Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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GAMING AND WAGERING COMMISSION ACT 1987 - SECT 3

3 .         Terms used

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —

        approved means approved by the Commission;

        approved premises means premises approved under section 55;

        authorised officer means —

            (a)         a member of the Commission; or

            (b)         the Chief Casino Officer, a government inspector or any other person appointed for the purposes of section 9(1) of the Casino Control Act 1984 ; or

            (c)         a person appointed under section 21(1); or

            (d)         a person to whom a duty or power is delegated under section 21(2), but only to the extent of the performance of the duty or the exercise of the power;

        books includes any register or other record of information and accounts or accounting records, however compiled, recorded or stored, and also any document;

        casino means a building or room in which games are conducted and played, or in which money counting, surveillance, storage and other activities related to the conduct and playing of games are carried on, pursuant to a casino gaming licence granted under section 21 of the Casino Control Act 1984 ;

        casino complex agreement means agreement entered into by the Minister with a public company under section 19(1) of the Casino Control Act 1984 ;

        certificate means a certificate issued under Part V Division 5;

        Commission means the Gaming and Wagering Commission of Western Australia established under section 4;

        condition includes a term, requirement, limitation or restriction;

        conduct includes promote, organise, manage or operate;

        continuing lotteries levy means the levy imposed by the Gaming and Wagering Commission (Continuing Lotteries Levy) Act 2000 ;

        credit card includes any card or other article intended for use by a person in obtaining cash, goods or services on credit;

        debit card means a card or other article intended for use by a person in obtaining access to an account held by the person for the purpose of withdrawing or depositing cash or obtaining goods or services;

        Department means the department of the Public Service principally assisting the Minister in the administration of this Act;

        gambling means gaming or wagering;

        game of chance does not include any athletic game or sport but, with that exception, includes a pretended game of chance and a game or pretended game which includes a degree of chance, whether or not combined with a skill or degree of skill;

        gaming , subject to section 39(2)(d) and (e), means the playing of a game of chance for winnings in money or money’s worth, whether any person playing the game is at risk of losing any money or money’s worth or not;

        gaming equipment includes any machine used in the course of, or in relation to, gaming;

        house , in relation to the interpretation of the term common gaming house , includes any premises;

        imposed , in relation to a condition, includes implied by or prescribed under this Act;

        instruments of gaming includes any cards, dice, board, kip, tables, tokens or other thing used in the course and for the purposes of gaming;

        licence means a licence issued under Part V Division 7;

        licensed supplier means a person licensed under Part V Division 7 as a licensed supplier;

        lottery includes —

            (a)         any scheme or device for the sale, gift, disposal, or distribution of any property depending upon or to be determined by lot or chance, whether by the throwing or casting of dice, or the drawing of tickets, cards, lots, numbers or figures, or by means of a wheel, or otherwise howsoever; and

            (aa)         any scheme in which such property is, or is proposed to be, given and in which (at any stage) the person eligible to receive the property as a prize, or to participate further in the scheme, is or is to be determined by lot or chance (whether by the throwing or casting of dice, or the drawing of tickets, cards, lots, numbers or figures, or by means of a wheel, or otherwise howsoever) or by reference to any event or contingency dependent on chance, regardless of whether (at an earlier or a later stage) a test of knowledge or skill is or may be required to be passed by any person in order to qualify the person to receive a prize or to participate further in the scheme; and

            (b)         a scheme or device for the disposition of property of the kind commonly known as an art union, raffles, guessing competitions, and the like; and

            (c)         any disposition of property under any other scheme or competition which the public or any specified section of the public may be or is invited to enter, the nature or conduct of which (though skill on the part of the entrants or competitors purports to be required) is such as in the circumstances of the case to preclude the fair consideration of the answers of the entrants or competitors;

        machine includes any apparatus or device;

        minor fund raising activity means an activity to which section 108 applies;

        money includes any bank note, postal note, cheque, credit card, debit card, security or authority for money or the payment of money;

        multiple bingo means bingo of the kind referred to in section 96(4);

        occupier , used in relation to any premises, includes a person by whom or on whose behalf, and a company or other body of persons, corporate or unincorporate, by or on behalf of which, the premises are actually occupied, or who or which is the lessee or sub-lessee, not being the owner, and an attorney, agent, or manager, who has the control, supervision, or management of the premises on behalf of the person, company or body;

        owner , in relation to premises, includes a person who, or company or other body of persons, corporate or unincorporate, which, is, whether at law or in equity, entitled to the premises and also includes the attorney, agent or manager having control, supervision or management of the premises for that person, company, or body or who, on his or its behalf, receives the rent or is authorised to issue receipts for the rent;

        permit or gaming permit means a permit issued under this Act;

        permit holder means a person to whom or which a permit is issued;

        permitted amusement with prizes means an amusement —

            (a)         which is provided under, and in all respects in accordance with, a permit; or

            (b)         to which section 107 or 108 applies;

        permitted bingo means bingo conducted under, and which does not contravene, Part V Division 6;

        permitted gaming means gaming which is conducted under, and in all respects in accordance with, a permit;

        permitted lottery means a lottery conducted under and which does not contravene Part V Division 7;

        permitted two-up means two-up gaming conducted under, and which does not contravene, Part V Division 4;

        player , in relation to a game of chance, includes any person taking part in the game —

            (a)         against whom other persons taking part in the game play or conduct gaming; or

            (b)         who plays or conducts gaming against the house;

        playing includes operating —

            (a)         any electrical, electronic or mechanical gaming equipment or other contrivance that is constructed or adapted for use in the game or pretended game; or

            (b)         any other instrument of gaming;

        possession includes having under control in any place whatever, whether for the use or benefit of the person of whom the term is used or of another person, and notwithstanding that another person has the actual possession or custody of the thing in question;

        premises means any place, whether or not enclosed or otherwise defined by boundaries, and includes any land, building, structure, vehicle, railway vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or any part thereof;

        public place includes the doorways or entrances abutting upon, or any ground adjoining and open to, such a place;

        race means a race of any kind by horses, whether ridden or driven, or by greyhounds;

        race club means a body which conducts race meetings;

        race meeting means a meeting at which races are held;

        related furnishings means any furniture or furnishings or equipment used in, or ancillary to, the conduct of a common gaming house;

        RWWA means Racing and Wagering Western Australia established under the RWWA Act;

        RWWA Act means the Racing and Wagering Western Australia Act 2003 ;

        simultaneous bingo means bingo played in the circumstances referred to in section 97(1);

        social gambling means gambling of a kind which by the operation of Part V Division 2 is to be taken to constitute social gambling;

        token means a gaming chip or other substitute for money which —

            (a)         is approved for the purpose by the person conducting the gaming in relation to which it is used; and

            (b)         can be exchanged for money or money’s worth or used for playing a game by means of a machine;

        trade promotion lottery means a lottery conducted to promote the sale of goods or the use of services, in which every participant takes part —

            (a)         without cost to him; or

            (b)         by reason of the purchase of goods or the use of services, the cost of which is —

                  (i)         no more than that cost would be without the opportunity to take part in the lottery; or

                  (ii)         no more than the maximum total cost per entry as is set out in the permit issued under section 104(1);

        two-up means two-up gaming —

            (a)         in the form in which it is customarily conducted; or

            (b)         in any variation or derivative of the form in which it is customarily conducted, and whether involving the use of coins or dice or other instruments of gaming, and whether the coins or dice or other instruments of gaming are thrown up into the air or down to the ground or otherwise manipulated;

        unlawful game means a game to which section 42(2) applies;

        vehicle includes every description of vehicle, whether stationary or in motion;

        vessel includes every description of craft used in navigation;

        wagering includes the staking or hazarding of money or other value —

            (a)         on some question to be decided; or

            (b)         in support of an assertion or on the issue of a forecast; or

            (c)         on the outcome of an uncertain happening, or in the event of a doubtful issue,

        and the collection or payment of winnings on a wager;

        winnings includes any prizes or other winnings of any kind.

        (2)         A reference to the power to amend, in relation to a permit, an approval or a certificate, or to a licence under the Casino Control Act 1984 , includes a reference to the power to —

            (a)         suspend the operation, for a time specified in the notice of amendment or until the happening of an event so specified, of the permit, approval, certificate or licence or of a condition imposed in respect to the permit, approval, certificate, or licence; or

            (b)         impose conditions or further conditions.

        (3)         For the purposes of this Act —

            (a)         any purpose for which a body of persons is established and conducted that is calculated to benefit the body as a whole shall not be held to be a purpose of private gain by reason only that action in the fulfillment of that purpose would result in benefit to any person as an individual; and

            (b)         any club, society, institution, organisation or association of persons, by whatever name called, and any separate branch or section of such a club, society, institution, organisation or association, shall be taken to constitute a separate body of persons.

        (4)         For removal of doubt —

            (a)         section 5(3) of the Betting Control Act 1954 applies in respect of things done under that Act; and

            (b)         except as specified in paragraph (a) and sections 40A and 64, a reference in this Act to wagering or gambling includes a reference to betting under the Betting Control Act 1954 .

        [Section 3 amended by No. 16 of 1990 s. 33; No. 14 of 1996 s. 4; No. 24 of 1998 s. 33; No. 6 of 2000 s. 9; No. 35 of 2003 s. 123, 166 and 167.]



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