Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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COMPANIES (CO-OPERATIVE) ACT 1943 - SECT 279

279 .         Offences by officers of companies in liquidation

        (1)         If any person, being a past or present officer of a company who is connected with the management of the company which at the time of the commission of the alleged offence is being wound-up, whether by or under the supervision of the Court or voluntarily, or is subsequently ordered to be wound-up by the Court or subsequently passes a resolution for voluntary winding-up —

            (a)         does not to the best of his knowledge and belief fully and truly discover to the liquidator all the property, real and personal, of the company, and how and to whom and for what consideration and when the company disposed of any part thereof, except such part as has been disposed of in the ordinary way of the business of the company; or

            (b)         does not deliver up to the liquidator, or as he directs, all such part of the real and personal property of the company as is in his custody or under his control, and which he is required by law to deliver up; or

            (c)         does not deliver up to the liquidator, or as he directs, all books and papers in his custody or under his control belonging to the company and which he is required by law to deliver up; or

            (d)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter conceals any part of the property of the company or conceals any debt due to or from the company; or

            (e)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter fraudulently removes any part of the property of the company; or

            (f)         makes any material omission in any statement relating to the affairs of the company; or

            (g)         knowing that a false debt has been proved by any person under the winding-up fails for the period of a month to inform the liquidator thereof; or

            (h)         after the commencement of the winding-up prevents the production of any book or paper affecting or relating to the property or affairs of the company; or

                  (i)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter, conceals, destroys, mutilates, or falsifies, or is privy to the concealment, destruction, mutilation, or falsification of, any book or paper affecting or relating to the property or affairs of the company; or

            (j)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter makes or is privy to the making of any false entry in any book or paper affecting or relating to the property or affairs of the company; or

            (k)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter fraudulently parts with, alters, or makes any omission in, or is privy to the fraudulent parting with, altering, or making any omission in, any document affecting or relating to the property or affairs of the company; or

            (l)         after the commencement of the winding-up or at any meeting of the creditors of the company within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up, attempts to account for any part of the property of the company by fictitious losses or expenses; or

            (m)         has within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter, by any false representation or other fraud, obtained any property for or on behalf of the company on credit which the company does not subsequently pay for; or

            (n)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter, under the false pretence that the company is carrying on its business, obtains on credit, for or on behalf of the company, any property which the company does not subsequently pay for; or

            (o)         within 12 months next before the commencement of the winding-up or at any time thereafter, pawns, pledges, or disposes of any property of the company which has been obtained on credit and has not been paid for, unless such pawning, pledging, or disposing is in the ordinary way of the business of the company; or

            (p)         is guilty of any false representation or other fraud for the purpose of obtaining the consent of the creditors of the company or any of them to an agreement with reference to the affairs of the company or to the winding-up,

                he shall be guilty of a crime, and shall, in the case of the offences mentioned respectively in paragraphs (m), (n), and (o), be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, and in the case of any other offence shall be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year:

                Provided that it shall be a good defence to a charge under any of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (n) and (o), if the accused proves that he had no intent to defraud, and to a charge under any of paragraphs (h), (i) and (j), if he proves that he had no intent to conceal the state of affairs of the company or to defeat the law.

        (2)         Where any person pawns, pledges or disposes of any property in circumstances which amount to a crime under subsection (1)(o), every person who takes in pawn or pledge or otherwise receives the property knowing it to be pawned, pledged or disposed of in such circumstances as aforesaid, shall be guilty of a crime, and on conviction thereof liable to be punished in the same way as if he had received the property knowing it to have been obtained in circumstances amounting to a crime.

        (3)         For the purposes of this section, the expression officer shall include any manager or any person occupying the position of a director or in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a company have been accustomed to act.

        [Section 279 amended by No. 70 of 2004 s. 82.]



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