Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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AGRICULTURE AND RELATED RESOURCES PROTECTION ACT 1976 - SECT 7

7 .         Definitions and interpretation

        (1)         In this Act unless the contrary intention appears — 

        animal means any living thing that is not a human being or a plant;

        animal-proof fence means any substantial fence used to impede the movement of declared animals being a fence that — 

            (a)         conforms with the prescribed description of an animal-proof fence; or

            (b)         is approved of in writing by the Director General as being an animal-proof fence;

        authorised person means a person authorised by the Director General pursuant to section 11;

        barrier fence means any animal-proof or rabbit-proof fence under the control of the Director General and any other animal-proof or rabbit-proof fence erected out of public moneys;

        category means a category mentioned in section 36(3) or (4);

        class , in relation to plants or animals, means any group or grouping of plants or animals;

        Commissioner means the Commissioner of State Revenue;

        control — 

            (a)         in relation to declared plants of a class assigned to category P2 or declared animals of a class assigned to category A2, means to destroy, prevent and eradicate those plants or animals or cause those plants or animals to be destroyed, prevented and eradicated;

            (b)         in relation to declared plants of a class assigned to category P3, means — 

                  (i)         to destroy, prevent and eradicate those plants or cause those plants to be destroyed, prevented and eradicated; or

                  (ii)         to control those plants by taking or causing to be taken such measures as are approved by an inspector or authorised person to reduce the numbers or distribution of those plants;

            (c)         in relation to declared plants of a class assigned to category P4, means — 

                  (i)         to destroy, prevent and eradicate those plants or cause those plants to be destroyed, prevented and eradicated; or

                  (ii)         to control those plants by taking or causing to be taken such measures as are approved by an inspector or authorised person to prevent the spread of those plants;

            (d)         in relation to declared plants of category P5, means to take or cause to be taken such action in respect of those plants as is prescribed;

            (e)         in relation to declared animals of category A5, means —

                  (i)         to destroy, prevent and eradicate those animals or cause those animals to be destroyed, prevented and eradicated; or

                  (ii)         to control those animals by taking or causing to be taken such measures as are approved by an inspector or authorised person to reduce and restrict the number of those animals;

            (f)         in relation to declared animals of category A7, means to do or cause to be done such acts, matters and things for the management and regulation of the movement, numbers and distribution of those animals as are set out in a management programme having effect in the area of the State in which those animal are situated and applying to animals of that class,

        and inflexions and derivatives have correlative meanings;

        declaration means a declaration made by the Minister and published in the Gazette and the verb to declare and inflexions and derivatives have correlative meanings;

        declared animal means an animal belonging to a class of animals declared under section 35 to be declared animals and includes — 

            (a)         such an animal of any kind or sex;

            (b)         the egg or semen of such an animal; and

            (c)         such an animal when in the larval stage or any other immature stage,

        and, unless otherwise specified in a declaration under that section, includes any hybrid or cross derived from such an animal;

        Declared Pest Account has the meaning given in the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 section 6;

        declared plant means a plant belonging to a class of plants declared under section 35 to be declared plants and includes — 

            (a)         any part of such a plant;

            (b)         the product of such a plant;

        department means the department principally assisting in the administration of this Act;

        Director General means the chief executive officer of the department;

        district means, in relation to a local government, the district of that local government under the Local Government Act 1995 ;

        Government department means a Minister of the Crown acting in his official capacity, a department of the Public Service of the State, a State trading concern, instrumentality or public utility, and any other person or body corporate or unincorporate who or which, under the authority of an Act, administers or carries on for the benefit of the State a public social service or utility;

        inspector means an inspector appointed under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 section 162;

        land under the control of a local government means land which is — 

            (a)         vested in or leased by a local government;

            (b)         within a public place, including a road;

            (c)         within a public reserve under the care, control and management of a local government; or

            (d)         vested in a local government as trustee or of which a local government has been appointed trustee;

        management programme means a programme approved and published by the Minister under section 66;

        occupier , in relation to land, means the person by whom or on whose behalf land is actually occupied, or, if there is no occupier, the person entitled to possession, and includes a person in the unauthorised occupation of Crown land, and a person who, under a licence or concession relating to specified land vested in the Crown, has the right of taking a profit of the land, and occupy and inflexions and derivatives have, in relation to land, meanings correlative to “occupier”;

        owner , in relation to land, means — 

            (a)               (i)         a person who is in possession of the land as —

                                (A)         the holder of a legal or equitable estate of freehold in possession in the land, including an estate or interest under a contract or arrangement with the Crown or any other person by virtue of which the land is held or occupied with the right to acquire the fee simple by purchase or otherwise;

                                (B)         a Crown lessee or a lessee or tenant under a lease or tenancy agreement;

                                (C)         a mortgagee of the land;

                                (D)         a trustee, attorney or authorised agent of such a holder, lessee, tenant or mortgagee;

                        or

                          (ii)         where there is no such person in possession of the land the person who is entitled to possession in any of those capacities,

                and, for the purposes of this paragraph, receipt of the rents and profits shall be regarded as possession;

            (b)         a person who — 

                  (i)         under a licence or concession relating to specific Crown land, has the right of taking a profit of the land;

                  (ii)         is lawfully entitled to occupy the land which is vested in the Crown, and which has no other owner within the meaning of this definition;

                  (iii)         is in the actual occupation, with or without title, of the surface of the whole or portion of a mining tenement within the meaning of the Mining Act 1904 2 ;

                  (iv)         has, without title, a tent, camp or other habitation on the land which is land belonging to another person;

                  (v)         is in the unauthorised occupation of the land which is Crown land,

        and own and inflexions and derivatives have, in relation to land, meanings correlative to “owner”;

        pastoral lease has the meaning ascribed to that term in and for the purposes of the Land Administration Act 1997 ;

        plant means vegetation of any kind;

        private land means land alienated by the Crown or land which the holder is in the course of purchasing or has the right to purchase from the Crown, or land held under lease or licence or permit from the Crown for any period or reserved or dedicated for a public purpose and vested in trustees other than a local government or committed to the control and management of a Board appointed pursuant to the provisions of the Parks and Reserves Act 1895 , or land held or used by a person in any of the cases referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition “owner” in this subsection;

        prohibited material  — 

            (a)         in relation to the State generally, means a plant that is, for the time being, declared in respect of the whole of the State or any part of the State and includes any packet, parcel, packing material, seeds, soil, vegetable matter or other substance in or with which that plant is packed or associated;

            (b)         in relation to a part of the State, that means a plant that is, for the time being, declared in respect of part of the State and includes any packet, parcel, packing material, seeds, soil, vegetable matter or other substance in or with which that plant is packed or associated;

        public land means land other than private land and other than land under the control of a local government;

        rabbit-proof fence means any substantial fence used to impede the movement of rabbits being a fence that — 

            (a)         conforms with the prescribed description of a rabbit-proof fence; or

            (b)         is approved of in writing by the Director General as being a rabbit-proof fence;

        train includes a railway locomotive, railway carriage and railway wagon;

        vehicle has the meaning ascribed to that term in and for the purposes of the Road Traffic Act 1974 ;

        watercourse includes any waters, whether running or still, permanent or temporary, or natural or artificially constructed.

        (2)         For the purposes of this Act — 

            (a)         a reference to a class of declared plants or class of declared animals of, or assigned to, a category identified by a letter and a numeral refers to a class of declared plants or class of declared animals assigned, by declaration under section 35, to the category so identified in section 36(3) or (4);

            (b)         a reference to a declared plant or declared animal of a category identified by a letter and a numeral refers to a declared plant or declared animal of a class of declared plants or declared animals, as the case may be, assigned by declaration under section 35 to the category so identified in section 36(3) or (4).

        (3)         A declared plant or declared animal shall he deemed to be on land for the purposes of this Act notwithstanding that it is on or in any watercourse on that land or is, in the case of a declared animal, in the air above that land.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Act — 

            (a)         a fence shall be taken to be on the boundary of any land, or on the common boundary of any lands, if it follows the line which is such actual, reputed, or accepted boundary, or where the boundary is inaccessible, or incapable of being fenced, if the fence follows such boundary as nearly as practicable having regard to the physical features of the country, or if in any case such fence follows any line which is reasonably approximate to such boundary; and

            (b)         the intervention of a road, railway or watercourse or a reserve set aside for the purposes of the transmission of electricity or the piping of gas or water shall not prevent lands being taken to be adjoining, or prevent a fence along either side of any such road, railway, watercourse or reserve being taken to be on the common boundary of the lands on either side of such road, railway, watercourse or reserve.

        [Section 7 amended by No. 59 of 1986 s. 5; No. 14 of 1996 s. 4; No. 31 of 1997 s. 141; No. 45 of 2002 s. 7(2); No. 74 of 2003 s. 26; No. 55 of 2004 s. 24; No. 77 of 2006 s. 17; No. 46 of 2010 s. 6 and 55.]

[ 8, 9.         Deleted by No. 46 of 2010 s. 7.]



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