Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MARINE ACT 1982 - SECT 3

3 .         Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —

        agreement means the ship’s articles or agreement with the crew;

        Australian coastal and middle-water operations in relation to the limits of a vessel’s area of operations, means —

            (a)         ocean going operations in waters within a range of 600 nautical miles to seaward of the coast; or

            (b)         operations within such lesser limits as may be specified by the chief executive officer;

        Australian fishing vessel means a fishing vessel that is registered, or entitled to be registered, in Australia or in relation to which an instrument under section 4(2) of the Fisheries Act 1952 of the Commonwealth is in force;

        Australian ship has the same meaning as in the Shipping Registration Act 1981 of the Commonwealth;

        boilers and machinery includes engines and everything connected therewith employed in propelling a ship, and every description of machinery used on a ship for the purposes of the ship or her cargo, and all other apparatus or things attached to or connected therewith or used with reference to any engine or under the care of the marine engineer or marine engine driver;

        casualty includes the loss, abandonment, collision, grounding of, and any mishap, accident, and damage, whether by fire or otherwise, to a ship and any serious injury to a person on board a ship;

        chief executive officer means the chief executive officer of the Department;

        commercial vessel means a vessel which is not used solely for pleasure or recreation and the use of which is made, allowed or authorised in the course of any business or in connection with any commercial transaction and, subject to any specific provision to the contrary, includes any Government vessel other than one that belongs to an arm of the Defence Force;

        dangerous goods has the same meaning as in the Dangerous Goods Safety Act 2004 ;

        Department means the department of the Public Service principally assisting the Minister in the administration of this Act;

        Disciplinary Appeal Tribunal means the Western Australia Mercantile Marine Disciplinary Appeal Tribunal established by section 22;

        equipment in relation to a ship, includes every thing or article belonging to or to be used in connection with, or necessary for the navigation and safety of, the ship and, in particular, includes boats, tackle, pumps, apparel, furniture, lifesaving appliances, spars, masts, rigging, sails, fog signals, lights, signals of distress, signalling lamps, pilot ladders, radio equipment, medicines, medical and surgical stores and appliances, fire prevention, detecting and extinguishing appliances, inert gas systems, echo-sounding devices, mechanical pilot hoists, buckets, compasses, charts, axes, lanterns and gear and apparatus for loading or unloading, or otherwise handling, cargo, and includes also such other things as may be prescribed;

        explosives means a substance or article used or manufactured with the purpose of producing a practical effect by explosion or a pyrotechnic effect;

        fishing vessel means a vessel used or intended to be used for catching fish, whales, seals, walrus, or other living resources of the sea or the seabed for trading or manufacturing purposes, but excludes any vessel engaged in harvesting or transportation of algae or aquatic plants;

        floating restaurant includes a floating bar, canteen, coffee shop, food store or kitchen;

        Government vessel means a ship —

            (a)         that belongs to the Commonwealth or a State or Territory of the Commonwealth;

            (b)         the beneficial interest in which is vested in the Commonwealth or a State or Territory of the Commonwealth; or

            (c)         that is for the time being demised or sub-demised to, or in the exclusive possession of, the Commonwealth or a State or Territory of the Commonwealth, and includes a ship that belongs to an arm of the Defence Force, but does not include a ship that belongs to the Australian Shipping Commission or the Western Australian Coastal Shipping Commission;

        incompetent means unable, from any cause whatever, to perform efficiently the duty of the person in relation to which the word is used and incompetence has corresponding meaning;

        inshore operations in relation to the limits of a vessel’s area of operations means —

            (a)         operations within a limit of 15 nautical miles to seaward of the coast but not more than 30 nautical miles from a safe anchorage; or

            (b)         operations within such lesser limits as may be specified by the chief executive officer;

        inspector means an inspector designated under section 117 for the purposes of this Act;

        Manning Committee means the Western Australia Marine Manning Committee established by section 15;

        master means every person, except a pilot, having command or charge of a ship;

        misconduct includes careless navigation, drunkenness, tyranny, any failure of duty or want of skill, or any improper conduct;

        Navigation Act means the Navigation Act 1912 of the Commonwealth as amended and in force for the time being;

        officer in relation to a ship, means the master, mates, coxswain, marine engineers, and marine engine drivers of the ship;

        official includes every person in the service of the State employed for any purpose or duty in the administration of this Act;

        offshore operations in relation to the limits of a vessel’s area of operations, means —

            (a)         operations within a limit of 200 nautical miles to seaward of the coast; or

            (b)         operations within such lesser limits as the chief executive officer may specify;

        owner in relation to a vessel means any person exercising, or discharging or claiming the right or accepting the obligation to exercise or discharge, any of the powers or duties of an owner whether on his own behalf or on behalf of another and includes a person who is the owner jointly with any other person or persons and the manager or secretary of any body corporate or company;

        partially smooth waters means waters within such geographical limits as are prescribed for the purposes of this definition;

        passenger means every person on board a vessel other than —

            (a)         the master, members of the crew, other persons employed or engaged in any capacity on board the vessel in the business of that vessel, and special personnel; and

            (b)         a child under one year of age;

        passenger vessel means a vessel that carries, or is certified to carry, more than 12 passengers;

        pleasure vessel has the meaning stipulated in section 98;

        ply means to navigate in or cause to pass over navigable waters;

        port includes places from which vessels may depart or between which vessels may ply and is not restricted to places which are ports for the purposes of the Shipping and Pilotage Act 1967 ;

        repealed Act means the Act repealed by section 135(1) and includes regulations made under that Act;

        restricted offshore operations in relation to the limits of a vessel’s area of operations means —

            (a)         operations within a range of 30 nautical miles from the seaward limit of a designated smooth or partially smooth water area or of a safe anchorage; or

            (b)         operations within such lesser limits as may be specified by the chief executive officer;

        safety manning in relation to a vessel, means the number of certificated and uncertificated persons required to safely navigate that vessel;

        seaman means a person employed or engaged in any capacity on board a trading ship on the business of the ship, other than the master, special personnel, a pilot, or a person temporarily employed on the ship in port;

        ship or vessel means any kind of vessel used or capable of being used in navigation by water, however propelled or moved, and includes —

            (a)         a barge, lighter, floating restaurant, or other floating vessel; and

            (b)         an air-cushion vehicle, or other similar craft, used wholly primarily in navigation by water,

        but does not include pontoons or floating jetties used only for the purposes of walkways or storage and similar platforms situated adjacent to river banks or any other shore in circumstances in which they are not being towed or moored away from the shore;

        smooth waters means waters within the geographical limits prescribed for the purposes of this definition;

        special personnel means all able bodied persons having some knowledge of safety procedures and the handling of safety equipment on board who are carried on board a vessel in connection with the special purpose of the vessel or because of the need to be on board because of special work being carried on in the vessel and does not include persons who are —

            (a)         members of the crew engaged in navigation, engineering or maintenance of the vessel or attached to the vessel to provide services for other persons on board; or

            (b)         directly or indirectly paying passengers;

        surveyor means a surveyor designated under section 117 for the purposes of this Act;

        trading ship means a ship that is used, or, being a ship in the course of construction, is intended to be used, for, or in connection with, any business or commercial activity and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes a vessel that is used, or, being a vessel in the course of construction, is intended to be used, wholly or principally for —

            (a)         the carriage of passengers or cargo for hire or reward; or

            (b)         the provision of services to ships or shipping, whether for reward or otherwise,

        but does not include a fishing vessel;

        wages includes emoluments of any kind.

        (2)         For the purposes of this section, a ship that has been launched, but has not been completed and delivered under the relevant building contract shall be deemed to be a ship in the course of construction.

        [Section 3 amended by No. 35 of 1990 s. 4 and 21; No. 47 of 1993 s. 33(1); No. 57 of 1997 s. 130(1); No. 7 of 2004 s. 70; No. 55 of 2004 s. 1309.]



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