Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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LEGAL PROFESSION ACT 2008 - SECT 12

12 .         Prohibition on engaging in legal practice when not entitled

        (1)         In this section —

        legal work means —

            (a)         any work in connection with the administration of law; or

            (b)         drawing or preparing any deed, instrument or writing relating to or in any manner dealing with or affecting —

                  (i)         real or personal estate or any interest in real or personal estate; or

                  (ii)         any proceedings at law, civil or criminal, or in equity;

        public officer has the meaning given in The Criminal Code.

        (2)         A person must not engage in legal practice in this jurisdiction unless the person is an Australian legal practitioner.

        Penalty: a fine of $20 000.

        (3)         Subsection (2) does not apply to engaging in legal practice of the following kinds —

            (a)         legal practice engaged in under the authority of a law of this jurisdiction or of the Commonwealth;

            (b)         legal practice engaged in by an incorporated legal practice in accordance with Part 7 Division 2;

            (c)         the practice of foreign law by an Australian-registered foreign lawyer in accordance with Part 8;

            (d)         appearing or defending in person in a court;

            (e)         drawing or preparing a transfer under the Transfer of Land Act 1893 ;

            (f)         a public officer doing legal work in the course of his or her duties;

            (g)         a person doing legal work under the supervision of an Australian legal practitioner, as a paid employee of a law practice or in the course of approved legal training;

            (h)         legal practice of a kind prescribed by the regulations.

        (4)         It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against subsection (2) in relation to the doing of legal work to show that the person who did the legal work has not directly or indirectly been paid or remunerated or promised or expected pay or remuneration for the work so done (the unpaid work ).

        (5)         Subsection (4) does not apply if the person directly or indirectly receives, expects or is promised, pay or remuneration for or in respect of other work or services relating to, connected with or arising out of the same transaction or subject matter as that to which the unpaid work relates.

        (6)         A person is not entitled to recover any amount in respect of anything the person did in contravention of subsection (2).

        (7)         A person may recover from another person in a court of competent jurisdiction, as a debt due to the person, any amount the person paid to the other person in respect of anything the other person did in contravention of subsection (2).

        (8)         The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the application (with or without specified modifications) of provisions of this Act to persons engaged in legal practice of a kind referred to in subsection (3) (other than subsection (3)(a) and (b)).



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