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FISH RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ACT 1994 - SECT 4

4 .         Terms used

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —

        Aboriginal body corporate means —

            (a)         a corporation registered under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (Commonwealth); or

            (b)         an incorporated association under the Associations Incorporation Act 1987 the membership of which is wholly or principally composed of Aboriginal persons;

        Aboriginal person means a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia;

        Abrolhos Islands reserve means Reserve No. 20253 classified as of Class “A”;

        aquaculture means the keeping, breeding, hatching, culturing or harvesting of fish;

        aquaculture gear means any equipment, implement, device, apparatus or other thing used or designed for use for, or in connection with, aquaculture —

            (a)         whether the gear contains fish or not; and

            (b)         whether the gear is used for aquaculture or for navigational lighting or marking as a part of aquaculture safety,

        and includes gear used to delineate the area of an aquaculture licence, temporary aquaculture permit or aquaculture lease;

        aquaculture lease means a lease granted under section 97;

        aquaculture licence means an aquaculture licence granted under section 92;

        aquatic eco-tourism means tourism relating to fish in their natural environment and includes the viewing or feeding of fish but does not include the taking of fish;

        aquatic resources includes biochemicals, genetic resources, organisms, populations and other biotic components of an aquatic ecosystem that are of actual or potential use, or of actual or potential value, to humanity;

        Australian fishing zone has the same meaning as in the Commonwealth Act;

        authorisation means a licence or permit;

        bed , in relation to any waters, means the land permanently or intermittently covered by the waters or the land over which the waters permanently or intermittently flow;

        boat means a vessel, craft or floating platform of any description that is capable of use in or on water, whether floating or submersible;

        broodstock means fish taken or kept for breeding;

        bycatch reduction device means fishing gear designed or intended to reduce the capture of bycatch;

        category 1 fish means any fish of a species prescribed under section 259 to be category 1 fish;

        category 2 fish means any fish of a species prescribed under section 259 to be category 2 fish;

        category 3 fish means any fish of a species prescribed under section 259 to be category 3 fish;

        category 4 fish means any fish of a species prescribed under section 259 to be category 4 fish;

        CEO means the chief executive officer of the Department;

        coastal waters , in relation to the State, has the same meaning as in the Commonwealth Act;

        commercial fishing means fishing for a commercial purpose;

        commercial fishing licence means a licence granted under the regulations authorising an individual to engage in commercial fishing;

        commercial purpose means the purpose of sale or any other purpose that is directed to gain or reward;

        commercially protected fish means any fish of a class prescribed under section 45 to be commercially protected fish;

        Commonwealth Act means the Fisheries Management Act 1991 of the Commonwealth;

        customary fishing means fishing by an Aboriginal person that —

            (a)         is in accordance with the Aboriginal customary law and tradition of the area being fished; and

            (b)         is for the purpose of satisfying personal, domestic, ceremonial, educational or non-commercial communal needs;

        Department means the department of the Public Service principally assisting the Minister in the administration of this Act;

        designated fishing zone means an area prescribed under section 109 to be a designated fishing zone;

        document includes any tape, disc or other device or medium on which information is recorded or stored mechanically, photographically, electronically or otherwise;

        entitlement means an entitlement that a person has from time to time under a managed fishery licence or an interim managed fishery permit;

        exclusive licence means an exclusive licence granted under section 251;

        exemption means an exemption granted under section 7;

        exotic fish means fish of a species that is not native to WA waters;

        export , from the State, means to export from the State —

            (a)         whether interstate or overseas; and

            (b)         whether for a commercial or other purpose;

        fish means an aquatic organism of any species (whether alive or dead) and includes —

            (a)         the eggs, spat, spawn, seeds, spores, fry, larva or other source of reproduction or offspring of an aquatic organism; and

            (b)         a part only of an aquatic organism (including the shell or tail); and

            (c)         live rock and live sand,

        but does not include aquatic mammals, aquatic reptiles, aquatic birds, amphibians or (except in relation to Part 3 and Division 1 of Part 11) pearl oysters;

        fish aggregating device includes an artificial reef or other man-made structure that is used or intended to be used for, or is made or adapted for use for, attracting fish or increasing fish production;

        fish habitat protection area means an area set aside under section 115 as a fish habitat protection area;

        fish processor’s licence means a fish processor’s licence granted under section 83;

        fisheries officer means a fisheries officer referred to in section 11;

        fishery means —

            (a)         one or more stocks or parts of stocks of fish that can be treated as a unit for the purposes of conservation or management; and

            (b)         a class of fishing activities in respect of those stocks or parts of stocks of fish;

        fishing or fishing activity means any of the following —

            (a)         searching for fish;

            (b)         attempting to take fish;

            (c)         taking fish;

            (d)         engaging in any other activity that can reasonably be expected to result in the taking of fish;

        fishing boat means a boat that is used for commercial fishing;

        fishing boat licence means a licence granted under the regulations authorising a person to use a boat for commercial fishing;

        fishing gear means any equipment, implement, device, apparatus or other thing used or designed for use for, or in connection with, fishing;

        fishing tour means a tour a central purpose of which is to provide an opportunity for recreational fishing and may include the provision of fishing guidance, fishing gear, accommodation or transport;

        foreign boat has the same meaning as in the Commonwealth Act;

        forfeited entitlement means the amount by which an entitlement is reduced under section 76;

        honorary fisheries officer means an honorary fisheries officer appointed under section 179;

        interim managed fishery means a fishery declared by a management plan to be an interim managed fishery;

        interim managed fishery permit , in relation to an interim managed fishery, means —

            (a)         a permit granted under section 66 in respect of that fishery; or

            (b)         a permit that is taken under section 78A(3) to have been granted under section 66 in respect of that fishery;

        levy means a levy imposed under the Fishing Industry Promotion Training and Management Levy Act 1994 ;

        licence means any of the following —

            (a)         an aquaculture licence;

            (b)         a commercial fishing licence;

            (c)         a fishing boat licence;

            (d)         a fish processor’s licence;

            (e)         a managed fishery licence;

            (f)         a recreational fishing licence;

            (g)         any other licence provided for in the regulations;

        managed fishery means a fishery declared by a management plan to be a managed fishery;

        managed fishery licence , in relation to a managed fishery, means —

            (a)         a licence granted under section 66 in respect of that fishery; or

            (b)         a licence that is taken under section 78A(3) to have been granted under section 66 in respect of that fishery;

        management plan , in relation to a fishery, means a management plan determined for that fishery under section 54;

        marine management area has the same meaning as in the Conservation and Land Management Act 1984 ;

        marine nature reserve has the same meaning as in the Conservation and Land Management Act 1984 ;

        marine park has the same meaning as in the Conservation and Land Management Act 1984 ;

        master , in relation to a boat, means the person for the time being having the command, charge or management of the boat;

        MEMP , for an aquaculture licence, means a management and environmental monitoring plan prepared under section 92A in relation to the activity authorised under the licence;

        noxious fish means any live fish of a species prescribed under section 103 to be noxious fish;

        noxious substance means any substance that may be harmful to fish;

        peak industry body means such body (whether incorporated or not) as is prescribed for the purposes of this definition;

        pearl oyster has the same meaning as in section 3(1) of the Pearling Act 1990 ;

        permit means —

            (a)         an interim managed fishery permit; or

            (b)         a permit granted under section 80;

        place means any land, building, structure (whether permanent or temporary), tent, boat, aircraft or vehicle or any part of any land, building, structure, tent, boat, aircraft or vehicle;

        possession includes having under control in any place, whether for the use or benefit of the person in relation to whom the term is used or another person, and whether or not another person has the actual possession or custody of the thing in question;

        precautionary principle means the principle set out in section 4A;

        premises includes part of any premises but does not include —

            (a)         an unauthorised structure; or

            (b)         a caravan that is not in an area registered as a caravan park by a local government or regional local government;

        private land means any land that —

            (a)         is alienated from the Crown for any estate of freehold; or

            (b)         is the subject of a conditional purchase agreement, or of any lease or concession with or without a right of acquiring the fee simple in that land;

        process means cut up, break up, shell, skin, shuck, fillet, cook, void, purge, pack, chill, freeze, can, preserve, or otherwise treat any fish and, in relation to fish of a prescribed class, includes hold or consign the fish live for export;

        protected fish means —

            (a)         totally protected fish; or

            (b)         commercially protected fish; or

            (c)         recreationally protected fish;

        purchase includes each of the following —

            (a)         to take in exchange;

            (b)         to agree or offer to take in exchange;

            (c)         to receive, accept or take delivery under an agreement to take in exchange;

            (d)         to attempt to purchase,

        but does not include to conduct a prescribed transaction, or a transaction in a prescribed class of transactions, if the transaction is conducted by an Aboriginal person;

        record includes any document, whether or not it has been completed;

        recreational fishing means fishing other than commercial fishing or customary fishing;

        recreational fishing licence means a licence granted under the regulations authorising an individual to engage in recreational fishing;

        recreationally protected fish means any fish of a class prescribed under section 45 to be recreationally protected fish;

        register means the register kept under section 125;

        Registrar means the Registrar referred to in section 124;

        repealed Act means the Fisheries Act 1905 ;

        return means a return that is required under this Act to be submitted to or lodged with the CEO;

        security holder , in relation to an authorisation or aquaculture lease, means a person noted on the register as having a security interest in the authorisation or aquaculture lease;

        security interest , in relation to an authorisation or aquaculture lease, means an interest in the authorisation or aquaculture lease (however arising) which secures payment of a debt or other pecuniary obligation or the performance of any other obligation;

        sell includes each of the following —

            (a)         to auction;

            (b)         to put out to tender;

            (c)         to barter or exchange;

            (d)         to supply for profit;

            (e)         to offer for sale;

            (f)         to receive or possess for sale;

            (g)         to expose for sale;

            (h)         to consign or deliver for sale;

                  (i)         to dispose of by way of raffle, lottery or other game of chance,

        but does not include to conduct a prescribed transaction, or a transaction in a prescribed class of transactions, if the transaction is conducted by an Aboriginal person;

        species includes subspecies, hybrid or variant;

        specified , in relation to a regulation, management plan, order, notice or other instrument, means specified in the regulation, management plan, order, notice or other instrument (as the case may be);

        take , in relation to fish, includes catch, capture, entrap, enclose, gather, remove, poison, stun, kill or destroy fish by any means;

        temporary aquaculture permit means a temporary aquaculture permit granted under section 97B(1);

        this Act includes regulations, orders and management plans made or determined under this Act;

        totally protected fish means any fish of a class prescribed under section 45 to be totally protected fish;

        unauthorised structure means any hut, shack or other structure on land other than private land the erection of which has not been authorised under a written law;

        unit , in relation to an entitlement, means a unit as defined from time to time in the relevant management plan;

        vary , in relation to an authorisation, means to vary anything in the authorisation and includes to substitute any boat, place or other thing in respect of which the authorisation is granted;

        vehicle has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic Act 1974 ;

        waters includes —

            (a)         the bed or subsoil, if any, under any waters; and

            (b)         the airspace above any waters;

        WA waters has the meaning given by section 5.

        (2)         A class of fishing activities or a fishery may be defined in an order, management plan, regulation, arrangement, notice, authorisation or other instrument by reference to all or any of the following —

            (a)         a species or type of fish;

            (b)         a description of fish by reference to sex, weight, size, reproductive cycle or any other characteristic;

            (c)         an area of land or waters;

            (d)         a method of fishing;

            (e)         a type of fishing gear;

            (f)         a class of boats, vehicles or aircraft;

            (g)         a class of persons;

            (h)         a purpose of activities.

        [Section 4 amended by No. 14 of 1996 s. 4; No. 5 of 1997 s. 46; No. 41 of 2000 s. 5; No. 2 of 2002 s. 5; No. 74 of 2003 s. 56(2); No. 55 of 2004 s. 381; No. 28 of 2006 s. 232; No. 43 of 2011 s. 6.]



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