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FIREARMS ACT 1973 - SECT 23

23 .         General offences

        (1)         A person who permits possession of any firearm or ammunition to be taken by another person where there are reasonable grounds for believing that he knows, or ought to know, that the other person is affected by alcohol or drugs, or alcohol and drugs, or that the other person is of unsound mind, commits an offence.

        Penalty: Imprisonment for 18 months or a fine of $6 000.

        (2)         A person who uses, carries or is otherwise in actual physical possession of a firearm whilst affected by alcohol or drugs, or alcohol and drugs, commits an offence.

        Penalty:

            (a)         if the firearm is loaded, imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000; or

            (b)         otherwise, imprisonment for 18 months or a fine of $6 000.

        (3)         Unless he holds a licence or permit under this Act entitling him to do so or section 8 applies, a person who carries or uses a firearm commits a crime and is liable —

            (a)         if the firearm concerned was a handgun or a prescribed firearm, on conviction, to imprisonment for 7 years; or

            (b)         otherwise, to imprisonment for 4 years or a fine of $16 000.

        Summary conviction penalty:

            (a)         in a case to which paragraph (a) applies: Imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000;

            (b)         in a case to which paragraph (b) applies: Imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000.

        [(4)         deleted]

        (5)         A person who, without lawful excuse, —

            (a)         defaces or alters any number or identification mark on a firearm;

            (b)         is in possession of a firearm whereon any number or identification mark, whether or not a number or mark recorded on the licence or permit relating thereto, has been altered or defaced; or

            (c)         alters a firearm —

                  (i)         from the design or characteristics of its original manufacture; or

                  (ii)         so that its calibre, character or kind differs from what it was when any current licence or permit relating to it was issued,

                or is in possession of a firearm that has been so altered,

                commits a crime and is liable —

            (d)         if the firearm concerned was a handgun or was modified in a prescribed manner, on conviction, to imprisonment for 7 years; or

            (e)         otherwise, on conviction to imprisonment for 4 years or a fine of $16 000.

        Summary conviction penalty:

            (a)         in a case to which paragraph (d) applies: Imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000;

            (b)         in a case to which paragraph (e) applies: Imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000.

        (5a)         Subsection (5)(c) does not apply to a paintball gun where the alteration is in accordance with the manufacturer’s design and is effected by the addition of a commercially produced product that does not alter the type or velocity of a projectile fired from the gun.

        (6)         Subject to subsection (7a), a person who uses a contrivance commonly known as a silencer, or any contrivance of a similar nature, commits an offence.

        Penalty: Imprisonment for 7 years.

        (7)         Subject to subsection (7a), a person who is in possession of a contrivance commonly known as a silencer, or any contrivance of a similar nature, commits an offence.

        Penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000.

        (7a)         A person who, being —

            (a)         a member of the Police Force or an employee of the Department acting in the performance of his duties; or

            (b)         the holder of an authority which is in force under section 17B,

                uses or is in possession of, as the case requires, a contrivance referred to in subsection (6) or (7) does not commit an offence under that subsection.

        (8)         Except as provided in subsection (8a), a person who, without lawful excuse, points a firearm at any other person commits an offence.

        Penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000.

        (8a)         A player of a paintball game being conducted in accordance with a licence under this Act does not commit an offence under subsection (8) if the person points a paintball gun, named and identified in that licence, at another person while playing the game.

        (9)         A person who, —

            (a)         whilst carrying, or in actual physical possession of, or having the custody or control otherwise than by way of storage of, any firearm or ammunition, fails or omits to take all reasonable precautions to ensure its safe keeping;

            (b)         having failed or omitted to take all reasonable precautions to prevent the same, permits a young person under the age of 18 years to have unlawful possession of a firearm;

            (c)         without lawful excuse, discharges any firearm or any shot, bullet or other missile from a firearm, onto, from or across any road;

            (d)         being responsible for the storage of any firearm or ammunition, fails —

                  (i)         to provide and use adequate storage facilities to ensure its safety;

                  (ii)         where prescribed requirements as to security are specified in relation to a firearm or ammunition of a prescribed kind, to ensure that those requirements are observed; or

                  (iii)         otherwise, to safeguard it from loss or improper use;

                or

            (e)         being responsible for the storage of any firearm or ammunition, refuses to permit a member of the Police Force to inspect the storage facilities provided, at a reasonable time after such an inspection is requested in writing by the member of the Police Force,

                commits an offence.

        Penalty:

            (a)         for a first offence, a fine of $2 000;

            (b)         for a subsequent offence, imprisonment for 12 months or a fine of $4 000.

        (9a)         A person who from any place, discharges any firearm, or any shot, bullet, or other missile from a firearm, to the danger of, or in a manner to cause fear to, the public or any person, commits an offence.

        Penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000.

        (10)         A person who, without reasonable excuse, uses a firearm on land belonging to another person without the express or implied consent of the owner or occupier of that land or some person apparently authorised to act on behalf of the owner or occupier, commits an offence.

        Penalty: $2 000.

        (10a)         A person who, without reasonable excuse, carries a firearm, other than on a road open to the public, onto or across land that is used for or in connection with primary production without the express or implied consent of the owner or occupier of that land or some person apparently authorised to act on behalf of the owner or occupier, commits an offence.

        Penalty: $2 000.

        (10b)         For the purposes of subsection (10) and subsection (10a), the holding of a permit issued under the Wildlife Conservation Regulations 1970 shall not be taken to be a reasonable excuse.

        (11)         A person who by act or omission commits any breach of the provisions of this Act for which no penalty is specifically provided commits an offence.

        Penalty: $2 000.

        (12)         A person must not admit a minor under the age of 16 years to attend a venue where paintball is played unless the minor is accompanied by his or her parent or guardian.

        Penalty: $1 000.

        (13)         It is a defence to a charge of an offence against subsection (12) for the person charged to prove that —

            (a)         the person charged or that person’s employee or agent took all reasonable steps to ensure that a minor was not present in contravention of subsection (12);

            (b)         the person charged or that person’s employee or agent believed on reasonable grounds that the minor was 16 years of age or older; or

            (c)         the person charged or that person’s employee or agent believed on reasonable grounds that the person accompanying the minor was the minor’s parent or guardian.

        [Section 23 amended by No. 54 of 1978 s. 3; No. 3 of 1983 s. 3; No. 70 of 1987 s. 8; No. 59 of 1996 s. 25, 48 and 50(1), (3), (4) and (5); No. 50 of 2003 s. 62(3); No. 4 of 2004 s. 58; No. 69 of 2004 s. 7, 8(3), 22 and 31.]



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