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RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT 2009 - SECT 49
Contrary to public interest
49 Contrary to public interest
(1) If an access application is made to an agency or Minister for a document,
the agency or Minister must decide to give access to the document unless
disclosure would, on balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) This
section sets out the steps, and, in schedule 4 , factors, the Parliament
considers appropriate for deciding, for types of information (other than
exempt information), whether disclosure would, on balance, be contrary to the
public interest.
(3) If it is relevant for an agency or Minister to consider
whether, on balance, disclosure of information would be contrary to the public
interest, the agency or Minister must undertake the following steps— (a)
identify any factor that is irrelevant to deciding whether, on balance,
disclosure of the information would be contrary to the public interest,
including any factor mentioned in schedule 4 , part 1 that applies in relation
to the information (an
"irrelevant factor" );
(b) identify any factor favouring disclosure that
applies in relation to the information (a
"relevant factor favouring disclosure" ), including any factor mentioned in
schedule 4 , part 2 ;
(c) identify any factor favouring nondisclosure that
applies in relation to the information (a
"relevant factor favouring nondisclosure" ), including any factor mentioned in
schedule 4 , part 3 or 4 ;
(d) disregard any irrelevant factor;
(e) having
regard to subsection (4) , balance any relevant factor or factors favouring
disclosure against any relevant factor or factors favouring nondisclosure;
(f) decide whether, on balance, disclosure of the information would be
contrary to the public interest;
(g) unless, on balance, disclosure of the
information would be contrary to the public interest, allow access to the
information subject to this Act.
(4) The factors mentioned in schedule 4 ,
part 4 are factors where disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause a
public interest harm (
"harm factors" ) but the fact that 1 or more of the relevant factors favouring
nondisclosure is a harm factor does not of itself mean that, on balance,
disclosure of the information would be contrary to the public interest.
(5)
However, despite an agency or Minister being able, under section 47 (3) (b) ,
to refuse access to all or part of a document, the agency or Minister may
decide to give access.
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