Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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ADOPTION ACT 1994


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Principles  
   4.      Terms used  
   4A.     Presumptions of parentage  
   5.      Act binds Crown

   PART 2 -- Adoption agencies

           Division 1 -- Authority to conduct adoption services  

   6.      Adoption services to be conducted by or on behalf of CEO  
   7.      Adoption services as to step-parent adoptions  
   8.      Offence

           Division 2 -- Private adoption agencies  

   9.      Private adoption agencies  
   10.     Regulations as to private adoption agencies  
   11.     Offence of holding out etc.

           Division 3 -- Adoption applications committee  

   12.     Establishment of adoption applications committee  
   13.     Functions of adoption applications committee  
   14.     Membership of adoption applications committee  
   15.     Procedures etc. of adoption applications committee

   PART 3 -- The adoption process

           Division 1 -- Preliminary matters  

   16.     Duties of CEO as to birth parents  
   16A.    Matters relevant to the adoption process for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children

           Division 2 -- Consent to adoption  

   17.     Persons to give consent  
   18.     Effective consent  
   20.     Specification of prospective adoptive parent  
   21.     Man who may be a prospective adoptee’s father to be notified  
   22.     Revocation of consent  
   23.     Notice of revocation

           Division 3 -- Court applications as to consents to adoption and notices  

   24.     Orders dispensing with consent  
   25.     Orders as to service of notice  
   26.     Application for parenting order

           Division 3A -- Court applications for determinations of parentage  

   26A.    Terms used  
   26B.    Application of this Division  
   26C.    Application for determination of parentage  
   26D.    Orders on application for determination of parentage  
   26E.    Orders associated with parentage testing orders  
   26F.    Orders directed to persons 18 or over  
   26G.    Orders directed to children under  
   26H.    No liability if parent etc. consents  
   26I.    Reports of information obtained may be received in evidence  
   26J.    Revocation of consent

           Division 4 -- Guardianship of prospective adoptees  

   27.     Guardians of children awaiting adoption where all consents accounted for  
   28.     Guardianship of children awaiting adoption where not all consents finalised  
   29.     Cessation of guardianship of children awaiting adoption  
   30.     If not possible or desirable to place a child for adoption  
   31.     Care of child pending placement for adoption  
   32.     Responsibilities of guardians of children awaiting adoption  
   33.     Renunciation and transfer of guardianship by CEO  
   34.     Transfer of guardianship to CEO  
   35.     Offence

           Division 5 -- Court applications as to guardianship of children awaiting adoption  

   36.     Orders as to guardianship under Division 4

           Division 6 -- Prospective adoptive parents  

   37.     Duty of CEO as to information about adoptive parenthood  
   38.     Application to be a prospective adoptive parent  
   39.     Criteria for application  
   40.     Assessment of applicants for adoptive parenthood  
   41.     Adoption applications committee  
   42.     Decisions of adoption applications committee  
   43.     Reasons for decision  
   44.     CEO to keep registers

           Division 7 -- Placement of prospective adoptees  

   45.     Selection of prospective adoptive parents  
   46.     Negotiation of adoption plans  
   47.     Duty of CEO as to adoption plans  
   48.     Placement following adoption plan  
   49.     Placement if no adoption plan  
   50.     Orders to constitute provisions of adoption plans  
   51.     Medical report as to child’s health before placement  
   52.     Restrictions on placement  
   53.     Placing children who cannot be placed under s. 52  
   54.     Supervision of placements

           Division 8 -- Adoptions by step-parents or carers  

   55.     Adoption plans in adoptions by step-parents or carers

           Division 9 -- Applications for adoption orders  

   56.     Placement to be for at least 6 months  
   57.     Time for applying for adoption order may be shortened  
   58.     Notice of intention to apply for adoption order  
   59.     Notice where birth parent deceased or cannot be found  
   60.     Court applications as to notices  
   61.     Report for adoption proceedings  
   62.     Application for adoption order  
   63.     Intervention by CEO or other persons in applications for adoption orders  
   64.     Evidence on application for adoption order

           Division 10 -- Adoption orders  

   65.     Jurisdiction  
   66.     Who may be adopted  
   67.     Who may adopt  
   68.     Adoption orders in relation to children  
   69.     Adoption orders in relation to adults  
   70.     Court may allow further parties to adoption plans  
   71.     Other powers on adoption applications  
   72.     Approval and enforcement of adoption plans  
   73.     Dispensing with adoption plans  
   74.     Name of adoptee  
   75.     Effect of adoption orders  
   76.     Variation of adoption plans  
   77.     Discharge of adoption order  
   78.     Court to notify Registrar of adoption order etc.

           Division 11 -- Adoption of a child in Western Australia who is to live in a Convention country  

   78A.    Arrangements for adoption  
   78B.    Issue of adoption compliance certificate

   PART 4 -- Adoptions information

           Division 1 -- Adoption information services  

   79.     Duties of CEO as to adoption information services  
   80.     CEO to notify certain persons in event of death

           Division 2 -- Access to adoptions information  

   81.     Terms used and application of Division 2  
   82.     CEO’s authority to allow access to information  
   83.     Court orders as to access to information  
   84.     Court records  
   85.     Registration of birth  
   86.     Portion of registration of birth not referring to adoption  
   88.     Non-identifying information held by adoption agencies  
   89.     If party to adoption deceased  
   90.     If adoptee cannot be found

           Division 3 -- Exchange and preservation of adoptions information  

   91.     Family Court to provide information to CEO  
   92.     Registrar to provide information to CEO  
   93.     Persons or bodies to provide information to CEO  
   94.     Preservation of records as to adoptions information

           Division 4 -- Contact vetoes  

   99.     Register of contact vetoes  
   100.    Duration of contact vetoes  
   102.    Confirmation, cancellation or variation of vetoes  
   103.    Undertakings not to contact person who has lodged contact veto  
   104.    Offence to breach undertaking or harass

           Division 5 -- Private contact and mediation licensees  

   105.    Contact and mediation agencies to be licensed  
   106.    Licences to conduct contact and mediation services  
   107.    Regulations as to contact and mediation agencies  
   108.    Contact and mediation agencies bound by contact veto

           Division 6 -- Updating non-identifying information  

   109.    CEO to attempt to obtain current information

   PART 5 -- Review of decisions and appeals

           Division 1 -- Review by CEO  

   110.    Review by CEO  
   111.    Nature of review by CEO and evidence  
   112.    Powers of CEO on review

           Division 2 -- Decisions of the adoption applications committee  

   113.    CEO may direct committee to review its own procedures

           Division 3 -- Appeals to Family Court  

   114.    Matters that may be appealed to the Family Court  
   115.    Nature of appeal to Family Court  
   116.    Role of CEO in appeals from decisions of committee  
   117.    Status of decision pending appeal

           Division 4 -- Appeals to Court of Appeal  

   118.    Appeals from decision of Family Court under Division 3  
   119.    Appeals from other decisions of Family Court not affected

   PART 6 -- Offences  

   120.    Terms used  
   121.    Territorial application  
   122.    Payments for adoption, adoptions services etc.  
   123.    Restriction on advertising  
   124.    Restriction on publication of identity of parties  
   125.    Undue influence  
   126.    Harassment etc.  
   127.    Confidentiality  
   128.    Authority, and time in which, to prosecute  
   129.    Other evidentiary matters

   PART 7 -- Miscellaneous

           Division 1 -- Delegation and protection  

   130.    Delegation by CEO  
   130A.   Delegation by State Central Authority  
   131.    Protection from liability etc.  
   132.    Distribution of property not affected without notice

           Division 2 -- Proceedings  

   133.    Proceedings to be private  
   134.    Representation of children

           Division 2A -- State Central Authority  

   134A.   State Central Authority  
   134B.   Functions of the State Central Authority

           Division 3 -- Non-Western Australian adoptions  

   135.    Arrangements with other States and Territories  
   136.    Recognition of other Australian adoptions  
   136A.   Recognition in Western Australia of an adoption in a Convention country of a child from that country  
   136B.   Order of termination of relationship of child and parent in relation to a simple adoption  
   136C.   Recognition in Western Australia of an adoption of a child from a Convention country to another Convention country  
   136D.   Effect of recognition of adoption  
   136E.   Recognition of a decision in a Convention country to convert a simple adoption  
   136F.   Refusal to recognise an adoption or a decision to convert a simple adoption  
   136G.   Evidential value of adoption compliance certificate  
   136H.   Report on person who wishes to adopt a child in a Convention country  
   137.    Arrangements with other countries  
   138.    Recognition of non-Australian adoptions  
   138A.   Recognition in Western Australia of an adoption in an overseas jurisdiction of a child from that jurisdiction  
   138B.   Effect of recognition of adoption  
   138C.   Evidential value of adoption certificate  
   138D.   Report on person who wishes to adopt a child in an overseas jurisdiction  
   139.    CEO to supervise children adopted outside Australia

           Division 4 -- Financial assistance and payment for services  

   140.    Financial assistance  
   141.    Payment for services

           Division 5 -- Rules and regulations  

   142.    Rules  
   143.     Regulations

           Division 6 -- Repeal, transitional and savings, consequential amendments and review  

   144.    Repeal of Adoption of Children Act 1896, transitional and savings  
   146.    Review
           SCHEDULE 1 -- Effective consent  
           SCHEDULE 2 -- Rights and responsibilities to be balanced in adoption plans  
           SCHEDULE 2A -- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children -- placement for adoption principle
           SCHEDULE 2B -- The Hague Convention
           SCHEDULE 3 -- Transitional and savings  
           

[Reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 5 March 2010]

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