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ADOPTION ACT 1994 - SCHEDULE 3

[s. 144(2)]

        [Heading amended by No. 19 of 2010 s. 4.]

1 .         Terms used

                In this Schedule — 

        commencement means the commencement of Part 3 of this Act;

        order of adoption means an order of adoption within the meaning of and made under the repealed Act — 

            (a)         subsisting immediately before commencement; or

            (b)         made after commencement under clause 4 or 5;

        repealed Act means the Adoption of Children Act 1896 .

2.         Interpretation Act 1984 not affected

                The provisions of this Schedule do not prejudice or affect the application of the Interpretation Act 1984 to and in relation to the repeal effected by section 144(1).

3.         Further savings

                Section 8 of the repealed Act continues to apply to the dispositions of property mentioned in section 8(1)(a) and (b) of the repealed Act and the agreements and instruments mentioned in section 8(2) of the repealed Act as if the repealed Act had not been repealed.

4.         Application for order of adoption

                Subject to clause 8, an application for an order of adoption filed before commencement continues to be governed by the repealed Act, despite the repeal of that Act.

5 .         Child placed with a view to adoption under repealed Act

                Subject to clause 8, where immediately before commencement, a child had been placed in a person’s care under the repealed Act for or towards or with a view to the child’s adoption by the person, an application for the child’s adoption continues to be governed by the repealed Act, despite the repeal of that Act.

6 .         Consent given but child not placed under repealed Act

                Where a person has consented to a child’s adoption under the repealed Act, but before commencement the child had not been placed in a person’s care under the repealed Act for or towards or with a view to the child’s adoption, the person’s consent is to be treated as a consent for the purposes of section 18(1) of this Act but otherwise, the child’s adoption is to be governed by this Act.

7.         Waiting lists under repealed Act of prospective adoptive parents

                On commencement, a list maintained by the CEO for the purposes of the repealed Act, and in existence immediately before commencement, of the persons who are candidates for assessment for adoptive parenthood or candidates accepted for assessment, is to be treated as being a register of names under section 44(1) of this Act.

        [Clause 7 amended by No. 34 of 2004 Sch. 2 cl. 2(8).]

8 .         Some provisions of this Act to apply to adoptions under repealed Act

        (1)         Subject to clause 9, sections 75 and 77 and Parts 4 to 7 of this Act apply in relation to — 

            (a)         an order of adoption; and

            (b)         a party to an adoption under an order of adoption,

                and for the purposes of this Act, an order of adoption is to be treated as an adoption order under this Act, and a party to an adoption under an order of adoption is to be treated as a party to an adoption under this Act.

        (2)         A reference in Parts 4 to 7 of this Act to a party to an adoption includes a reference to a person presumed under section 4A to be the father of an adoptee under an order of adoption, even where the father’s consent to the adoption was not required under the repealed Act.

        (3)         Where an order of adoption is made after commencement under clause 4 or 5, section 78 applies to the order of adoption as if it were an adoption order under this Act.

        [Clause 8 amended by No. 8 of 2003 s. 86(1).]

9 .         Some provisions of this Act as to access to information not to apply to adoptions under repealed Act

        (1)         Paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 84(1) do not apply in relation to an adoptee or a birth parent of an adoptee under an order of adoption, and in that case, the following paragraphs apply in substitution for those paragraphs — 

        “
            (a)         the adoptee, if he or she is — 

                  (i)         18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         less than 18 years of age and an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee, and each of the adoptee’s birth parents who consented to the adoption, consent to the adoptee having access to the information;

            (b)         a birth parent of the adoptee, if — 

                  (i)         the adoptee is 18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         the adoptee is less than 18 years of age and an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee consents to the birth parent having access to the information, after having due regard to the wishes of the adoptee;

”.

        (2)         Paragraph (c) of section 84(1) does not apply in relation to an adoptive parent under an order of adoption, and in that case, the following paragraph applies in substitution for that paragraph — 

        “

            (c)         an adoptive parent of the adoptee, if — 

                  (i)         the adoptee is 18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         the adoptee is less than 18 years of age and each of the adoptee’s birth parents who consented to the adoption, consent to the adoptive parent having access to the information; and

”.

        (3)         Section 84(3) does not apply in relation to an adoptive parent under an order of adoption, and in that case, the following subsection applies in substitution for that subsection — 

        “

        (3)         Nothing in subsection (1) prevents an adoptive parent from obtaining a record of the order of adoption.

”.

        (4)         Paragraphs (a) and (c) of section 85(1) do not apply to the original registration under the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages Act 1961   6 of an adoptee under an order of adoption, and in that case, the following paragraphs apply in substitution for those paragraphs —

        “

            (a)         the adoptee, if he or she is — 

                  (i)         18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         less than 18 years of age and an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee, and each of the adoptee’s birth parents who consented to the adoption, consent to the adoptee having access to the information;

        ”;

                and

        “

            (c)         an adoptive parent of the adoptee, if — 

                  (i)         the adoptee is 18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         the adoptee is less than 18 years of age and each of the adoptee’s birth parents who consented to the adoption, consent to the adoptive parent having access to the information.

”.

        (5)         Paragraph (b) of section 85(1) does not apply to — 

            (a)         the re-registration under section 12A of the repealed Act of the birth of an adoptee under an order of adoption; or

            (b)         the registration under section 13A of the repealed Act of the birth of an adoptee under an order of adoption,

                and in those cases, the following paragraph applies in substitution of that paragraph — 

        “
            (b)         a birth parent of the adoptee, if — 

                  (i)         the adoptee is 18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         the adoptee is less than 18 years of age and an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee consents to the birth parent having access to the information, after having due regard to the wishes of the adoptee; and

”.

        (6)         Paragraph (a) of section 88 does not apply to an adoptee under an order of adoption and in that case, the following paragraph applies in substitution for that paragraph — 

        “
            (a)         the adoptee, if he or she is — 

                  (i)         18 or more years of age; or

                  (ii)         less than 18 years of age and an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee consents to the adoptee having access to the information;

”.

        [Clause 9 amended by No. 8 of 2003 s. 86(2)-(5).]

10 .         Consent not required if person to consent is deceased

                A person’s consent in relation to access to information under this Act, as affected by clause 9, is required only if the person is living, and lack of consent because of the person being deceased is not to prevent access to the information where it would otherwise be available under this Act.

11 .         If adoptee incapable of giving consent

                If an adoptee’s consent for access to information is required by this Act, as affected by clause 9, but the adoptee is mentally incapable of understanding the nature and effect of the consent required, the consent may be given by the adoptee’s guardian appointed under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1990 , or if such a guardian has not been appointed and where relevant, the adoptee’s parent or guardian.

12 .         If adoptive or birth parents incapable of giving consent

                If the consent of an adoptive or birth parent is required by this Act, as affected by clause 9, for another person’s access to information but the adoptive or birth parent is mentally incapable of understanding the nature and effect of the consent required, in that case the consent of the adoptive or birth parent to the access to the information is not required.

13.         Adoptee under 18 who cannot obtain all required consents

        (1)         Where an adoptee under an order of adoption is less than 18 years of age and wishes to have access to information which requires the consent of a person who has not given consent under section 84, 85 or 88 as affected by clause 9 the adoptee may apply to the CEO to give his or her authority under section 82(2) for the adoptee to have access to the information.

        (2)         On an application under subclause (1) the CEO may give his or her authority for the adoptee to have access to the information if the CEO is satisfied that — 

            (a)         an adoptive parent or guardian of the adoptee is unreasonably withholding consent, or cannot be found or contacted after reasonable enquiries; or

            (b)         there has been a breakdown in the adoption relationship and attempts to resolve the matter have not been successful,

                and the adoptee is mature enough to receive the information.

        [Clause 13 amended by No. 34 of 2004 Sch. 2 cl. 2(8).]

14 .         Record of Court proceedings under repealed Act

                A reference in this Act to the record of proceedings in a court, includes a reference, where the proceedings were under the repealed Act, to the record kept by the registrar of the Court, whether the proceedings were in the Court or the Supreme Court and whether before or after commencement, and includes a certified copy or a memorandum of an order of adoption mentioned in section 13A(2) of the repealed Act.

15.         Original and re-registrations of birth under repealed Act

                A reference in this Act to the registration of the birth of an adoptee under an order of adoption, includes a reference, where the order of adoption was made before commencement, unless the contrary intention appears, to — 

            (a)         the registration of the adoptee’s birth under the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages Act 1961  6 ;

            (b)         the re-registration of the adoptee’s birth under section 12A of the repealed Act; or

            (c)         the registration of the adoptee’s birth under section 13A of the repealed Act,

                or more than one of those, as is relevant to the individual case.

[Schedule 4 omitted under the Reprints Act 1984 s. 7(4)(e).]



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