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RIGHTS IN WATER AND IRRIGATION ACT 1914 - NOTES

Notes

1 This is a compilation of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 and includes the amendments made by the other written laws referred to in the following table 5, 6 . The table also contains information about any reprint.

Compilation table

Short title

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914

19 of 1914 (5 Geo. V No. 19)

22 Sep 1914

22 Sep 1914

Ministers’ Titles Act 1925 s. 2

8 of 1925 (16 Geo. V No. 8)

24 Sep 1925

24 Sep 1925

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1939

16 of 1939 (3 Geo. VI No. 16)

22 Nov 1939

22 Nov 1939

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1941

32 of 1941 (5 and 6 Geo. VI No. 32)

16 Dec 1941

16 Dec 1941

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 in Volume 2 of Reprinted Acts (includes amendments listed above)

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1945

3 of 1945 (9 Geo. VI No. 3)

18 Oct 1945

18 Oct 1945

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1949

9 of 1949 (13 Geo. VI No. 95)

14 Sep 1949

14 Sep 1949

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1951

18 of 1951 (15 Geo. VI No. 18)

26 Nov 1951

26 Nov 1951

Limitation Act 1935 s. 48A(1)

35 of 1935 (26 Geo. V No. 35) (as amended by No. 73 of 1954 s. 8)

14 Jan 1955

Relevant amendments (see s. 48A and Second Sch. 7) took effect on 1 Mar 1955 (see No. 73 of 1954 s. 2 and Gazette 18 Feb 1955 p. 343)

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 approved 6 Sep 1960 in Volume 15 of Reprinted Acts (includes amendments listed above)

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1962

70 of 1962 (11 Eliz. II No. 70)

30 Nov 1962

1 Mar 1963 (see s. 2 and Gazette 1 Mar 1963 p. 748)

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1964

31 of 1964 (13 Eliz. II No. 31)

4 Nov 1964

4 Nov 1964

Decimal Currency Act 1965

113 of 1965

21 Dec 1965

Act other than s. 4-9: 21 Dec 1965 (see s. 2(1));
s. 4-9: 14 Feb 1966 (see s. 2(2))

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1971

46 of 1971

10 Dec 1971

10 Dec 1971

Metric Conversion Act 1972

94 of 1972
(as amended by No. 19 of 1973)

4 Dec 1972

Relevant amendments (see Second Sch. 8) took effect on 1 May 1974 (see s. 4(2) and Gazette 26 Apr 1974 p. 1393)

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 approved 12 Aug 1974 (includes amendments listed above)

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1974

48 of 1974 (as amended by No. 100 of 1976)

26 Nov 1974

18 Feb 1977 (see s. 2 and Gazette 18 Feb 1977 p. 468)

Acts Amendment and Repeal (Valuation of Land) Act 1978 Pt. XII

76 of 1978

20 Oct 1978

1 Jul 1979 (see s. 2 and Gazette 11 May 1979 p. 1211)

Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1978

98 of 1978 (as amended by No. 119 of 1984 s. 20-22; No. 74 of 2003 s. 104)

17 Nov 1978

s. 1, 2, 8, 9, 14, 36 and 37: 19 Jan 1979 (see s. 2 and Gazette 19 Jan 1979 p. 114); s. 3 and 15-35 repealed by No. 74 of 2003 s. 104

Acts Amendment (Statutory Designations) and Validation Act 1981 s. 4

63 of 1981

13 Oct 1981

13 Oct 1981

Rights in Water and Irrigation Amendment Act 1984

119 of 1984

27 Dec 1984

s. 1 and 2: 27 Dec 1984;
Act other than s. 1 and 2: 15 Feb 1985 (see s. 2 and Gazette 15 Feb 1985 p. 574)

Acts Amendment and Repeal (Water Authorities) Act 1985 Pt. IX

25 of 1985

6 May 1985

1 Jul 1985 (see s. 2 and Gazette 7 Jun 1985 p. 1931)

Acts Amendment (Water Authorities) Act 1985 Pt. VIII (s. 119-134)

110 of 1985

17 Dec 1985

s. 119-129, 131-132, 133(b), and 134: 14 Mar 1986 (see s. 2 and Gazette 14 Mar 1986 p. 726);
s. 130 and 133(a): 1 Jul 1986 (see s. 2 and Gazette 14 Mar 1986 p. 726)

Commercial Arbitration Act 1985 s. 3

109 of 1985

7 Jan 1986

1 Apr 1986 (see s. 2 and Gazette 28 Feb 1986 p. 605)

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 as at 23 Oct 1986 (includes amendments listed above except those in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1978 s. 3 and 15-35)

Acts Amendment and Repeal (Environmental Protection) Act 1986 Pt. VI

77 of 1986

4 Dec 1986

20 Feb 1987 (see s. 2 and Gazette 20 Feb 1987 p. 440)

Acts Amendment (Water Authority Rates and Charges) Act 1987 Pt. VI

24 of 1987

25 Jun 1987

14 Jul 1987 (see s. 2 and Gazette 14 Jul 1987 p. 2647)

Financial Administration Legislation Amendment Act 1993 s. 11

6 of 1993

27 Aug 1993

1 Jul 1993 (see s. 2(1))

Water Agencies Restructure (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 1995 Pt. 8

73 of 1995

27 Dec 1995

1 Jan 1996 (see s. 2(2) and Gazette 29 Dec 1995 p. 6291)

Sentencing (Consequential Provisions) Act 1995 Pt. 70

78 of 1995

16 Jan 1996

4 Nov 1996 (see s. 2 and Gazette 25 Oct 1996 p. 5632)

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 as at 2 Apr 1996 (includes amendments listed above except those in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1978 s. 3 and 15-35 and the Sentencing (Consequential Provisions) Act 1995)

Local Government (Consequential Amendments) Act 1996 s. 4

14 of 1996

28 Jun 1996

1 Jul 1996 (see s. 2)

Financial Legislation Amendment Act 1996 s. 64

49 of 1996

25 Oct 1996

25 Oct 1996 (see s. 2(1))

Transfer of Land Amendment Act 1996 s. 153(1)

81 of 1996

14 Nov 1996

14 Nov 1996 (see s. 2(1))

Acts Amendment (Land Administration) Act 1997 Pt. 52

31 of 1997

3 Oct 1997

30 Mar 1998 (see s. 2 and Gazette 27 Mar 1998 p. 1765)

Water Legislation Amendment Act 1997 Pt. 4

32 of 1997

3 Oct 1997

15 Apr 1998 (see s. 2 and Gazette 15 Apr 1998 p. 2041)

Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 1997 s. 105

57 of 1997

15 Dec 1997

15 Dec 1997 (see s. 2(1))

Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act (No. 2) 1998 s. 63

10 of 1998

30 Apr 1998

30 Apr 1998 (see s. 2(1))

Rights in Water and Irrigation Amendment Act 2000 9

49 of 2000

28 Nov 2000

s. 1 and 2: 8 Nov 2000;
Act other than s. 1 and 2: 10 Jan 2001 (see s. 2 and Gazette 10 Jan 2001 p. 163)

Reprint of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 as at 10 Jan 2001 (includes amendments listed above except those in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act Amendment Act 1978 s. 3 and 15-35)

Sentencing Legislation Amendment and Repeal Act 2003 s. 91

50 of 2003

9 Jul 2003

15 May 2004 (see s. 2 and Gazette 14 May 2004 p. 1445)

Economic Regulation Authority Act 2003 s. 62

67 of 2003

5 Dec 2003

1 Jan 2004 (see s. 2 and Gazette 30 Dec 2003 p. 5723)

Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2003 s. 103

74 of 2003

15 Dec 2003

15 Dec 2003 (see s. 2)

State Administrative Tribunal (Conferral of Jurisdiction) Amendment and Repeal Act 2004 Pt. 2 Div. 114 10, 11

55 of 2004

24 Nov 2004

1 Jan 2005 (see s. 2 and Gazette 31 Dec 2004 p. 7130)

Water Legislation Amendment (Competition Policy) Act 2005 Pt. 6

25 of 2005

12 Dec 2005

3 Jun 2006 (see s. 2 and Gazette 2 Jun 2006 p. 1985)

Reprint 7: The Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 as at 4 Jul 2006 (includes amendments listed above)

Land Information Authority Act 2006 s. 151

60 of 2006

16 Nov 2006

1 Jan 2007 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 8 Dec 2006 p. 5369)

Financial Legislation Amendment and Repeal Act 2006 s. 4 and 17

77 of 2006

21 Dec 2006

1 Feb 2007 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 19 Jan 2007 p. 137)

Water Resources Legislation Amendment Act 2007 Pt. 5

38 of 2007

21 Dec 2007

1 Feb 2008 (see s. 2(2) and Gazette 31 Jan 2008 p. 251)

Reprint 8: The Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 as at 6 Jun 2008 (includes amendments listed above)

Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2009 s. 14

46 of 2009

3 Dec 2009

4 Dec 2009 (see s. 2(b))

Standardisation of Formatting Act 2010 s. 51

19 of 2010

28 Jun 2010

11 Sep 2010 (see s. 2(b) and Gazette 10 Sep 2010 p. 4341)

Public Sector Reform Act 2010 s. 89

39 of 2010

1 Oct 2010

1 Dec 2010 (see s. 2(b) and Gazette 5 Nov 2010 p. 5563)

Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2011 s. 16

47 of 2011

25 Oct 2011

26 Oct 2011 (see s. 2(b))

2 The short title of the Water Authority Act 1984 was changed to the Water Agencies (Powers) Act 1984 by the Water Agencies Restructure (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 1995 s. 7.

3 The Water Agencies Restructure (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 1995 Pt. 2 commenced 1 January 1996.

4 Repealed by the Water Resources Legislation Amendment Act 2007.

5 Marginal notes in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 referring to earlier Western Australian legislation and to legislation of other jurisdictions have been omitted from this reprint.

6 The Water Resources Legislation Amendment Act 2007 Pt. 11 deals with certain transitional issues some of which may be relevant for this Act.

7 Section 48A and the Second Schedule were inserted by the Limitation Act Amendment Act 1954 s. 8.

8 The Second Schedule was inserted by the Metric Conversion Act Amendment Act 1973 s. 4.

9 The Rights in Water and Irrigation Amendment Act 2000 Pt. 8 reads as follows:


Part 8 — Transitional provisions

71. Definitions

In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears — 

principal Act means the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914.

72. Interpretation Act 1984 not affected

The provisions of this Part do not affect the application of the Interpretation Act 1984, so far as it is consistent with those provisions, to the amendments made by this Act.

73. Appeals in progress

(1) If — 

(a) before — 

(i) the commencement of section 56 of this Act notice has been given to the Minister under section 14(1) of the principal Act;

(ii) the commencement of section 58 of this Act notice has been given to the Minister under section 23(1) of the principal Act; or

(iii) the commencement of section 61 of this Act notice has been given to the Minister under section 26D(4) of the principal Act;

but

(b) the steps and procedures under section 14(2), 23(2) or 26D(5) of the principal Act, as the case may be, have not been completed,

the notice does not lapse on that commencement but the relevant repealed provision mentioned in paragraph (b) continues to have effect in respect of the notice as if the repeal had not occurred.

(2) After the commencement of this Act but before regulations under Schedule 2 of the Principal Act regarding a panel of names from which a tribunal is to be appointed are made, an appeal to which that Schedule applies —

(a) if the appellant so agrees, is to be heard and determined as if clause 5(1)(a)(i) of that Schedule were deleted; or

(b) if the appellant does not so agree, is to be heard and determined as soon as is practicable after those regulations are made.

74. Applications made for licences to take water

(1) This clause applies to an application for — 

(a) a special licence under section 12 of the principal Act that was made before the commencement of section 25 of this Act; and

(b) a licence under section 13 of the principal Act that was made before the commencement of section 26 of this Act,

but that was not before the relevant commencement finally disposed of by the grant or refusal of a licence or withdrawn.

(2) An application to which this clause applies is to continue to be governed by the principal Act, including section 14, as if this Act had not been enacted.

(3) However, if a licence is granted on the application — 

(a) it is to be treated after the grant as if it were a licence under section 5C of the principal Act; and

(b) after the grant, the provisions of the principal Act apply to it in the same way as they apply to a licence under section 5C granted under the principal Act as amended by this Act.

75. Applications made for licences in respect of wells

(1) This clause applies to an application for a licence under section 26D of the principal Act that — 

(a) was made before the commencement of section 37 of this Act; but

(b) was not before that commencement finally disposed of by the grant or refusal of a licence or withdrawn.

(2) An application to which this clause applies is to continue to be governed by the principal Act, including section 26D(4) and (5), as if this Act had not been enacted.

(3) However, if a licence is granted on the application — 

(a) it is to be treated after the grant as if it were — 

(i) so far as it relates to the taking of water, a licence under section 5C of the principal Act authorising that taking; and

(ii) so far as it relates to the carrying out of work, a licence under section 26D of the principal Act authorising the carrying out of that work;

(b) those licences may be combined in a single instrument; and

(c) after the grant, the provisions of the principal Act apply to the licences in the same way as they apply to a licence under section 5C or 26D, as the case may be, granted under the principal Act as amended by this Act.

76. Licences under section 12 or 13

(1) This section applies to a licence that — 

(a) immediately before the commencement of section 25 of this Act was in force under section 12 of the principal Act; or

(b) immediately before the commencement of section 26 of this Act was in force under section 13 of the principal Act.

(2) A licence referred to in subsection (1) — 

(a) is taken on the commencement of section 25 or 26 as the case may be, to be a licence under section 5C of the principal Act; and

(b) subject to subsection (3), continues in force for the remainder of its term.

(3) After the commencement of section 25 or 26, as the case may be, the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act apply to a licence referred to in subsection (1) in the same way as they apply to a licence under section 5C of the principal Act granted after that commencement.

77. Licences under section 26D

(1) This section applies to a licence that immediately before the commencement of section 37 of this Act was in force under section 26D of the principal Act.

(2) A licence referred to in subsection (1) is taken on the commencement of section 37 — 

(a) so far as it relates to the taking of water (and whether it refers to taking or to drawing), to be a licence under section 5C of the principal Act authorising that taking; and

(b) so far as it relates to the carrying out of work, to be a licence under section 26D of the principal Act authorising the carrying out of that work,

and those licences are taken to be licences combined in a single instrument as mentioned in clause 2(3) of Schedule 1 to the principal Act.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), a licence referred to in subsection (2)(a) continues in force for the remainder of its term.

(4) After the commencement of section 37 of this Act, the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act apply to a licence referred to in subsection (2)(a) in the same way as they apply to a licence under section 5C of the principal Act granted after that commencement.

78. Civil remedy under section 5E

The right of action created by section 5E inserted in the principal Act by section 18 of this Act does not apply to a contravention of section 5C of the principal Act that occurred before the commencement of section 18.

79. Time running for purposes of section 26B(4) or (5)

If at the commencement of section 35(1) of this Act time is running in respect of the period of 2 months mentioned in repealed section 26B(4) or (5) of the principal Act, the time is to be treated as running for the purpose of subsection (4)(c) or (5)(c) of that section as inserted in the principal Act by section 35(1).

80. Existing augmentations of water volumes

The application of section 26GA inserted in the principal Act by section 40 of this Act extends to a situation where — 

(a) at or after the commencement of section 40 the volume of water in a watercourse or wetland is augmented by the introduction of water by artificial means, whether the augmentation is of the kind referred to in section 9(3) of the principal Act repealed by section 22 of this Act or otherwise; and

(b) the augmentation is caused by things done before that commencement.

81. Orders under section 26C

An order under section 26C of the principal Act that was in force immediately before the commencement of section 36 of this Act is taken on that commencement to declare that section 5C, as well as section 26B(3) to (6), is not to apply in relation to the non-artesian well or wells specified in the order and on and after that commencement has effect accordingly.

82. Powers in relation to transitional provisions

(1) If there is no sufficient provision in this Part for any matter or thing necessary or convenient to give effect to the transition from the principal Act, as in force before the commencement of any provision of this Act, to the principal Act as in force after that commencement, the Governor may make that provision by order published in the Gazette.

(2) If in the opinion of the Minister an anomaly arises in the carrying out of any provision of this Part the Governor may by order published in the Gazette — 

(a) modify that provision to remove the anomaly; and

(b) make such provision as is necessary or expedient to carry out the intention of that provision.

(3) An order under this section in relation to an amendment made to the principal Act by this Act may be made so as to have effect from the commencement of that amendment.

(4) To the extent that a provision of any such order has effect on a day that is earlier than the day of its publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate so as — 

(a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State), the rights of that person existing before the day of its publication; or

(b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the day of publication.

”.

10 The State Administrative Tribunal (Conferral of Jurisdiction) Amendment and Repeal Act 2004 Pt. 5, the State Administrative Tribunal Act 2004 s. 167 and 169, and the State Administrative Tribunal Regulations 2004 r. 28 and 42 deal with certain transitional issues some of which may be relevant for this Act.

11 The State Administrative Tribunal Regulations 2004 r. 38 and 61 read as follows:


38. Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914

(1) In this regulation —

commencement day means the day on which the State Administrative Tribunal (Conferral of Jurisdiction) Amendment and Repeal Act 2004 Part 2 Division 114 comes into operation.

(2) If —

(a) an appeal under the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 Part III Division 3B is transferred to the Tribunal under the Act section 167(4)(b);

(b) before the commencement day a notice of appeal in relation to the appeal indicated that the appellant wished the Minister to exercise the power conferred on the Minister by the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 Schedule 2 clause 4; and

(c) the Minister had not exercised the power referred to in that clause,

the Tribunal may exercise the power referred to in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 Schedule 2 clause 4 in force immediately before the commencement day as if a reference in that clause to the Minister were a reference to the Tribunal and a reference to an appeal were a reference to a review by the Tribunal.

61. Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914

(1) In this regulation —

commencement day means the day on which the State Administrative Tribunal (Conferral of Jurisdiction) Amendment and Repeal Act 2004 Part 2 Division 114 comes into operation;

Corporation has the meaning given to that term in the RWI Act section 2(1);

the RWI Act means the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914.

(2) If a local by-law made under the RWI Act section 26M(g) makes provision for an appeal against decisions relating to applications made and licences granted under the local by-law, that local by-law is to be taken to give a right on or after the commencement day to apply to the State Administrative Tribunal for a review of that decision.

(3) If the Corporation receives, before the commencement day, a notice in accordance with the RWI Act section 39F(1) (as in force when the notice was received by the Corporation) but does not before the commencement day refer the objection referred to in the notice to a Land Valuation Tribunal as an appeal, on and after the commencement day the Corporation must refer the relevant entry to the State Administrative Tribunal for a review as if the notice were a notice served on the Corporation under the RWI Act section 39F(1).

(4) If the Corporation receives, before the commencement day, a notice in accordance with the RWI Act section 39G(1) (as in force when the notice was received by the Corporation) but does not before the commencement day refer a decision referred to in the notice to a Land Valuation Tribunal as an appeal, on and after the commencement day the Corporation must refer the decision to refuse to extend time to the State Administrative Tribunal for a review as if the notice were a notice served on the Corporation under the RWI Act section 39G(1).

(5) If a notice has been given under the RWI Act section 39E(7) before the commencement day, on or after the commencement day the notice is to be taken to refer to the time within which and the manner in which a review of the decision may be sought.

”.



Defined Terms

[This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.]

Defined Term Provision(s)
a licence 26GG(1)
an affected person Sch. 1 cl. 17(1)
artesian well 2(1)
Authority 26GZP(2)
bed 2(1)
CEO 2(1)
committee 26GK(1)
Corporation 2(1)
Crown land 2(1)
dam 17(8)
deceased holder Sch. 1 cl. 29A(1)(a) and (2)
degradation 2(1)
Department 2(1)
dewatering 26O(3)
diminished 5B(2)
district 2(1)
former Authority 2(1)
former Minister 2(1)
Government agreement 26K(4)
instrument 26GZH
intensive conditions 21(4)
irrigation charge 2(1)
licence Sch. 1 cl. 1
licensee Sch. 1 cl. 18(4)
local by-laws 2(1), 26L(1)
meter Sch. 1 cl. 46(5)
non-artesian well 2(1)
officer 2(1)
operating licence 26GZJ(3)
order 39A(7)
prescribed 2(1)
proclaimed area 26C(1)
public interest Sch. 1 cl. 1
Registrar Sch. 1 cl. 42(3)
relevant water resources management committee 26GJ(2)
riparian land 20(1)
security interest 26GZH
spring 2(1)
statutory undertaker 26K(4)
take 2(1)
the benefiting licensee Sch. 1 cl. 17(2)
the commencement day 17A(1)
the regulations 2(1)
the relevant day 9(2)(a)
the third party Sch. 1 cl. 19(a)(i) and 30(1)
underground water 2(1)
underground water source 2(1)
use and development 4(2)
water charge 2(1)
water entitlement 26Q(3), Sch. 1 cl. 17(4), 28 and 37
water resource 26GB, Sch. 1 cl. 12(4)
water resources 2(1)
Water Resources Council 2(1)
watercourse 2(1), 3(1), 4A
well 2(1)
wetland 2(1)




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