Western Australian Numbered Acts

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DUTIES ACT 2008 (NO. 11 OF 2008)


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Preamble

CHAPTER 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Terms used in this Act  
   4.      Relationship with Taxation Administration Act 2003  
   5.      GST and value or consideration  
   6.      Family relationships  
   7.      The term “wound up”  
   8.      Notes in the text  

CHAPTER 2 -- Transfer duty  

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   9.      Terms used in this Chapter  

   PART 2 -- Imposition of transfer duty  

   10.     Transfer duty imposed  

   PART 3 -- Dutiable transactions and dutiable property  

           Division 1 -- Dutiable transactions  

   11.     The term “dutiable transaction”  
   12.     Vesting of property in Western Australia by statute law -- section 11(1)(d)(i)  
           13. The term “farm-in agreement” -- section 11(1)(j)  
           14. Transactions for chattels alone not usually dutiable transactions  

           Division 2 -- Dutiable property  

   15.     The term “dutiable property”  
   16.     The term “right”  
   17.     The term “new dutiable property”  
   18.     The term “special dutiable property”  

   PART 4 -- Collection of transfer duty  

           Division 1 -- Liability for transfer duty  

   19.     When liability for duty arises  
   20.     Person liable to pay duty  
   21.     Joint tenants to be treated as tenants in common in equal shares  

           Division 2 -- Lodging transaction records  

   22.     Transfer duty statement to be made if no instrument  
   23.     Lodging instrument or statement  
   24.     Form of a dutiable transaction  

           Division 3 -- Payment of transfer duty  

   25.     Payment of duty  

           Division 4 -- Rate of transfer duty  

   26.     Rate of transfer duty  

           Division 5 -- Dutiable value  

   27.     Dutiable value of dutiable transactions, unless otherwise provided  
   28.     Dutiable value of certain dutiable transactions  
   29.     Dutiable value of certain dutiable transactions relating to corporation or unit trust scheme property on winding up  
   30.     Consideration for a dutiable transaction  
   31.     Assessment or reassessment if consideration is altered  
   32.     Reassessment if contingent consideration is not paid  
   33.     Reassessment if agreement determined with consideration only partly paid  
   34.     Reassessment if option exercised or not renewed  
   35.     Credit for duty already paid on option to acquire dutiable property  
   36.     Unencumbered value of property  
   37.     Aggregation of dutiable transactions  
   38.     Apportionment  
   39.     Partitions  
   40.     Exchanges  

           Division 6 -- No double duty  

   41.     No double duty -- general  
   42.     No double duty -- particular dutiable transactions  
   43.     Purchaser and transferee related for the purpose of section 42(2)(a)  

   PART 5 -- Application of this Chapter to certain transactions  

           Division 1 -- Simultaneous put and call options  

   44.     Terms used in this Division  
   45.     Call option of simultaneous put and call option to be taken to be an agreement for the transfer of the option property  
   46.     Dutiable value of simultaneous put and call option  
   47.     Credit if duty paid on a dutiable transaction referred to in section 45  
           48. Assessment or reassessment if simultaneous put and call option not exercised or assigned  
   49.     Assignment of call option to be taken to be an agreement for the transfer of the option property  
   50.     Dutiable value of assignment of call option  
   51.     Credit if duty paid on a dutiable transaction referred to in section 49  
           52. Assessment or reassessment if assigned call option not exercised or further assigned  

           Division 2 -- Discretionary trust acquisitions and surrenders  

   53.     Property held by a partnership or trust  
   54.     The term “taker in default”  
   55.     The term “trust acquisition”  
   56.     The term “trust surrender”  
   57.     When a discretionary trust holds an indirect interest in dutiable property  
   58.     Acquiring an interest in a discretionary trust  
   59.     Dutiable value of a trust acquisition or trust surrender  
   60.     Interest in a discretionary trust of a taker in default  
   61.     Value of a taker in default’s interest in a discretionary trust  
   62.     When a trust acquisition or trust surrender is not a dutiable transaction  

           Division 3 -- Corporate trustees  

   63.     Terms used in this Division  
   64.     Reference to property held by trustees  
   65.     The term “corporate trustee”  
   66.     When a corporate trustee holds an indirect interest in dutiable property  
   67.     Share disposition taken to be an agreement for the transfer of trust property  
   68.     Dutiable value of a transaction referred to in section 67  
           69. Person liable to pay duty on a disposition of a share  

           Division 4 -- Partnerships  

   70.     The term “dutiable property”  
   71.     References to property held by a partnership or trust  
   72.     The term “partnership acquisition”  
   73.     When a partnership holds an indirect interest in land in Western Australia  
   74.     Partner’s partnership interest  
   75.     Acquiring a partnership interest  
   76.     Dutiable value of a partnership acquisition  
   77.     Value of a partnership interest  
   78.     Dutiable value of a transaction reduced for transfer of dutiable property to a partner on retirement or dissolution  
   79.     Terms used in this Division  
   80.     Transactions involving business licences that are to be taken to be an agreement to transfer a Western Australian business asset  
   81.     Transactions for particular Western Australian business assets that are not dutiable transactions  
   82.     Dutiable value of dutiable transactions for business assets  
   83.     Dutiable value of certain business licences required by a law of the Commonwealth  
   84.     Dutiable value of business licences required by a law of Western Australia  
   85.     Head office or principal place of business in Western Australia  
   86.     Head office or principal place of business in another State  
   87.     Conditional agreements  
   88.     The term “farming land conditional agreement”  
   89.     The term “mining tenement conditional agreement”  
   90.     The term “off-the-plan conditional agreement”  
   91.     The term “subdivision conditional agreement”  

   PART 6 -- Exemptions, nominal duty and concessions  

           Division 1 -- Exemptions  

   92.     Declaration of public authorities as exempt bodies  
   93.     No duty if an exempt body would be solely liable  
   94.     Duty reduction and liability if an exempt body and another party would be liable  
   95.     Transactions for charitable or similar public purposes are exempt transactions  
   96.     Terms used in this Subdivision  
   97.     Transactions between spouses or de facto partners that are exempt transactions  
   98.     Application for exemption under this Subdivision  
   99.     Terms used in this Subdivision  
   100.    The term “family member”  
   101.    The term “transferee”  
   102.    Transactions between family members for farming property that are exempt family farm transactions  
   103.    No duty on exempt family farm transactions  
   104.    No exemption for subsequent transactions for the same farming property within 5 years  
   105.    Subsequent liability to duty in certain circumstances  
   106.    Application for an exemption under this Subdivision  
   107.    Cancelled transactions  
   108.    Bankruptcy transactions  
   109.    Transactions involving representatives of another country  
   110.    Financial Sector (Transfers of Business) Act 1999 PART 4 transactions  
   111.    Special disability trust transactions  
   112.    Transactions under other Acts  
   113.    Transactions effected by a matrimonial instrument or a de facto relationship instrument  
   114.    Certain dutiable transactions on vesting or termination of discretionary trust  
   115.    Certain dutiable transactions on exercise of power of appointment by trustee of discretionary trust  
   116.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, dutiable property to a beneficiary  
   117.    Property vested in an apparent purchaser  
   118.    Transfer to and from a trustee  
   119.    Dutiable transactions related to changes in trustees and managed investment schemes  
   120.    Transfer by way of security  
   121.    Terms used in this Subdivision  
   122.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, dutiable property to a superannuation fund for consideration  
   123.    Subsequent liability in certain circumstances  
   124.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, dutiable property to a superannuation fund without consideration  
   125.    Transfer from one superannuation fund to another  
   126.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, dutiable property between trustees and custodians of superannuation funds  
   127.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, dutiable property from superannuation fund to member  
   128.    Terms used in this Subdivision  
   129.    The term “matrimonial instrument”  
   130.    The term “de facto relationship instrument”  
   131.    Transactions effected by or in accordance with a matrimonial instrument or a de facto relationship instrument  
   132.    Reassessment on application  
   133.    Evidence as to marriage or de facto relationship  
   134.    Transfer of, or agreement for the transfer of, certain lots under a planning scheme  
   135.    Farm-in agreements  
   136.    Business licences held under the Fish Resources Management Act 1994  
   137.    Change of tenure  
   138.    Correction of clerical errors in previous dutiable transactions  
   139.    Deceased estates  
   140.    Other dutiable transactions prescribed  
   141.    Terms used in this Division  
   142.    Transactions by first home owners that are concessional transactions  
   143.    Concessions for first home owners  
   144.    Application for concession under this Division  
   145.    Subsequent liability in certain circumstances  
   146.    Other provisions about first home owner concessions  
   147.    Concessional rates for transactions referred to in Stamp Act 1921 section 75AE  

CHAPTER 3 -- Landholder Duty  

   148.    Terms used in this Chapter  
   149.    Entitlement to land: effect of uncompleted agreements; fixtures  
   150.    Meaning of “unencumbered value” of land or chattels  
   151.    Landholder duty imposed  
   152.    The term “entity”  
   153.    Meaning of “interest” in a landholder or other entity  
   154.    Determination of interests  
   155.    Entities that are landholders  
   156.    Entities that are linked  
   157.    Value of land of linked entity  
   158.    Extent of interest in discretionary trust  
   159.    Extent of interest in partnership  

           Division 1 -- Means by which interest acquired  

   160.    Acquisition of an interest in an entity  

           Division 2 -- Relevant acquisitions of interests in landholders  

   161.    Terms used in this Division  
   162.    Persons that are related  
   163.    Acquisition of significant interest in a landholder  
   164.    Acquisition of further interest by holder of significant interest  
   165.    Meaning of “acquisition” in this Subdivision  
   166.    Effect of acquisition being exempt  
   167.    Exemption if nominal duty would be chargeable on transfer  
   168.    Exemption if transfer duty would not be chargeable  
   169.    Exemption if acquisition is dutiable under section 67  
           170. Exemption relating to approved arrangements with creditors under the Corporations Act  
   171.    Exemption of acquisition by family member of interest in corporation engaged in primary production  
   172.    Calculation of duty where some land of corporation not used for primary production  
   173.    Reversal of exemption where certain changes made to discretionary trust  
   174.    No exemption where interest transferred within 5 years  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   175.    The term “acquirer”  
   176.    When an acquisition occurs  
   177.    Certain transactions to be treated as agreements  
   178.    Exceptions to section 177  

           Division 2 -- Liability  

   179.    Person liable to pay duty  
   180.    Application to Commissioner for determination of liability  
   181.    Determination of application  
   182.    Powers of Commissioner where further information required for determination of application  

           Division 3 -- Payment of landholder duty  

   183.    Payment of landholder duty  

           Division 4 -- Rates of landholder duty  

   184.    Rates of landholder duty  

           Division 5 -- Calculation of landholder duty  

   185.    The term “interest of the acquirer”  
   186.    Value of landholder  
   187.    Time of determination of the value of further interests for calculation of duty  
   188.    Calculation of duty  
   189.    Reduction where significant interest acquired in a landholder  
   190.    Meaning of “excluded interest” for section 189  
           191. Reduction where further interest acquired in a landholder  
   192.    Meaning of “excluded interest” for section 191  
           193. Calculation of duty where statement lodged under section 201  
           194. Calculation of duty in respect of certain acquisitions on winding up of corporation or unit trust scheme  

           Division 6 -- Reassessment of liability for landholder duty  

   195.    Reassessment of duty where section 149 was applied  
   196.    Reassessment of duty where section 176(2) was applied  
   197.    Further matter to be considered by the Commissioner  
   198.    Taxation Administration Act not affected  

           Division 7 -- Lodgment of statements  

   199.    The term “acquisition statement”  
   200.    Acquisition statement to be lodged  
   201.    Acquisition of further interests in landholder: lodgment of periodical statements may be approved  
   202.    Lodgment obligations where application under section 201 refused  
   203.    Form and content of acquisition statements  
   204.    Failure to lodge acquisition statement  

           Division 8 -- Information to be provided to Parliament  

   205.    Minister to inform Parliament of amounts of duty assessed and duty paid during 3 years following commencement of this Chapter  

CHAPTER 4 -- Insurance duty  

   206.    Terms used in this Chapter  
   207.    Insurance duty imposed  
   208.    Contracts of insurance  
   209.    General insurance and connection to the State  
   210.    Additional insurance -- life riders  
   211.    The term “premium”  
   212.    When a premium is paid  

           Division 1 -- Liability  

   213.    Person liable to pay duty  
   214.    The term “general insurer”  
   215.    Amount of duty payable  
   216.    Apportionment of premiums and instalments  

           Division 3 -- Insurers  

   217.    Insurers to be registered  
   218.    Registration of insurers  
   219.    Return period of an insurer  
   220.    Insurers to lodge returns  
   221.    Time for payment of duty by insurers  
   222.    Cancelling registration of insurers  
   223.    Insured persons to lodge statements  
   224.    Time for payment of duty by insured persons  
   225.    Insurer and intermediary to notify Commissioner of contracts of insurance  
   226.    Refunds  
   227.    Records  

CHAPTER 5 -- Vehicle licence duty  

   228.    Terms used in this Chapter  
   229.    Vehicle licence duty imposed  
   230.    Vehicles and their licences  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   231.    Terms used in this Part  

           Division 2 -- Liability  

   232.    Person liable to pay duty  
   233.    Assessment of duty  
   234.    Applicant’s statement of value in application  
   235.    Payment of duty  
   236.    Amount of duty payable  
   237.    Dutiable value of certain new vehicles  
   238.    Dutiable value of certain other vehicles  
   239.    Dutiable value of specialised vehicles  
   240.    If no vehicle licence fee payable under Road Traffic Act  
   241.    Reconstruction exemption  
   242.    Previous licence or registration  
   243.    Certain heavy vehicles  
   244.    Prescribed class of person or vehicle or prescribed purpose  
   245.    Minor incidental purposes  
   246.    Exempt use of a vehicle -- trading stock  
   247.    Exempt use of a vehicle -- charitable and other purposes  
   248.    Change of exempt use of a vehicle  
   249.    Change to non-exempt use of a vehicle  
   250.    Transactions for which nominal duty is chargeable  
   251.    Failure to apply for transfer of licence  
   252.    Seller’s obligation to notify purchase price  
   253.    Functions of Director General and Commissioner  
   254.    Form of certain declarations  
   255.    Duty to be credited to Commissioner  
   256.    Records  

CHAPTER 6 -- Certain exemptions for connected entities  

   257.    Terms used in this Chapter  
   258.    The term “family”  
   259.    The term “relevant consolidation transaction”  
   260.    The term “relevant reconstruction transaction”  
   261.    Pre-determining certain questions  
   262.    Application for exemption  
   263.    Grant of exemption  
   264.    Commissioner to be notified of certain events after an exempt relevant transaction  
   265.    Revoking an exemption  
   266.    Liability for duty and tax if exemption revoked  

CHAPTER 7 -- General anti-avoidance provisions  

   267.    Schemes affected by this Chapter  
   268.    The term “tax avoidance scheme”  
   269.    Tax avoidance scheme -- pre-determination of section 270 decision  
   270.    Decision of Commissioner about tax avoidance scheme  
   271.    Statement in relation to determination  

CHAPTER 8 -- Other general provisions  

   272.    The term “duty endorsed”  
   273.    Endorsement of duty or exemption from duty  
   274.    Endorsement of duty that depends on duty paid on another transaction  
   275.    Duty endorsement as evidence  
   276.    Registration or recording of dutiable transactions  
   277.    Functions as to business licences  
   278.    Lodgment of certain caveats  
   279.    Receipt of transaction records in evidence  
   280.    Obligations relating to unlodged instruments  
   281.    Destruction of transaction records and relevant material  
   282.    Correction of errors  
   283.    Amounts expressed in foreign currency  
   284.    Application of Corporations Act section 1070A(1)(a) limited  
   285.    Regulations  
   286.     Transitional provisions  
           SCHEDULE
           

[Assented to 14 April 2008]



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