

"corresponding determination" means a determination to which regulation 156 applies;

"corresponding exemption" means an exemption to which regulation 169 applies;

"corresponding law" means a law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth corresponding, or substantially corresponding, to Part 4 of the Act and these regulations;

"dangerous goods"—see regulation 11;

"dangerous goods driver licence" means a licence that is in force under Part 3 Division 2;

"Dangerous Goods List" means the list set out in section 3.2.3 of the ADG Code;

"dangerous goods vehicle licence" means a licence that is in force under Part 3 Division 3;

"demountable tank" means a tank, other than a portable tank, that is designed to be carried on a vehicle but that does not form part of and is not permanently attached to the vehicle and is designed to be removable;

"determination"—see regulation 155;

"driver licence" means a licence (including a probationary and a conditional licence but not including a provisional or learner's licence or permit) issued under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 or a law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth that corresponds to that Act authorising the driver to drive a road vehicle;

"emergency services officer" means—

            (a)         an officer or employee of South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service, South Australian Country Fire Service or South Australian State Emergency Service; or

            (b)         an ambulance officer;

"equipment" in relation to a vehicle includes a device for segregating dangerous goods from incompatible goods;

"exemption" means an exemption granted under section 36 of the Act;

"fire service" means the South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service or the South Australian Country Fire Service;

"food" includes—

            (a)         a substance prepared or intended for human or animal consumption; and

            (b)         a substance (except dangerous goods) intended to be an ingredient of food;

"food packaging" means—

            (a)         a receptacle that contains, or is designed or intended to contain, food; or

            (b)         material designed or intended to be used in a receptacle that is designed or intended to contain food;

"foreign approved", in relation to packaging, means packaging that has the markings required by Part 6 of the ADG Code for packaging of its type, in confirmation that the packaging is ADR, ICAO, IMO, RID or UN approved;

Note—

Types of foreign approved packaging include, but are not limited to, bulk containers, IBCs, large packagings, MEGCs, portable tanks, pressure drums and tubes that are ADR, ICAO, IMO, RID or UN approved.

"freight container" means a re-useable container of the kind mentioned in AS/NZS 3711 that is designed for repeated use for the transport of goods by 1 or more modes of transport;

"goods" means substances or articles;

"goods too dangerous to transport"—see regulation 12;

"hose assembly" means a hose, or hoses connected together, for use in the transfer of dangerous goods to or from a tank on a vehicle, a portable tank or a storage receptacle and includes—

            (a)         if there are 2 or more hoses connected together—the connections between the hoses; and

            (b)         the attachment connecting the hose or hoses to the tank; and

            (c)         anything else (except the vehicle, tank or receptacle) attached to the hose or hoses;

"IBC" (intermediate bulk container) means a rigid or flexible portable packaging for the transport of dangerous goods that complies with the specifications in Chapter 6.5 of the ADG Code and that—

            (a)         has a capacity of not more than—

                  (i)         for solids of Packing Group I packed in a composite, fibreboard, flexible, wooden or rigid plastics container—1 500 litres; and

                  (ii)         for solids of Packing Group I packed in a metal container—3 000 litres; and

                  (iii)         for solids or liquids of Packing Groups II and III—3 000 litres; and

            (b)         is designed for mechanical handling,

but does not include rigid or flexible portable packaging that complies with the requirements of Chapter 6.1, 6.3 or 6.6 of the ADG Code;

"ICAO approved" means approved in accordance with the Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air published by the International Civil Aviation Organisation;

"IMO approved" means approved in accordance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code published by the International Maritime Organisation;

"incompatible"—see regulation 16;

"inner packaging", in relation to goods for which outer packaging is required if the goods are to be transported, means any packaging that is, or that is to be, contained or protected by outer packaging;

"journey" means the transport of dangerous goods from where the goods are consigned to where the goods are delivered to the consignee;

"large packaging" means outer packaging that—

            (a)         is designed for mechanical handling; and

            (b)         has a capacity of not more than 3 m 3 ; and

            (c)         is intended to contain articles or inner packaging with—

                  (i)         a net mass of more than 400 kilograms; or

                  (ii)         capacities totalling more than 450 litres;

"licence label" means a dangerous goods vehicle licence label issued under regulation 43;

"load"—a person loads goods on to a vehicle for transport if the person—

            (a)         places or secures unpackaged articles or 1 or more packages of goods in or on the vehicle (but not by placing or securing a package in further packaging already on the vehicle); or

            (b)         supervises an activity mentioned in paragraph (a); or

            (c)         manages or controls an activity mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b);

"load"—

            (a)         all the goods transported in a transport unit on a unit of rolling stock being operated or used on rails constitute a load; and

            (b)         all the goods transported in or on a vehicle (other than a vehicle that is a unit of rolling stock being operated or used on rails or a transport unit on such a unit of rolling stock) constitute a load,

and, for those purposes, goods transported in or on all trailers attached to a vehicle (including a vehicle that is a transport unit on a unit of rolling stock) will be regarded as being transported in or on the vehicle;

"MEGC" (multiple-element gas container) means a multimodal assembly of cylinders, tubes and bundles of cylinders that are interconnected by a manifold and assembled within a framework for the transport of gases in the cylinders and tubes, together with service equipment and structural equipment necessary for the transport of gases in the cylinders and tubes;

"multimodal" means applicable to, or suitable for use on, more than 1 mode of transport;

"NATA" means the National Association of Testing Authorities Australia;

"outer packaging" means external packaging (including absorbent materials, cushioning and any other components) necessary for the purposes of transport to contain and protect—

            (a)         articles; or

            (b)         receptacles in composite packaging within the meaning of section 1.2.1.1 of the ADG Code; or

            (c)         inner packaging in combination packaging within the meaning of section 1.2.1.1 of the ADG Code;

"overpack" means packaging (other than large packaging) used to hold and consolidate packages of goods into a single unit for easier handling and stowage;

Examples—

A pallet, together with strapping or shrink wrapping, designed to hold packages; a box or crate into which packages are placed.

"owner"—a person is an owner of a vehicle if the person—

            (a)         is the sole owner, a joint owner or a part owner of the vehicle; or

            (b)         has possession or use of the vehicle under a credit, hire-purchase, lease or other agreement, except an agreement requiring the vehicle to be registered in the name of someone else;

"pack"—a person packs goods for transport if the person—

            (a)         puts the goods in a packaging (even if that packaging is already in or on a vehicle); or

            (b)         assembles, places or secures packages in packaging designed to hold, enclose or otherwise contain more than 1 package (even if that packaging is already in or on a vehicle); or

            (c)         supervises an activity mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b); or

            (d)         manages or controls an activity mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c);

"package"—a package of dangerous goods or other goods is the complete product of the packing of the goods for transport, and consists of the goods and their packaging;

"packaging"—the packaging of the goods is anything that contains, holds, protects or encloses the goods, whether directly or indirectly, to enable them to be received or held for transport or to be transported; the term includes inner packaging, outer packaging, overpacks, large packaging, IBCs, MEGCs, tanks (including the tanks on tank vehicles), bulk and freight containers, drums, barrels, jerry cans, boxes and bags;

"Packing Group"—see regulation 15;

"participating jurisdiction" means this State or another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth that has a corresponding law;

"placard load" means a load of dangerous goods that—

            (a)         contains dangerous goods in a receptacle with a capacity of more than 500 litres; or

            (b)         contains more than 500 kilograms of dangerous goods in a receptacle; or

            (c)         contains an aggregate quantity of dangerous goods of 250 or more and those goods include—

                  (i)         dangerous goods of UN Division 2.1 that are not aerosols; or

                  (ii)         dangerous goods of UN Division 2.3; or

                  (iii)         dangerous goods of Packing Group I; or

            (d)         contains dangerous goods of Category A of UN Division 6.2; or

            (e)         contains an aggregate quantity of dangerous goods of UN Division 6.2 (other than Category A) of 10 or more; or

            (f)         contains an aggregate quantity of dangerous goods of 1 000 or more,

but does not include a retail distribution load;

"portable tank" means a multimodal tank that—

            (a)         is designed primarily to be loaded on to a vehicle or ship; and

            (b)         has a capacity of more than 450 litres; and

            (c)         is equipped with skids, mountings, stabilisers and accessories to facilitate mechanical handling; and

            (d)         is capable of being loaded and unloaded without removing its service equipment or structural equipment; and

            (e)         is capable of being lifted when full;

"pressure drum" means a welded transportable pressure receptacle of a water capacity of more than 150 litres but not more than 1 000 litres;

"prime contractor"—a person is a prime contractor in relation to goods transported by road vehicle if the person, in conducting a business of or involving the transport of dangerous goods, undertakes to be responsible, or is responsible, for the transport of the goods by road vehicle;

"prime mover" means a road vehicle that is designed to tow a trailer but does not include a vehicle that has a load carrying capacity without a trailer;

"rail operator"—a person is a rail operator in relation to goods transported by rail if the person undertakes to be responsible, or is responsible, for—

            (a)         the transport of the goods by rail; or

            (b)         the condition of a unit of rolling stock transporting the goods;

"receptacle", in relation to a substance or article, means a container that is—

            (a)         for receiving and holding the substance or article (including anything that enables the container to be closed); and

            (b)         in contact with the substance or article;

"registered medical practitioner" means a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Practice Act 2004 ;

"registered vehicle" means a vehicle registered under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 or a law of the Commonwealth or of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth dealing with the registration of motor vehicles;

"retail distribution load" has the same meaning as in the ADG Code;

"RID approved" means approved in accordance with the International Regulations Concerning the Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail published by the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe;

"road" includes a road-related area within the meaning of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (but the meaning of road in these regulations is not limited to the meaning of road in that Act);

"road vehicle" means any vehicle other than a unit of rolling stock being operated or used on rails;

"service equipment", in relation to an MEGC or tank, has the meaning given in section 6.7.2.1, 6.7.3.1, 6.7.4.1 or 6.7.5.1 of the ADG Code, as the case requires;

"Special Provision"—Column 6 of the Dangerous Goods List specifies whether a Special Provision applies to dangerous goods, and Chapter 3.3 of the ADG Code lists the Special Provisions that apply;

"structural equipment", in relation to an MEGC or tank, has the meaning given in section 6.7.2.1, 6.7.3.1, 6.7.4.1 or 6.7.5.1 of the ADG Code, as the case requires;

"Subsidiary Risk"—see regulation 14;

"tank" means a receptacle for receiving and holding dangerous goods, together with any service equipment or structural equipment that enables the receptacle to transport those goods, but does not include—

            (a)         a receptacle for receiving and holding dangerous goods of UN Class 2 with a capacity of 450 litres or less; or

            (b)         packaging that complies with the requirements of Chapter 6.1, 6.3 or 6.6 of the ADG Code; or

            (c)         an IBC; or

            (d)         an MEGC; or

            (e)         a cylinder; or

            (f)         a pressure drum; or

            (g)         a tube; or

            (h)         a bulk container that complies with the requirements of Chapter 6.8 of the ADG Code;

"tank vehicle" means a road vehicle or unit of rolling stock

            (a)         of which a tank forms part; or

            (b)         to which a tank (other than a portable tank) is attached;

"trailer" means a road vehicle that is designed to be towed, or is towed, by another road vehicle but does not include a road vehicle propelled by a motor that forms part of the vehicle;

"train" means 2 or more units of rolling stock that are coupled together, at least 1 unit of which is a locomotive or self propelled unit;

"transport documentation" means a manifest of goods being, or to be, transported in or on a vehicle;

"transport unit" means—

            (a)         a vehicle; or

            (b)         a portable tank; or

            (c)         a bulk container; or

            (d)         a freight container;

"tube" means a seamless transportable pressure receptacle of a water capacity of more than 150 litres but not more than 3 000 litres;

"UN approved" means approved in accordance with the United Nations Model Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods published by the United Nations;

"UN Class" of dangerous goods means the Class to which dangerous goods belong in accordance with regulation 13;

"UN Division" of dangerous goods means the Division to which dangerous goods of a particular UN Class belong in accordance with regulation 13;

"unit of rolling stock" means a vehicle designed to run on rails; the term includes a vehicle that is designed to operate or be used on a road or on rails but only while it is being operated or used on rails.

Examples—

A rail wagon; a rail tank wagon; a locomotive; a guard’s van; a crew or passenger carriage; a track maintenance vehicle.

        (2)         For the purposes of these regulations, a packaging will be taken to contain dangerous goods if it has contained dangerous goods, the dangerous goods have been unpacked from the packaging and the packaging is not free from dangerous goods.

        (3)         For the purposes of the definition of "unit load" in the Act, unit load has the same meaning as overpack.



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