Western Australian Numbered Acts

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DUTIES ACT 2008 (NO. 11 OF 2008) - SECT 102

102 .         Transactions between family members for farming property that are exempt family farm transactions

        (1)         A reference in this Subdivision to an exempt family farm transaction is to a dutiable transaction to the extent to which the subject of the transaction is farming property which, as a result of the transaction is, or is to be, acquired by a transferee or transferees.

        (2)         A transaction is an exempt family farm transaction only if —

            (a)         each transferor was using the farming property in the business of primary production immediately before the transaction took place; and

            (b)         when liability to duty on the transaction arose, each transferee intends to continue to use the farming property in the business of primary production.

        (3)         It is irrelevant for the purposes of subsection (2) whether a transferor was using, or a transferee intends to continue to use, the farming property in the business of primary production —

            (a)         personally; or

            (b)         through a trust, corporation or partnership (an "entity") to which the transferor or transferee, as is relevant, is related; or

            (c)         through a combination of entities to which the transferor or transferee, as is relevant, is related.

        (4)         In subsection (3), a transferor is related to an entity if —

            (a)         the transferor is a beneficiary of a trust —

                  (i)         other than a unit trust scheme or a discretionary trust; and

                  (ii)         in which every other beneficiary is a family member of the transferor;

                or

            (b)         the transferor has a share or interest in trust property, whether vested or contingent, held by the trustee of a discretionary trust and every other person who holds such a share or interest in that property, or who may benefit from that trust, is a family member of the transferor; or

            (c)         the transferor holds units in a unit trust scheme and every other person who holds a unit in that unit trust scheme is a family member of the transferor; or

            (d)         the transferor is a shareholder in a corporation in which every other shareholder is a family member of the transferor; or

            (e)         the transferor is a partner in a partnership in which every other partner is a family member of the transferor.

        (5)         In subsection (3), a transferee is related to an entity if —

            (a)         the transferee is a beneficiary of a trust —

                  (i)         other than a unit trust scheme or a discretionary trust; and

                  (ii)         in which every other beneficiary is a family member of the transferor;

                or

            (b)         the transferee has a share or interest in trust property, whether vested or contingent, held by the trustee of a discretionary trust and —

                  (i)         every other person who holds such a share or interest in that property, or who may benefit from that trust, is a family member of the transferor; and

                  (ii)         the transferor does not control the trust;

                or

            (c)         the transferee holds units in a unit trust scheme and every other person who holds a unit in that unit trust scheme is a family member of the transferor; or

            (d)         the transferee is a shareholder in a corporation in which every other shareholder is a family member of the transferor; or

            (e)         the transferee is a partner in a partnership in which every other partner is a family member of the transferor.

        (6)         For the purposes of subsection (2), a farming property is being used in the business of primary production even if —

            (a)         some, but not all, of the farming land of that property is leased to another person; and

            (b)         under the lease, the lessee is using the leased land solely or dominantly for the purposes of silviculture or reafforestation.



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