Western Australian Numbered Acts

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CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ACT 2006 (NO. 58 OF 2006) - SECT 3

3 .         Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —

        “area associated with a dwelling” means —

            (a)         if the dwelling is one of 2 or more dwellings in one building, the parts of the building and any area around the building that the occupiers of the dwellings use exclusively but in common with each other; or

            (b)         otherwise, the area around the dwelling that is used exclusively by the occupier, such as a driveway, garden or yard;

        “arrest warrant” means a warrant issued under another written law for the arrest of a person;

        “basic search” of a person, means a search that complies with section 63;

        “disturb” includes to damage, destroy, interfere with and remove;

        “DPP” means the Director of Public Prosecutions appointed under the Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1991 ;

        “dwelling” means a place or a part of a place that is ordinarily used for human habitation and it does not matter that it is from time to time uninhabited;

        “forensic examination” , in relation to a thing, has a meaning affected by section 21;

        “forensic procedure” has the meaning given to that term by section 73;

        “frisk search” a person, means to quickly and methodically run the hands over the outside of the person’s clothing;

        “impression” includes a cast;

        “lawyer” has the meaning given to “certificated practitioner” by the Legal Practice Act 2003 section 3;

        “mobile home” means a vehicle —

            (a)         that is ordinarily used for human habitation; and

            (b)         that is permanently or semi-permanently stationary in a single location;

        “occupier” of a place, includes any person who appears to have the control or management of the place;

        “offence” means any offence under a written law;

        “officer” means a police officer or a public officer or both, as the case requires;

        “official details”  —

            (a)         of a police officer — means the officer’s surname and rank and, if the officer’s official details are required to be stated on a document, the officer’s registered number;

            (b)         of a public officer — means the officer’s full name and official title;

        “photograph” includes a digital image and a moving visual record;

        “place” means any land, building, structure, tent or mobile home or a part of any land, building, structure, tent or mobile home;

        “police officer” means a person appointed under the Police Act 1892 Part I to be a member of the Police Force of Western Australia;

        “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made under this Act;

        “private parts” of a person, means the person’s genital area, anal area, buttocks and, in the case of —

            (a)         a female; or

            (b)         a male undergoing a reassignment procedure, as that term is defined in the Gender Reassignment Act 2000 section 3,

                breasts;

        “protected forensic area” means a protected forensic area established in accordance with section 46;

        “public officer” means a person, other than a police officer, appointed under a written law to an office that is prescribed under section 9(1);

        “public open area” means —

            (a)         an area that is part of a road open to and used by the public; or

            (b)         an area of land —

                  (i)         to which the public has access, whether on payment or not; and

                  (ii)         on which there is no building, structure, tent or mobile home,

                and it does not matter if the area is the whole or a part of a surveyed lot or of an unsurveyed piece of land, or, if the area is part of such a lot, there is a building, structure, tent or mobile home on some other part;

        Example : under paragraph (b), an area of bush in a national park is a public open area but a building in the park is not.

        “public place” includes —

            (a)         a place to which the public, or any section of the public, has or is permitted to have access, whether on payment or not;

            (b)         a place to which the public has access with the express or implied approval of, or without interference from, the occupier of the place; and

            (c)         a school, university or other place of education, other than a part of it to which neither students nor the public usually has access;

        “reasonably suspects” has the meaning given by section 4;

        “record” means any record of information, irrespective of how the information is recorded or stored or able to be recovered and includes —

            (a)         any thing from which images, sounds or writings can be reproduced, with or without the aid of anything else; and

            (b)         any thing on which information is recorded or stored, whether electronically, magnetically, mechanically or by some other means;

        “remote communication” means any way of communicating at a distance including by telephone, fax, email and radio;

        “search warrant” means a search warrant issued under Part 5 Division 3;

        “senior police officer” means a police officer who is, or is acting as, an inspector or an officer of a rank more senior than an inspector;

        “statutory penalty” for an offence, means the penalty specified by a written law for the offence;

        “strip search” of a person, means a search that complies with section 64;

        “thing relevant to an offence” has the meaning given to that term by section 5;

        “vehicle” means —

            (a)         any thing capable of transporting people or things by air, road, rail or water, irrespective of whether the thing is permanently or semi-permanently stationary, other than a mobile home; or

            (b)         a mobile home that is reasonably suspected not to be permanently or semi-permanently stationary in a single location,

                and it does not matter how the thing or mobile home is moved or propelled;

        “WA Police” means the Police Force of Western Australia provided for by the Police Act 1892 .

        (2)         Examples in this Act are provided to assist understanding and do not form part of the Act.



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